Abstract:
A measurement method of an overlay mark is provided. An overlay mark on a wafer is measured with a plurality of different wavelength regions of an optical measurement tool, so as to obtain a plurality of overlay values corresponding to the wavelength regions. The overlay mark on the wafer is measured with an electrical measurement tool to obtain a reference overlay value. The wavelength region that corresponds to the overlay value closest to the reference overlay value is determined as a correct wavelength region for the overlay mark.
Abstract:
A measurement method of an overlay mark is provided. An overlay mark on a wafer is measured with a plurality of different wavelength regions of an optical measurement tool, so as to obtain a plurality of overlay values corresponding to the wavelength regions. The overlay mark on the wafer is measured with an electrical measurement tool to obtain a reference overlay value. The wavelength region that corresponds to the overlay value closest to the reference overlay value is determined as a correct wavelength region for the overlay mark.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method of a metal gate structure is provided. First, a substrate covered by an interlayer dielectric is provided. A gate trench is formed in the interlayer dielectric, wherein a gate dielectric layer is formed in the gate trench. A silicon-containing work function layer is formed on the gate dielectric layer in the gate trench. Finally, the gate trench is filled up with a conductive metal layer.
Abstract:
Provided is a method of forming a metal gate including the following steps. A dielectric layer is formed on a substrate, wherein a gate trench is formed in the dielectric layer and a gate dielectric layer is formed in the gate trench. A first metal layer is formed in the gate trench by applying a AC bias between a target and the substrate during physical vapor deposition. A second metal layer is formed in the gate trench by applying a DC bias between the target and the substrate during physical vapor deposition.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of forming a semiconductor device having a metal gate. A substrate is provided and a gate dielectric and a work function metal layer are formed thereon, wherein the work function metal layer is on the gate dielectric layer. Then, a top barrier layer is formed on the work function metal layer. The step of forming the top barrier layer includes increasing a concentration of a boundary protection material in the top barrier layer. Lastly, a metal layer is formed on the top barrier layer. The present invention further provides a semiconductor device having a metal gate.