Method for chemical treatment of the surface of an iron substrate with
phosphoric acid solutions
    41.
    发明授权
    Method for chemical treatment of the surface of an iron substrate with phosphoric acid solutions 失效
    用磷酸溶液处理铁基材表面化学处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US3961991A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-08

    申请号:US417759

    申请日:1973-11-21

    CPC classification number: C23C22/73 C23C22/08

    Abstract: A method for chemical treatment of the surface of an iron substrate which comprises (a) treating the surface with an aqueous solution containing phosphoric acid in a concentration of 0.5 to 80 weight/volume %, (b) subjecting the surface without water rinsing to treatment with an aqueous solution containing phosphoric acid with a substance capable of reacting with the phosphoric acid to give a water-soluble salt, which is hydrolyzed and/or reacted with the iron substrate to form a volatile base, and/or a substance capable of reacting with the phosphoric acid to give a water-soluble salt, which is hydrolyzed and/or reacted with the iron substrate to form a non-volatile base, the pH of the aqueous solution being 1 to 9, the total ion concentration being 0.2 to 8 weight/volume % and the concentration of the cation from the latter substance being not more than 0.5 weight/volume %, and (c) drying the surface without water rinsing.

    Signal conversion circuit, and multiple-primary-color liquid crystal display device provided with same
    42.
    发明授权
    Signal conversion circuit, and multiple-primary-color liquid crystal display device provided with same 有权
    信号转换电路,以及多原色液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08780029B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-15

    申请号:US13119978

    申请日:2009-09-18

    Abstract: A multiprimary liquid crystal display device in which deteriorations in display quality caused by the coloration of a gray representation when viewed from an oblique direction are suppressed, and a signal conversion circuit for use in such a multiprimary liquid crystal display device are provided.A signal conversion circuit according to the present invention is for use in a multiprimary liquid crystal display device, the multiprimary liquid crystal display device having a pixel defined by a plurality of subpixels including a red subpixel, a green subpixel, a blue subpixel, and a yellow subpixel, and performing multicolor display by using four or more primary colors to be displayed by the plurality of subpixels, the signal conversion circuit converting an input video signal to a multiprimary signal corresponding to four or more primary colors. When a video signal for the pixel to display a gray color having a normalized luminance of no less than 0.2 and no more than 0.3 is input, the signal conversion circuit according to the present invention performs a conversion of the video signal so that, among the normalized luminances of the plurality of subpixels, the yellow subpixel has the lowest normalized luminance.

    Abstract translation: 抑制了从倾斜方向观察时由灰色表示着色引起的显示质量恶化的多原色液晶显示装置,并且提供了用于这种多原色液晶显示装置的信号转换电路。 根据本发明的信号转换电路用于多原色液晶显示装置中,所述多原色液晶显示装置具有由包括红色子像素,绿色子像素,蓝色子像素和多个子像素的多个子像素所限定的像素 黄色子像素,并且通过使用由多个子像素显示的四个或更多个原色进行多色显示,信号转换电路将输入视频信号转换为对应于四个或更多原色的多原色信号。 当输入用于显示具有不小于0.2且不大于0.3的归一化亮度的灰度的像素的视频信号时,根据本发明的信号转换电路执行视频信号的转换,使得在 多个子像素的归一化亮度,黄色子像素具有最低归一化亮度。

    Liquid crystal display device
    43.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device 有权
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08675031B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-18

    申请号:US13503421

    申请日:2010-10-26

    CPC classification number: G02B5/201

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention comprises a pixel including a plurality of sub pixels. The plurality of sub pixels include a red sub pixel (R), a green sub pixel (G), a blue sub pixel (B), a yellow sub pixel (Ye) and a cyan sub pixel (C). The aperture area size of one of the cyan sub pixel (C) and the blue sub pixel (B) is larger than the aperture area size of any of the other of the cyan (C) and blue (B) sub pixels, the green sub pixel (G) and the yellow sub pixel (Ye); and the aperture area size of the red sub pixel (R) is larger than the aperture area size of any of the other of the cyan (C) and blue (B) sub pixels, the green sub pixel (G), and the yellow sub pixel (Ye).

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的液晶显示装置包括具有多个子像素的像素。 多个子像素包括红色子像素(R),绿色子像素(G),蓝色子像素(B),黄色子像素(Ye)和青色子像素(C)。 青色子像素(C)和蓝色子像素(B)中的一个的开口面积尺寸大于青色(C)和蓝色(B)子像素中的任一个的开口面积尺寸,绿色 子像素(G)和黄色子像素(Ye); 并且红色子像素(R)的开口面积尺寸大于青色(C)和蓝色(B)子像素,绿色子像素(G)和黄色子像素(G)中的任一个的开口面积尺寸 子像素(Ye)。

    SIGNAL CONVERSION CIRCUIT AND MULTI-PRIMARY COLOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE COMPRISING SAME
    44.
    发明申请
    SIGNAL CONVERSION CIRCUIT AND MULTI-PRIMARY COLOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE COMPRISING SAME 有权
    信号转换电路和包含其的多主色彩液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130271356A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-17

    申请号:US13976150

    申请日:2011-12-22

    Abstract: A signal conversion circuit (20) is used for a multiple-primary color liquid crystal display device (100) which performs color display using four primary colors of red displayed by a red-sub pixel (R), green displayed by green-sub pixel (G), blue displayed by blue-sub pixel (B), and yellow displayed by yellow-sub pixel (Ye), and converts an input three-primary color video signal into a multiple-primary color video signal corresponding to four primary colors. The signal conversion circuit (20) performs signal conversion such that a gray scale level of the yellow-sub pixel (Ye) is higher than a gray scale level of the green-sub pixel (G) in at least some cases from among cases in which a red gray-scale level r, a green gray-scale level g, and a blue gray-scale level b which are displayed by the three-primary color video signal satisfy a relationship of r>g>b.

    Abstract translation: 信号转换电路(20)用于使用由红色子像素(R)显示的红色的四原色进行彩色显示的多原色液晶显示装置(100),由绿色子像素显示的绿色 (G),由蓝色子像素(B)显示的蓝色,以及由黄色子像素(Ye)显示的黄色,并将输入的三原色视频信号转换成对应于四个基色的多原色视频信号 。 信号变换电路(20)进行信号变换,使得黄色子像素(Ye)的灰度级别比绿色子像素(G)的灰度级水平高于至少一些情况下的绿色子像素(G)的灰度级 由三原色视频信号显示的红色灰度级r,绿色灰度级g和蓝色灰度级b满足r> g> b的关系。

    Display device
    45.
    发明授权
    Display device 有权
    显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US08436875B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US13128884

    申请日:2009-11-05

    Abstract: A multiple primary color display device which suppresses the reduction in the display quality when an input signal corresponding to green in an sRGB color space is input from outside is provided. A display device according to the present invention has a pixel defined by a plurality of sub pixels. The plurality of sub pixels include at least a red sub pixel for displaying red, a green sub pixel for displaying green, a blue sub pixel for displaying blue, and a yellow sub pixel for displaying yellow. When an input signal corresponding to green in the sRGB color space is input from outside, the display device according to the present invention provides display using the yellow sub pixel in addition to the green sub pixel.

    Abstract translation: 提供了从外部输入与sRGB颜色空间中的绿色对应的输入信号时抑制显示质量降低的多原色显示装置。 根据本发明的显示装置具有由多个子像素限定的像素。 多个子像素至少包括用于显示红色的红色子像素,用于显示绿色的绿色子像素,用于显示蓝色的蓝色子像素和用于显示黄色的黄色子像素。 当从外部输入对应于sRGB色彩空间中的绿色的输入信号时,根据本发明的显示装置除了绿色子像素之外还提供使用黄色子像素的显示。

    Multiple-primary-color display device
    46.
    发明授权
    Multiple-primary-color display device 有权
    多原色显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US08373818B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-12

    申请号:US13511195

    申请日:2010-11-22

    Abstract: A multiple primary color display device according to the present invention includes a pixel defined by a plurality of sub pixels. The plurality of sub pixels include a first sub pixel to display a first color having a first hue, a second sub pixel to display a second color having a second hue, a third sub pixel to display a third color having a third hue, and a fourth sub pixel to display a fourth color having a fourth hue. When a color represented by the input signal is changed from black to white via a color of a prescribed hue, luminance levels of the plurality of sub pixels are set such that the luminance level of each of the first sub pixel, the second sub pixel and the third sub pixel is started to be increased without increasing the luminance level of the fourth sub pixel and such that the luminance level of the third sub pixel is increased at a lower rate than that of the luminance level of each of the first sub pixel and the second sub pixel.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的多原色显示装置包括由多个子像素限定的像素。 多个子像素包括第一子像素以显示具有第一色调的第一颜色,第二子像素显示具有第二色调的第二颜色,第三子像素显示具有第三色调的第三颜色, 第四子像素以显示具有第四色调的第四颜色。 当由输入信号表示的颜色通过规定色调的颜色从黑色变为白色时,多个子像素的亮度级被设置为使得第一子像素,第二子像素和 开始增加第三子像素而不增加第四子像素的亮度水平,并且使得第三子像素的亮度级别以比第一子像素和第一子像素中的每一个的亮度级低的速率增加 第二个子像素。

    Developing apparatus, developing method and storage medium
    47.
    发明授权
    Developing apparatus, developing method and storage medium 有权
    显影装置,显影方法和存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US08333522B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US13025490

    申请日:2011-02-11

    CPC classification number: G03F7/3021

    Abstract: There is provided a developing apparatus capable of achieving high throughput. The developing apparatus includes an airtightly sealed processing vessel that forms a processing atmosphere therein; an atmosphere gas supply unit that supplies an atmosphere gas containing mist of a developing solution into the processing vessel in order to form a liquid film of the developing solution on a surface of a substrate loaded into the processing vessel; and a drying unit that dries the substrate in order to stop a developing process by the liquid film. A reaction between a resist and the developing solution can be stopped. Therefore, a developing process can be performed in parallel with a cleaning process performed by a cleaning module and high throughput is achieved.

    Abstract translation: 提供了能够实现高产量的显影装置。 显影装置包括在其中形成处理气氛的气密密封处理容器; 气氛气体供给单元,其将含有显影液雾的气氛气体供给到处理容器中,以在装载到处理容器中的基板的表面上形成显影液的液膜; 以及干燥单元,其干燥基板以便通过液膜来停止显影处理。 可以停止抗蚀剂与显影液的反应。 因此,可以与由清洁模块执行的清洁处理并行执行显影处理,并且实现高生产率。

    INTERACTIVE DEVICE
    48.
    发明申请
    INTERACTIVE DEVICE 有权
    互动设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120271633A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-25

    申请号:US13450515

    申请日:2012-04-19

    CPC classification number: G10L15/22 G06F17/2785 G10L15/265 G10L2015/223

    Abstract: The present invention provides an interactive device which allows quick utterance recognition results and sequential output thereof and which diminishes a recognition rate decrease even if user's utterance is divided by a short interval into frames for quick decision. The interactive device: sets a recognition section for voice recognition; performs voice recognition for the recognition section; when the voice recognition includes a key phrase, determines response actions corresponding thereto; and executes the response actions. The interactive device repeatedly updates the set recognition terminal point to a frame which is the predetermined time length ahead of the set recognition terminal point to set a plurality of recognition sections. The interactive device performs voice recognition for each recognition section.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种交互式设备,其允许快速话语识别结果及其顺序输出,并且即使用户的话语被短时间间隔划分成帧以便快速确定也减少了识别率降低。 交互式设备:设置语音识别识别部分; 执行识别部分的语音识别; 当语音识别包括密钥短语时,确定与之对应的响应动作; 并执行响应动作。 交互式设备将设置的识别终端点重新更新为设置的识别终端点之前的预定时间长度的帧,以设置多个识别部分。 交互式设备为每个识别部分执行语音识别。

    MULTIPLE-PRIMARY-COLOR DISPLAY DEVICE
    49.
    发明申请
    MULTIPLE-PRIMARY-COLOR DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
    多主色彩显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120229529A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13511195

    申请日:2010-11-22

    Abstract: A multiple primary color display device according to the present invention includes a pixel defined by a plurality of sub pixels. The plurality of sub pixels include a first sub pixel to display a first color having a first hue, a second sub pixel to display a second color having a second hue, a third sub pixel to display a third color having a third hue, and a fourth sub pixel to display a fourth color having a fourth hue. When a color represented by the input signal is changed from black to white via a color of a prescribed hue, luminance levels of the plurality of sub pixels are set such that the luminance level of each of the first sub pixel, the second sub pixel and the third sub pixel is started to be increased without increasing the luminance level of the fourth sub pixel and such that the luminance level of the third sub pixel is increased at a lower rate than that of the luminance level of each of the first sub pixel and the second sub pixel.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的多原色显示装置包括由多个子像素限定的像素。 多个子像素包括第一子像素以显示具有第一色调的第一颜色,第二子像素显示具有第二色调的第二颜色,第三子像素显示具有第三色调的第三颜色, 第四子像素以显示具有第四色调的第四颜色。 当由输入信号表示的颜色通过规定色调的颜色从黑色变为白色时,多个子像素的亮度级被设置为使得第一子像素,第二子像素和 开始增加第三子像素而不增加第四子像素的亮度水平,并且使得第三子像素的亮度级别以比第一子像素和第一子像素中的每一个的亮度级低的速率增加 第二个子像素。

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS
    50.
    发明申请
    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS 有权
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110254879A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-20

    申请号:US13142042

    申请日:2009-12-25

    Abstract: A liquid crystal device (100A) according to the present invention has first and second pixels (P1 and P2). Each of the first and second pixels (P1 and P2) includes first, second and third subpixels (R, G, and B). When the input signal indicates that each pixel should represent the first color, the luminances of the respective third subpixels (B1 and B2) of the first and second pixels (P1 and P2) are different from each other. But when the input signal indicates that each pixel should represent the second color, the average luminance of the respective third subpixels (B1 and B2) is substantially the same as when the first color is specified, and the luminances of the respective third subpixels (B1 and B2) are substantially equal to each other.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的液晶装置(100A)具有第一和第二像素(P1和P2)。 第一和第二像素(P1和P2)中的每一个包括第一,第二和第三子像素(R,G和B)。 当输入信号指示每个像素应表示第一颜色时,第一和第二像素(P1和P2)的各个第三子像素(B1和B2)的亮度彼此不同。 但是,当输入信号表示每个像素应表示第二颜色时,各个第三子像素(B1和B2)的平均亮度与指定第一颜色时的平均亮度基本相同,并且各个第三子像素(B1 和B2)基本上彼此相等。

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