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    Paint pump fluid section
    42.
    发明授权
    Paint pump fluid section 失效
    油漆泵流体部分

    公开(公告)号：US5671656A

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-30

    申请号：US594025

    申请日：1996-02-20

    Applicant: Norman A. Cyphers ,  Frank G. Mirazita

    Inventor： Norman A. Cyphers ,  Frank G. Mirazita

    IPC: F04B15/00 ,  F04B53/16 ,  F16J15/32 ,  F16J1/00

    CPC classification number: F04B15/00 ,  F04B53/164 ,  F16J15/3212 ,  F05C2201/046 ,  Y10S417/01

    Abstract: An improved fluid section for piston type paint pumps having the piston made from unplated stainless steel and wherein the seal is a multiple lip type formed of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and the seal further includes one or more U-shaped internal stainless steel springs.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于活塞式涂料泵的改进的流体部分，其具有由未镀层的不锈钢制成的活塞，并且其中所述密封件是由超高分子量聚乙烯形成的多重唇型，并且所述密封件还包括一个或多个U形内部不锈钢弹簧。

    Cast piston having reinforced combustion bowl edge
    43.
    发明授权
    Cast piston having reinforced combustion bowl edge 失效
    铸造活塞具有加强燃烧碗边缘

    公开(公告)号：US5660156A

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-26

    申请号：US649079

    申请日：1996-05-16

    Applicant: John P. Whitacre ,  Jeffrey L. Castleman

    Inventor： John P. Whitacre ,  Jeffrey L. Castleman

    IPC: B22D19/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B23/06 ,  F02F3/04 ,  F02F3/26

    CPC classification number: F02B23/0603 ,  B22D19/0027 ,  F02B23/0672 ,  F02F3/045 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2201/046 ,  Y02T10/125 ,  Y10T29/49256

    Abstract: A cast piston which includes a metal insert and a combustion bowl, with the metal insert defining a sharp undercut structure at an upper portion of the combustion bowl. The sharp undercut structure of the insert contains combustible gases and helps improve emissions. The metal insert also strengthens the head of the piston. The cast piston is fabricated by positioning the metal insert in a casting mold and casting a piston in the mold. The final shape of the combustion bowl is produced by a machining process which forms the sharp undercut structure on the insert.

    Abstract translation: 一种铸造活塞，其包括金属插入件和燃烧碗，金属插入件在燃烧碗的上部限定尖锐的底切结构。 刀片尖锐的底切结构包含可燃气体，有助于改善排放。 金属插件还增强了活塞的头部。 铸造活塞通过将金属嵌件定位在铸模中并在模具中铸造活塞来制造。 燃烧碗的最终形状通过在刀片上形成锋利的底切结构的机械加工而产生。

    High speed indirect injection diesel engine
    44.
    发明授权
    High speed indirect injection diesel engine 失效
    高速间接喷射柴油机

    公开(公告)号：US5417189A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

    申请号：US160646

    申请日：1993-12-02

    Applicant: Jose F. Regueiro

    Inventor： Jose F. Regueiro

    IPC: F02B1/04 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02B19/14 ,  F02B23/06 ,  F02B31/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F1/42 ,  F02B19/08 ,  F02B19/18 ,  F02F3/24

    CPC classification number: F02B19/14 ,  F02B23/0636 ,  F02B23/0642 ,  F02B23/0687 ,  F02B23/0696 ,  F02B31/00 ,  F02F1/4214 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2031/006 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02B2275/16 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  F02B2275/40 ,  F02B2275/48 ,  F02B23/069 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02F2001/245 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2201/046 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/125 ,  Y02T10/146

    Abstract: A diesel engine (10) has a pre-combustion chamber (30) with an angled and tapered transfer passage (60) leading to the main combustion chamber (44). The transfer passage (60) is tapered to provide a larger lower end (62) facing the main chamber (44) and smaller upper end (64) facing the pre-combustion chamber (30). Air passing through the passage (60) during the compression stroke undergoes heating and swirling within the pre-combustion chamber. The piston has an upper surface (46) with recessed lobes (20) and (22) and recessed passage area (28). Each recessed lobe functions as a valve pocket for the respective intake valve (32) and exhaust valve (42). The valve pockets are deep enough to provide sufficient valve lifts to allow valve overlap periods comparable with spark ignition gasoline engines without interfering with the piston upper surface (46).

    Abstract translation: 柴油发动机（10）具有预燃室（30），其具有通向主燃烧室（44）的成角度且锥形的输送通道（60）。 输送通道（60）是锥形的，以提供面向主室（44）的更大的下端（62）和面向预燃烧室（30）的较小的上端（64）。 在压缩冲程期间通过通道（60）的空气在预燃烧室内进行加热和旋转。 活塞具有带有凹形凸起（20）和（22）和凹进通道区域（28）的上表面（46）。 每个凹入的凸角用作相应进气门（32）和排气阀（42）的阀口。 阀口足够深以提供足够的气门升程，以允许与火花点火汽油发动机相当的阀重叠时间而不会干扰活塞上表面（46）。

    Liquid pump resilient inlet insert for pumping high solids content liquids
    45.
    发明授权
    Liquid pump resilient inlet insert for pumping high solids content liquids 失效
    用于泵送高固体含量液体的液体泵弹性入口插入件

    公开(公告)号：US5348454A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-20

    申请号：US67726

    申请日：1993-05-26

    Applicant: Edward P. Murphy

    Inventor： Edward P. Murphy

    IPC: F04B53/12 ,  F04B53/10 ,  F04B21/02

    CPC classification number: F04B53/101 ,  F04B53/1087 ,  F05C2201/046 ,  F05C2225/06 ,  Y10T137/7912

    Abstract: A liquid pump adapted for pumping liquids containing high percentages of solids in suspension, including a foot valve and pumping chamber, and having an insert in the pumping chamber adjacent the foot valve seat, the insert having a resilient inner surface and an outer metallic rim, the inner resilient surface forming flanges about the edges of the rim, and the insert being clamped between the valve seat and another member.

    Abstract translation: 一种液体泵，其适于泵送含有高百分比的悬浮液中固体的液体，包括底阀和泵送室，并且在靠近脚阀座的泵室中具有插入件，该插入件具有弹性内表面和外金属边缘， 内部弹性表面围绕边缘的边缘形成凸缘，并且插入件被夹紧在阀座和另一构件之间。

    Pump for pressures exceeding one thousand atmospheres by the provision of a half-pressure chamber around a high pressure chamber between coned ring elements
    46.
    发明授权
    Pump for pressures exceeding one thousand atmospheres by the provision of a half-pressure chamber around a high pressure chamber between coned ring elements 失效
    通过在锥形环元件之间的高压室周围设置半压室，压力超过一千个大气压的泵

    公开(公告)号：US4822255A

    公开(公告)日：1989-04-18

    申请号：US37910

    申请日：1987-04-08

    Applicant: Karl Eickmann

    Inventor： Karl Eickmann

    IPC: B64C29/00 ,  F01B19/00 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B75/36 ,  F02F3/28 ,  F03C1/24 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B43/02 ,  F16C21/00 ,  F16J3/02

    CPC classification number: B64C29/00 ,  F01B19/00 ,  F02B75/36 ,  F02F3/28 ,  F03C1/2415 ,  F04B1/20 ,  F04B1/2092 ,  F04B43/02 ,  F16C21/00 ,  F16J3/02 ,  B64C2700/6281 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02F2200/04 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2201/046

    Abstract: A pump has in a housing a revolvable shaft which drives a piston stroke guide body. Drive pistons are provided with piston shoes which run on the guide face of the piston stroke guide body and drive fluid supply pistons of smaller diameter. The pump preferies a fluid separator between lubricating and non-lubricating fluid, like for example, between oil and water, whereof one of the fluids flows through an inner chamber which is provided with inlet and outlet valves while the outer fluid acts in an outer chamber which is open toward the cylinder wherein the fluid supply piston reciprocates. Dead space fillers are provided to prevent losses by compression of fluid and seal means are assembled to prevent leakage of fluid from one into the other of the chambers. The fluid separator may be compressible and expandable within the plastic deformable range of the material whereof it is made. The pump includes sophisticated technologies which necessiated more than half a decade of intensive research and testing but it is now capable of pumping fluid, including water, of several thousand atmospheres of pressure.

    Abstract translation: 泵在壳体中具有驱动活塞行程引导体的可转动轴。 驱动活塞设有活塞脚，活塞鞋在活塞行程引导体的导向面上运行，驱动更小直径的流体供给活塞。 泵优选润滑和非润滑流体之间的流体分离器，例如在油和水之间，其中一个流体流过设置有入口和出口阀的内部室，而外部流体作用在外部室 其朝向气缸敞开，其中流体供应活塞往复运动。 提供死空间填料以防止流体压缩造成的损失，并且组装密封装置以防止流体从一个室泄漏到另一个室中。 流体分离器可以在其制造的材料的塑性可变形范围内是可压缩的和可膨胀的。 该泵包括先进的技术，这需要十多年的深入研究和测试，但现在能够泵送几千个大气压的液体，包括水。

    Flame incubating and propagating apparatus for a fuel combustion system
    49.
    发明授权
    Flame incubating and propagating apparatus for a fuel combustion system 失效
    用于燃料燃烧系统的火焰孵化和传播装置

    公开(公告)号：US4721081A

    公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

    申请号：US870266

    申请日：1986-06-03

    Applicant: Ziedonis I. Krauja ,  Jeffrey J. Krieger ,  Scott F. Shafer ,  Craig A. Kroeger

    Inventor： Ziedonis I. Krauja ,  Jeffrey J. Krieger ,  Scott F. Shafer ,  Craig A. Kroeger

    IPC: F02B23/06 ,  F02B23/10 ,  F02B75/12 ,  F02M61/14

    CPC classification number: F02B23/101 ,  F02B23/0657 ,  F02B23/0696 ,  F02B2023/103 ,  F02B2023/108 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02B2275/14 ,  F05C2201/046 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/125

    Abstract: Conventional direct-injection internal combustion engines having a fuel injector with multiple fuel spray orifices will not completely ignite and burn relatively lower-cetane-number alternative fuels such as 100 percent methanol or ethanol. That is because the fuel spray injection pattern, per se, usually cannot carry or propagate a flame to all the injected fuel which is typically made up of individual fuel streams which are separated by sectors of fuel-deficient intake air. The present fuel combustion system (10) includes a multiple-orifice fuel injector (22), a baffle (138) having a concave surface (146), and a fuel ignition-initiating device (22) such as glow plug positioned generally in spaced relation between the fuel injector (22) and the concave surface (146). The baffle (138) intercepts and temporarily maintains a stoichiometric preselected portion (34,38) of at least one, and preferably two, fuel streams (102,106) in ignitable proximity to the fuel ignition-initiating device (26) to positively start a localized flame (42) of burning fuel. The baffle (138) controlledly reflects and rapidly directs the resultant expanding flame (42) of burning fuel to all of the remaining fuel streams (110) so that they are interconnectedly bridged with the flame (42) and thereby positively ignited.

    Abstract translation: 具有具有多个燃料喷雾孔的燃料喷射器的常规直喷式内燃机将不能完全点燃和燃烧相对较低十六烷值的替代燃料，例如100％甲醇或乙醇。 这是因为燃料喷射喷射模式本身通常不能将火焰携带或传播到通常由燃料不足的进气的扇区分开的单个燃料流组成的所有喷射燃料。 本发明的燃料燃烧系统（10）包括多孔燃料喷射器（22），具有凹面（146）的挡板（138）和燃料点火启动装置（22） 燃料喷射器（22）和凹面（146）之间的关系。 挡板138拦截并临时保持燃料点火启动装置（26）可靠地靠近燃料点火启动装置（26）的至少一个，优选两个燃料流（102,106）的化学计量预选部分（34,38），以积极地启动局部 火焰（42）燃烧燃料。 挡板138控制地将所产生的燃烧燃料的膨胀火焰（42）快速地引导到所有剩余的燃料流（110），使得它们与火焰（42）相互桥接，从而被积极地点燃。

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