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    Manufacture of gas from hydrogen-bearing starting materials
    43.
    发明授权
    Manufacture of gas from hydrogen-bearing starting materials 有权
    从含氢原料制造天然气

    公开(公告)号：US09284503B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-15

    申请号：US12106488

    申请日：2008-04-21

    Applicant: Christopher Lawrence de Graffenried, Sr.

    Inventor： Christopher Lawrence de Graffenried, Sr.

    IPC: C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/26

    CPC classification number: C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  Y02E20/18

    Abstract: A plasma array apparatus for processing starting materials is described and taught. The apparatus uses a plasma sheet(s) to heat starting materials in a chamber under low oxygen conditions. This results in a chemical dissociation of the starting materials rather than a burning of the contained materials. Elemental components, such as hydrogen, carbon, and molecules, such as residual hydrocarbons, of the dissociated starting materials can then be separated in such a way as to produce viable amounts of a synthetic gas primarily composed of hydrogen (h-syngas). This is accomplished with a minimal release of harmful byproducts such as carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas. The apparatus may be used on a variety of starting materials including, but not limited to, natural gas, coal, liquid petroleum products, and a variety of biomass containing products such as biodiesel and bioethanol.

    Abstract translation: 描述和教导用于处理起始材料的等离子体阵列装置。 该设备在低氧条件下使用等离子体片来加热室内的原料。 这导致原料的化学解离，而不是所含材料的燃烧。 然后可以以这样的方式分离元素组分，例如氢，碳和分子，例如残余烃，以产生可生产量的主要由氢（h-合成气）组成的合成气体。 这是通过减少有害副产物如二氧化碳（温室气体）的最小释放来实现的。 该装置可以用于各种起始材料，包括但不限于天然气，煤，液体石油产品和各种含生物质的生物质包含的产物如生物柴油和生物乙醇。

    GASIFICATION SYSTEM
    44.
    发明申请
    GASIFICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    气化系统

    公开(公告)号：US20160068773A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-10

    申请号：US14945157

    申请日：2015-11-18

    Applicant: InEnTec Inc.

    Inventor： Jeffrey E. Surma ,  James A. Batdorf

    IPC: C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/72

    CPC classification number: C10J3/84 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/025 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J2200/12 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  C10J2300/16 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: A gasification system method and apparatus to convert a feed stream containing at least some organic material into synthesis gas having a first region, a second region, a gas solid separator, and a means for controlling the flow of material from the first region to the second region. The feed stream is introduced into the system, and the feed stream is partially oxidized in the first region thereby creating a solid material and a gas material. The method further includes the steps of separating at least a portion of the solid material from the gas material with the gas solid separator, controlling the flow of the solid material into the second region from the first region, and heating the solid material in the second region with an electrical means.

    Abstract translation: 一种将含有至少一些有机材料的进料流转化成具有第一区域，第二区域，气体固体分离器和第二区域，气体固体分离器的合成气体的气化系统方法和装置，以及用于控制材料从第一区域流向第二区域的装置 地区。 将进料流引入系统中，并且进料流在第一区域中被部分氧化，由此产生固体材料和气体材料。 该方法还包括以下步骤：利用气体固体分离器将固体材料的至少一部分与气体材料分离，从第一区域控制固体材料流入第二区域，并在第二区域中加热固体材料 具有电气装置的区域。

    Gasification System
    47.
    发明申请
    Gasification System 有权
    气化系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120090237A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

    申请号：US13336154

    申请日：2011-12-23

    Applicant: Jeffrey E. Surma ,  James A. Batdorf

    Inventor： Jeffrey E. Surma ,  James A. Batdorf

    IPC: C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/46

    CPC classification number: C10J3/84 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/025 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/40 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J2200/12 ,  C10J2200/15 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1276 ,  C10J2300/16 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: A gasification system method and apparatus to convert a feed stream containing at least some organic material into synthesis gas having a first region, a second region, a gas solid separator, and a means for controlling the flow of material from the first region to the second region. The feed stream is introduced into the system, and the feed stream is partially oxidized in the first region thereby creating a solid material and a gas material. The method further includes the steps of separating at least a portion of the solid material from the gas material with the gas solid separator, controlling the flow of the solid material into the second region from the first region, and heating the solid material in the second region with an electrical means.

    Abstract translation: 一种将含有至少一些有机材料的进料流转化成具有第一区域，第二区域，气体固体分离器和第二区域，气体固体分离器的合成气体的气化系统方法和装置，以及用于控制材料从第一区域流向第二区域的装置 地区。 将进料流引入系统中，并且进料流在第一区域中被部分氧化，由此产生固体材料和气体材料。 该方法还包括以下步骤：利用气体固体分离器将固体材料的至少一部分与气体材料分离，从第一区域控制固体材料流入第二区域，并在第二区域中加热固体材料 具有电气装置的区域。

    SANDWICH GASIFICATION PROCESS FOR HIGH-EFFICIENCY CONVERSION OF CARBONACEOUS FUELS TO CLEAN SYNGAS WITH ZERO RESIDUAL CARBON DISCHARGE
    48.
    发明申请
    SANDWICH GASIFICATION PROCESS FOR HIGH-EFFICIENCY CONVERSION OF CARBONACEOUS FUELS TO CLEAN SYNGAS WITH ZERO RESIDUAL CARBON DISCHARGE 有权
    采用零残留碳排放方式清洗碳氢化合物的高效燃料转化方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120036777A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

    申请号：US13210441

    申请日：2011-08-16

    Applicant: Nikhil Manubhai Patel

    Inventor： Nikhil Manubhai Patel

    IPC: C10J3/46

    CPC classification number: C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/22 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/026

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a gasifier and/or a gasification process that provides a long, uniform temperature zone in the gasifier, regardless of the particle size, chemical composition, and moisture content of the fuel by sandwiching a reduction zones between two oxidation zones. The gasifier and/or gasification process has a char that is more energy-dense and almost devoid of moisture that affords for an additional (or char) oxidation zone with a temperature that is higher than a first oxidation zone which is closer to a evaporation and devolatilization zone. As such, the additional (or char) oxidation zone contributes to augmenting the reduction zone temperature, thereby providing a favorable dual impact in improving syngas composition and near-complete conversion of the tar.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种气化器和/或气化方法，其通过在两个氧化区之间夹置还原区而在气化器中提供长而均匀的温度区，而不管燃料的粒度，化学成分和含水量如何。 气化器和/或气化过程具有更能量密度并且几乎没有水分的焦炭，其提供具有高于更接近蒸发的第一氧化区的温度的附加（或炭）氧化区， 脱挥发区。 因此，附加（或炭）氧化区有助于增加还原区温度，从而在改进焦油的合成气组成和近完全转化方面提供有利的双重冲击。

    SYSTEM OF THE CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PROCESSES GENERATING ENERGY AND UTILIZING MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE OR A CARBON CONTENT MATERIAL MIXTURE
    50.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM OF THE CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PROCESSES GENERATING ENERGY AND UTILIZING MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE OR A CARBON CONTENT MATERIAL MIXTURE 有权
    化学工程系统生产能源和利用市政固体废物或碳含量物质混合物

    公开(公告)号：US20090241420A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-01

    申请号：US12059430

    申请日：2008-03-31

    Applicant: Anatoliy Rokhvarger ,  Vladimir Boyko

    Inventor： Anatoliy Rokhvarger ,  Vladimir Boyko

    IPC: C10J3/48

    CPC classification number: C10J3/80 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/34 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/169 ,  C10K1/101 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/145

    Abstract: A system of the interrelated chemical engineering processes that continuously and simultaneously gasify and utilize of an organic-inorganic raw material or municipal solid waste (MSW) and completely or entirely decompose and transform said raw material, synthesize synthetic gas (syngas) and water steam gas mixture, and melt inorganic materials that are made further treatment and correspondingly processed into following consumable and fully marketable materials or products: syngas fuel, electricity, methanol or gasoline, chemical materials, glassy slag and concrete/road filling materials, multi-metal alloy and cast metal goods, greenhouse made green mass, and hot water; said system of chemical engineering processes does not need or use fossil fuel and electric power supplied from external sources; and said system of processes excludes an emission of nitrogen oxide, carcinogenic, and hazardous gases, and air pollutant particles, excludes production of ash or secondhand waste, and makes unsubstantial a carbon dioxide emission.

    Abstract translation: 连续和同时气化和利用有机 - 无机原料或城市固体废物（MSW）的相互联系的化学工程过程的系统，并完全或完全分解和转化所述原料，合成合成气（合成气）和水蒸气 混合物和熔融无机材料进行进一步处理，并相应地加工成以下可消费和完全销售的材料或产品：合成气燃料，电，甲醇或汽油，化学材料，玻璃渣和混凝土/道路填充材料，多金属合金和 铸造金属制品，温室绿化，热水; 所述化学工程过程不需要或使用从外部来源提供的化石燃料和电力; 而且所述工艺系统不包括氮氧化物，致癌物质和有害气体以及空气污染物颗粒的排放，不包括灰分或二手废物的产生，并且使得二氧化碳排放无明显现象。

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