公开(公告)号：US20100315449A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：US12816856

申请日：2010-06-16

Applicant: G. Reza Chaji ,  Joseph Marcel Dionne ,  Abbas Hormati ,  Tong Liu ,  Stefan Alexander ,  Arokia Nathan

Inventor： G. Reza Chaji ,  Joseph Marcel Dionne ,  Abbas Hormati ,  Tong Liu ,  Stefan Alexander ,  Arokia Nathan

IPC: G09G3/30 ,  G09G5/10

CPC classification number: G09G3/2003 ,  G06T7/90 ,  G09G3/2074 ,  G09G3/3208 ,  G09G5/026 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2320/0242 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  G09G2320/0626 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  H04N9/64

Abstract: A system for maintaining a substantially constant display white point over an extended period of operation of a color display formed by an array of multiple pixels in which each of the pixels includes multiple subpixels having different colors, and each of the subpixels includes a light emissive device. The display is generated by energizing the subpixels of successively selected pixels, and the color of each selected pixel is controlled by the relatives levels of energization of the subpixels in the selected pixel. The degradation behavior of the subpixels in each pixel is determined, and the relative levels of energization of the subpixels in each pixel are adjusted to adjust the brightness shares of the subpixels to compensate for the degradation behavior of the subpixels. The brightness shares are preferably adjusted to maintain a substantially constant display white point.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在由多个像素阵列形成的彩色显示器的延长操作期间保持基本上恒定的显示白点的系统，其中每个像素包括具有不同颜色的多个子像素，并且每个子像素包括发光装置 。 通过对连续选择的像素的子像素通电来产生显示，并且通过所选择的像素中的子像素的亲戚的激励水平来控制每个所选像素的颜色。 确定每个像素中的子像素的劣化行为，并且调整每个像素中的子像素的相对电位相等以调整子像素的亮度份额以补偿子像素的劣化行为。 优选调整亮度份额以维持基本恒定的显示白点。

公开(公告)号：US20090132694A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

申请号：US11943016

申请日：2007-11-20

Applicant: Anlu Yan ,  Tong Liu

Inventor： Anlu Yan ,  Tong Liu

IPC: G06F15/16

CPC classification number: H04L47/781 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/829

Abstract: In one embodiment, a technique determines whether configured logical bandwidth allotments for logical channels are supported by maximum available physical bandwidths of physical channels assigned to those logical channels. The technique establishes a bandwidth-constraint directed acyclic graph (DAG) or “BCD” based on novel relationship rules between vertexes of the BCD that represent logical channels or unions of logical channels as well as the underlying physical channels and their maximum available bandwidth constraints. Once the BCD is established, the vertexes of the BCD may be traversed (e.g., from in-neighbor vertexes to out-neighbor vertexes) to determine whether their constraints are met.

Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，技术确定是否通过分配给这些逻辑信道的物理信道的最大可用物理带宽来支持逻辑信道的配置逻辑带宽分配。 该技术基于表示逻辑信道的逻辑信道或联合以及底层物理信道及其最大可用带宽约束的BCD顶点之间的新关系规则，建立了带宽约束有向非循环图（DAG）或“BCD”。 一旦BCD建立，BCD的顶点可以被遍历（例如，从邻近顶点到邻近顶点），以确定它们的约束是否被满足。

公开(公告)号：US20090123060A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：US11658312

申请日：2004-07-29

Applicant: Tong Liu ,  Zhong Ping Fang

Inventor： Tong Liu ,  Zhong Ping Fang

IPC: G06K9/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/95684 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G01N21/9501 ,  G01N21/951 ,  G01N2021/8816 ,  G01N2021/8822 ,  G01N2201/062

Abstract: An inspection system (10) for three dimensional inspection of minute objects (11) on a substrate (12), the system comprising: a calibration module (20) to calibrate an inspection angle (30) for capturing an oblique image of the objects, the calibration of the inspection angle being performed by using one object as a reference; at least one image capturer (23) to capture a first image of the objects, and to capture an oblique image of the objects; and an image processor (24) to determine the position of the objects using the first image, and the height of the objects using the oblique image and the first image; wherein if the height of an object is not within a predetermined criteria it is classified as defective and the position of the defective object is identified.

Abstract translation: 一种用于对基板（12）上的微小物体（11）进行三维检查的检查系统（10），该系统包括：校准模块（20），用于校准用于捕获物体的倾斜图像的检查角度（30） 通过使用一个对象作为参考来执行检查角度的校准; 至少一个图像捕获器（23），用于捕获所述对象的第一图像，并且捕获所述对象的倾斜图像; 以及图像处理器（24），用于使用所述第一图像确定所述对象的位置，以及使用所述倾斜图像和所述第一图像的对象的高度; 其中，如果物体的高度不在预定标准内，则将其分类为缺陷，并识别缺陷物体的位置。

公开(公告)号：US07471381B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

申请号：US11438698

申请日：2006-05-23

Applicant: Jian Xu ,  Tong Liu

Inventor： Jian Xu ,  Tong Liu

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01B11/0608 ,  G01B11/306

Abstract: A method of dynamically imaging, calibrating and measuring bump height and coplanarity of a plurality of bumps on a surface is disclosed. The method includes illuminating the plurality of bumps with multispectral light from at least one light source, and receiving light of a first wavelength at an imaging device such that a top view image of at least a portion of the plurality of bumps is captured. The light of the first wavelength is reflected off the plurality of bumps at a first angle from the surface. Light of a second wavelength is received at the imaging device such that at least one oblique side view image of at least a portion of the plurality of bumps is captured. The light of the second wavelength is reflected off the plurality of bumps at a second angle from the surface. The captured images are processed to determine absolute bump height and coplanarity. A corresponding apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种动态地成像，校准和测量表面上的多个凸块的凸起高度和共面性的方法。 该方法包括用来自至少一个光源的多光谱光照射多个凸起，以及在成像装置处接收第一波长的光，使得捕获多个凸块的至少一部分的俯视图像。 第一波长的光从表面以第一角度从多个凸起反射出来。 在成像装置处接收第二波长的光，使得捕获多个凸起的至少一部分的至少一个倾斜侧视图。 第二波长的光以与表面成第二角度的多个凸起反射。 捕获的图像被处理以确定绝对凸起高度和共面性。 还公开了相应的装置。

公开(公告)号：US07137095B1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-14

申请号：US10077189

申请日：2002-02-15

Applicant: Tong Liu ,  Jung-Cheun Lien ,  Sheng Feng ,  Eddy C. Huang ,  Chung-Yuan Sun ,  Naihui Liao ,  Weidong Xiong

Inventor： Tong Liu ,  Jung-Cheun Lien ,  Sheng Feng ,  Eddy C. Huang ,  Chung-Yuan Sun ,  Naihui Liao ,  Weidong Xiong

IPC: G06F17/50 ,  H03K19/177

CPC classification number: G06F17/5054 ,  G06F17/5077 ,  H03K19/17732 ,  H03K19/17736 ,  H03K19/17796

Abstract: A freeway routing system that connects interface groups in said field programmable gate array. The freeway system has a first set of routing conductors configured to transfer signals to the input ports of at least one interface group in a first tile of the field programmable gate array and configured to transfer signals from the output ports of other tiles in the field programmable gate array. The first set of conductors include vertical conductors that form intersections horizontal conductors and programmable interconnect elements located at the intersections of the vertical conductors and horizontal conductors in a diagonal orientation to connect each of horizontal conductors to one of the vertical conductors.

Abstract translation: 连接所述现场可编程门阵列中的接口组的高速路由系统。 高速公路系统具有第一组路由导体，其被配置为将信号传送到现场可编程门阵列的第一瓦片中的至少一个接口组的输入端口，并且被配置为从现场可编程的其它瓦片的输出端口传送信号 门阵列 第一组导体包括垂直导体，其形成交叉点水平导体和位于垂直导体和水平导体的交叉点处的对准方向的可编程互连元件，以将每个水平导体连接到垂直导体之一。

公开(公告)号：US07132853B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-07

申请号：US11410413

申请日：2006-04-24

Applicant: Sheng Feng ,  Tong Liu ,  Jung-Cheun Lien

Inventor： Sheng Feng ,  Tong Liu ,  Jung-Cheun Lien

IPC: H03K19/177

CPC classification number: H03K19/17736 ,  H01L27/118

Abstract: An inter-tile buffering system for a field programmable gate array (FPGA) comprising a plurality of FPGA tiles arranged in rows and columns. Each file comprises a plurality of functional and interface groups and a primary routing structure, which is coupled to the functional and interface groups and is configured to receive and route primary output signals within at least one FPGA tile, and provide primary input signals to the functional and interface groups. Each functional group is configured to receive input signals, perform logic operations, and generate output signals and is configured to transfer signals from the routing structure to outside of at least one FPGA file, and includes a plurality of input multiplexers configured to select signals received from outside at least one FPGA tile and provide signals to the routing structure inside at least one FPGA tile.

公开(公告)号：US20060186920A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11410413

申请日：2006-04-24

Applicant: Sheng Feng ,  Tong Liu ,  Jung-Cheun Lien

Inventor： Sheng Feng ,  Tong Liu ,  Jung-Cheun Lien

IPC: H03K19/177

CPC classification number: H03K19/17736 ,  H01L27/118

Abstract: An inter-tile buffering system for a field programmable gate array (FPGA) comprising a plurality of FPGA tiles arranged in rows and columns. Each file comprises a plurality of functional and interface groups and a primary routing structure, which is coupled to the functional and interface groups and is configured to receive and route primary output signals within at least one FPGA tile, and provide primary input signals to the functional and interface groups. Each functional group is configured to receive input signals, perform logic operations, and generate output signals and is configured to transfer signals from the routing structure to outside of at least one FPGA file, and includes a plurality of input multiplexers configured to select signals received from outside at least one FPGA tile and provide signals to the routing structure inside at least one FPGA tile.

Abstract translation: 一种用于现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）的片间缓冲系统，包括以行和列排列的多个FPGA片。 每个文件包括多个功能和接口组以及主要路由结构，该主要路由结构耦合到功能和接口组，并且被配置为在至少一个FPGA瓦片内接收和路由主输出信号，并且向主要输入信号提供功能 和接口组。 每个功能组被配置为接收输入信号，执行逻辑操作并产生输出信号，并且被配置为将信号从路由结构传送到至少一个FPGA文件外部，并且包括多个输入多路复用器，被配置为选择从 外部至少一个FPGA瓦片，并向至少一个FPGA瓦片内的路由结构提供信号。

公开(公告)号：US5944598A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-31

申请号：US914560

申请日：1997-08-19

Applicant: Alan Kwai-Wah Tong ,  David John Robinson ,  Tong Liu

Inventor： Alan Kwai-Wah Tong ,  David John Robinson ,  Tong Liu

IPC: A22B5/00 ,  G01N33/12 ,  G06T5/00 ,  G06T7/40 ,  A22C18/00 ,  B07C3/18

CPC classification number: G06T7/0004 ,  A22B5/007 ,  G01N33/12 ,  G06T2207/30004

Abstract: In a process and apparatus for determining grading parameters of a carcass, the outline of an image of the carcass is traced and reference points representing anatomical features of the carcass are identified. Second reference points being located at pre-determined positions relative to the first reference points are then identified. The carcass image is divided into a plurality of sections, the boundaries of each section being determined as a function of the position of the first and second reference points, and the area of each section is determined. A grading parameter predictive equation is determined wherein the grading parameter is included as a dependent variable, and at least one area of a carcass image section is included as an independent variable. Solving the predictive equation provides a value for the grading parameter of the carcass. Other measurements which can be obtained from the carcass image and used as independent variables in predictive equations include distances from dorsal and ventral regions of the carcass image outline to a carcass mid-line, carcass widths, angular measurements between reference points, and measurements of curvature of the carcass image outline. Improved rib eye tracing techniques permit accurate measurement of rib eye parameters. The measured rib eye parameters may be used to determine a quality grade for the carcass or as independent variables in a carcass grading parameter predictive equation, alone, or in conjunction with measurements taken from the carcass image.

Abstract translation: 在用于确定胎体的分级参数的过程和装置中，跟踪胎体的图像的轮廓，并且识别表示胎体的解剖特征的参考点。 然后识别位于相对于第一参考点的预定位置的第二参考点。 屠体图像被分成多个部分，每个部分的边界被确定为第一和第二参考点的位置的函数，并确定每个部分的面积。 确定分级参数预测方程，其中分级参数被包括作为因变量，并且包括胎体图像部分的至少一个区域作为独立变量。 求解预测方程为胎体的分级参数提供了一个值。 可以从屠体图像中获得并作为预测方程中的独立变量的其他测量包括从胎体图像轮廓的背侧和腹侧区域到胎体中线的距离，胎体宽度，参考点之间的角度测量和曲率测量 的胴体图像轮廓。 改进的肋眼追踪技术可以准确测量肋眼参数。 测量的肋眼参数可以用于确定胎体的质量等级，或者作为独立变量在胎体分级参数预测方程中单独使用或结合从屠体图像获取的测量结果。

公开(公告)号：US20220009795A1

公开(公告)日：2022-01-13

申请号：US17037740

申请日：2020-09-30

Applicant: Hong Cui ,  Tong Liu ,  Yazhou Wang

Inventor： Hong Cui ,  Tong Liu ,  Yazhou Wang

IPC: C02F1/14 ,  C02F1/26 ,  C02F1/44

Abstract: The invention relates to an anti-blocking seawater desalination device based on graphene filtering, comprising heating device, solar heat-collecting device, fresh water condensation heat-exchange device and thermal-expansion and cold-shrinkage control valve mechanism; the heating device can fully heat and distill seawater, the sprayed seawater is distilled by graphene heat-conduction layers to improve the distillation efficiency and avoiding blocking; the distilled water vapor enters into fresh water condensation heat-exchange device to exchange heat with seawater, increasing the seawater temperature, making full use of the heat in water vapor, and increasing water vapor condensation speed; the distilled concentrated seawater enters into the thermal-expansion and cold-shrinkage control valve mechanism, the flow of seawater entering into the heating device is controlled by the concentrated seawater temperature, when the temperature is too high, the flow of the seawater entering into the heating device increases, and when the temperature is too low, the flow decreases.

公开(公告)号：US20200239597A1

公开(公告)日：2020-07-30

申请号：US16638099

申请日：2018-08-09

Applicant: Donald NEWMEYER ,  Tong LIU ,  La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology

Inventor： Donald Newmeyer ,  Tong Liu

IPC: C07K16/40 ,  A61K39/395 ,  A61K38/45 ,  A61K47/68 ,  A61K9/127

Abstract: This application generally relates to the field of methods, systems and compositions for addressing diseases associated with apoptotic cell death, including autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases, and more particularly to such methods, systems and compositions that use antibodies having binding specificity to PKM2.