公开(公告)号：US06425314B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-30

申请号：US09527936

申请日：2000-03-16

Applicant: Peter Kleinedler ,  Emilia Kapitanciková ,  Lubomir Kanis

Inventor： Peter Kleinedler ,  Emilia Kapitanciková ,  Lubomir Kanis

IPC: F01B1900

CPC classification number: F04B1/126 ,  F04B1/2078 ,  F05C2201/049 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: The invention relates to an axial piston engine having an inclined disc (13), sliding blocks (9, 10) provided with bearing sockets (25) and a retaining ring (18), the curved outer face of which is in contact with the inner face of the retaining ring (18). The bearing points (19-21) of the retaining ring (18) are provided with slide-assisting material at least in the contact region to the engine shaft (1).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种轴向活塞发动机，其具有倾斜盘（13），设有轴承座（25）的滑动块（9,10）和保持环（18），其弯曲外表面与内部 保持环（18）的表面。 保持环（18）的轴承点（19-21）至少在与发动机轴（1）的接触区域中设置滑动辅助材料。

公开(公告)号：US20010055695A1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-27

申请号：US09810341

申请日：2001-03-19

Inventor： Issaku Sato ,  Naoki Sato

IPC: B32B015/16 ,  F16C033/12 ,  C22C009/02

CPC classification number: C22C1/0425 ,  B22F7/04 ,  B22F2003/248 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  F04B27/086 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/0421 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16C33/121 ,  F16C2204/12 ,  Y10S384/91 ,  Y10S384/912 ,  Y10T428/12063 ,  Y10T428/12924 ,  C22C32/0089

Abstract: A lead-free plain bearing is formed by dispersing an alloy powder formed from 7-13 mass percent of Sn, 0.1-5 mass percent of Ag, and Cu on a backing, such as a steel plate, and sintering. The alloy powder may further include one or more of 0.05-0.5 mass percent of molybdenum disulfide powder and 0.1-2 mass percent of graphite powder. The bearing surface may be rough finished by machining to a roughness of 0.3-1 nullm Ra and then fine finished by polishing to a roughness of at most 0.1 nullRa.

Abstract translation: 通过将由7-13质量％的Sn，0.1-5质量％的Ag和Cu形成的合金粉末分散在诸如钢板的背衬上并烧结来形成无铅滑动轴承。 合金粉末还可以包含0.05〜0.5质量％的二硫化钼粉末和0.1〜2质量％的石墨粉末中的一种或多种。 轴承表面可以通过机械加工粗糙度达到0.3-1μmRa的粗糙度，然后通过抛光精加工成至多0.1μmRa的粗糙度。

公开(公告)号：US06308615B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-30

申请号：US09519478

申请日：2000-03-06

Applicant: Kenji Takenaka ,  Keiichi Kato ,  Hajime Kurita ,  Hirotaka Kurakake

Inventor： Kenji Takenaka ,  Keiichi Kato ,  Hajime Kurita ,  Hirotaka Kurakake

IPC: F04B2708

CPC classification number: F04B27/0886 ,  F04B27/0878 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/0469 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/0804 ,  F05C2203/0808 ,  F05C2203/0856 ,  F05C2203/086 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: A compressor includes a piston and a shoe, which contact and slide on one another. The piston includes a sliding surface, on which a solid lubricant film is formed. The shoe includes a sliding surface that slides on the first sliding surface. A soft film that mainly contains soft metal is formed on the second sliding surface. The solid lubricant that forms the solid lubricant film is a solid lubricant other than a soft metal.

Abstract translation: 压缩机包括彼此接触和滑动的活塞和鞋。 活塞包括滑动表面，在其上形成固体润滑剂膜。 鞋包括在第一滑动表面上滑动的滑动表面。 主要包含软金属的软膜形成在第二滑动面上。 形成固体润滑剂膜的固体润滑剂是除软金属以外的固体润滑剂。

公开(公告)号：US06189434B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-20

申请号：US09221288

申请日：1998-12-23

Applicant: Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Shintaro Miura ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Manabu Sugiura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

Inventor： Masahiro Kawaguchi ,  Shintaro Miura ,  Takuya Okuno ,  Hideki Mizutani ,  Kenji Takenaka ,  Manabu Sugiura ,  Hiroaki Kayukawa

IPC: F01B300

CPC classification number: F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/049 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/086 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: A single-headed piston type swash-plate-operated refrigerant compressor is provided with a swash plate mounted on a rotatable drive shaft and having front and rear opposite surfaces, single headed pistons arranged on the rear side of the swash plate to reciprocate in respective cylinder bores, and front and rear shoes to be held in slide-contact with the peripheral parts of the front and rear surfaces of the swash plate to engage a tail end part of each of the single headed pistons with the swash plate in which the front and rear surfaces of the swash plate are provided with respective uppermost layers having physical surface properties different from one another. A front uppermost and a rear uppermost layer of the swash plate are formed of a sprayed coating of, for example, a copper-base material and the rear uppermost layer is coated by a solid lubricant layer containing a solid lubricant, such as molybdenum disulfide, at least in a part of the solid lubricant. The thickness of the solid lubricant layer is measured and controlled by using the surface of the front layer as a reference plane.

Abstract translation: 单头活塞式斜盘式制冷剂压缩机设置有安装在可旋转的驱动轴上并具有前后相对表面的斜盘，单头活塞布置在斜盘的后侧以在相应气缸中往复运动 孔和前后鞋与旋转斜盘的前表面和后表面的周边部分滑动接触，以将每个单头活塞的尾端部分与斜盘接合，其中前， 旋转斜盘的后表面设置有具有彼此不同的物理表面性质的相应的最上层。 旋转斜盘的前最上层和后最上层由例如铜基材料的喷涂涂层形成，后最上层由含有固体润滑剂如二硫化钼的固体润滑剂层涂覆， 至少部分固体润滑剂。 通过使用前层的表面作为参考平面来测量和控制固体润滑剂层的厚度。

公开(公告)号：US6149814A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US74254

申请日：1998-05-07

Applicant: Robert W. Allington ,  Henry LeRoy Walters ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Yoossef Tehrani

Inventor： Robert W. Allington ,  Henry LeRoy Walters ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Yoossef Tehrani

IPC: B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/32 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N30/82 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D11/00

CPC classification number: B01D11/0407 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/82 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6008 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/32 ,  G01N30/60

Abstract: A variable-orifice fluid restrictor for use with a supercritical extractor or chromatograph includes an inlet line for fluid at a pressure above its critical pressure, an extended tubular probe having an inner and an outer surface and a proximal and a distal end. The proximal end of the probe is disposed toward the inlet line. The distal end of the probe includes an adjustable orifice means adapted for metering the fluid and having first and second orifice members and an adjusting stem having first and second ends. The adjustable orifice means is adjacent to the outer surface of the probe and the orifice means is adjustable with the adjusting stem. The end of the adjusting stem is located at the distal end of the probe and is adapted for moving the first orifice member with respect to the second orifice member to control the adjustable orifice for varying the restriction of fluid passing through the adjustable orifice.

Abstract translation: 用于超临界萃取器或色谱仪的可变孔口流体限制器包括用于高于其临界压力的压力的流体的入口管线，具有内外表面和近端和远端的延伸管状探针。 探针的近端朝向入口线设置。 探针的远端包括适于计量流体并具有第一和第二孔口构件的调节孔口装置和具有第一和第二端部的调节杆。 可调整的孔口装置与探针的外表面相邻，孔口装置可用调节杆调节。 调节杆的端部位于探针的远端，并且适于相对于第二孔构件移动第一孔构件以控制可调节孔，以改变通过可调节孔的流体的限制。

公开(公告)号：US6139656A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US499849

申请日：1995-07-10

Applicant: Daniel Edward Wilkosz ,  Matthew John Zaluzec

Inventor： Daniel Edward Wilkosz ,  Matthew John Zaluzec

IPC: C21D1/09 ,  C22F1/04 ,  C22F1/043 ,  C22F3/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10

CPC classification number: F04B27/086 ,  C21D1/09 ,  C22F1/04 ,  C22F1/043 ,  C22F3/00 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0466 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2251/10 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: An electrochemical method of modifying the surface hardness of a non-allotropic metal member 10, comprising: (a) forming the member to near net-shape with at least one surface 12 to be hardened; (b) subjecting the surface 12 to rapid melting and resolidification by incidence of an electrical discharge between an electrode 16 and the surface 12 closely spaced thereto, the spacing containing an electrolyte with plasma forming capability, the surface 12 being hardened by crystallographic change of the globules resulting from substitutional alloying; and (c) cropping the surface grains 29 of the surface to increase load bearing capacity while retaining liquid retention capacity.

Abstract translation: 一种改变非同质异形金属构件10的表面硬度的电化学方法，包括：（a）将所述构件形成为具有至少一个要硬化的表面12的接近网状; （b）通过电极16与紧密间隔的表面12之间的放电进入表面12进行快速熔化和再凝固，间隔包含具有等离子体形成能力的电解质，表面12通过晶体学变化而硬化 由替代合金化产生的球; 和（c）切割表面的表面颗粒29以增加承载能力同时保持液体保留能力。

公开(公告)号：US06123009A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

申请号：US104172

申请日：1998-06-25

Applicant: Hiroshi Kanayama ,  Shinya Kawakami ,  Chiaki Gouhara ,  Takayuki Kato ,  Masafumi Kato ,  Seiji Katayama ,  Masato Takamatsu

Inventor： Hiroshi Kanayama ,  Shinya Kawakami ,  Chiaki Gouhara ,  Takayuki Kato ,  Masafumi Kato ,  Seiji Katayama ,  Masato Takamatsu

IPC: F04B53/00 ,  C23C28/00 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F01B3/00

CPC classification number: F16H57/041 ,  B05D7/51 ,  C08G73/14 ,  C09D179/08 ,  C10M125/00 ,  C23C28/00 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2217/0443 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2250/141 ,  C23C22/07 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2203/0808 ,  F05C2203/086 ,  F05C2253/04 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F05C2253/20 ,  F16H23/00

Abstract: A swash plate of a swash-plate compressor is subjected to sliding on shoes and is required to have excellent seizure resistance and wear resistance under the dry lubricating condition. The swash plate according to the present invention is provided with the surface-treated layer, i,e., the intermediate layer consisting of Cu, Sn or metal phosphate, and a sliding contact layer consisting of MoS.sub.2 and/or graphite and thermosetting resin.

Abstract translation: 旋转斜盘压缩机的斜板在鞋上滑动，在干燥润滑条件下要求具有优异的耐咬合性和耐磨性。 根据本发明的斜盘设置有表面处理层，即由Cu，Sn或金属磷酸盐组成的中间层，以及由MoS 2和/或石墨和热固性树脂组成的滑动接触层。

公开(公告)号：US5911881A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

申请号：US976768

申请日：1997-11-24

Applicant: Dale Lee Clay ,  Robert W. Allington ,  Philip Bernard Liescheski, III ,  Robin Randall Winter ,  Daniel Gene Jameson

Inventor： Dale Lee Clay ,  Robert W. Allington ,  Philip Bernard Liescheski, III ,  Robin Randall Winter ,  Daniel Gene Jameson

IPC: B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D11/00

CPC classification number: B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02

Abstract: To collect analyte from a supercritical fluid extractor, the collector lifts vials into place by a biasing device that guides the file up to the restrictor where it is sealed. The vial can be moved back down from the collecting mechanism even if frost forms on the vial while the restrictor remains stationary. This vial is held in place by a guide that contains the seal for sealing the vial when it is raised in place.

Abstract translation: 为了从超临界流体提取器收集分析物，收集器通过偏压装置将小瓶提升到适当位置，该偏压装置将文件引导到限制器，在那里它被密封。 即使在限流器保持静止的情况下，小瓶也可以从收集机构向下移动，即使在小瓶上形成霜。 该小瓶通过包含用于密封小瓶的密封件的引导件保持在适当位置，当它被升高到适当位置时。

公开(公告)号：US5875702A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

申请号：US776004

申请日：1997-05-28

Applicant: Kimio Kawagoe ,  Makoto Sibata ,  Kenji Takenaka

Inventor： Kimio Kawagoe ,  Makoto Sibata ,  Kenji Takenaka

IPC: F04B1/20 ,  C23C4/08 ,  C23C28/00 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F25B1/00 ,  F01B3/00

CPC classification number: C23C28/021 ,  C23C30/00 ,  C23C4/08 ,  F04B27/1054 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/025 ,  F05C2201/0457 ,  F05C2201/0466 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2201/906 ,  F05C2203/086 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: A swash plate which is made of an iron-based or aluminum-based material and is used in a single-side compression type swash-plate compressor. A flame-sprayed copper-based alloy layer is formed on at least a sliding surface with a first shoe in a compression space side. The flame-sprayed copper-based alloy layer contains in total, by weight percentage, not less than 0.5% and not more than 50% of one or more kinds selected from not more than 40% of lead, not more than 30% of tin, not more than 0.5% of phosphorus, not more than 15% of aluminum, not more than 10% of silver, not more than 5% of silicon, not more than 5% of manganese, not more than 5% of chromium, not more than 20% of nickel, and not more than 30% of zinc and the balance essentially copper and impurities. Electrolytic plating, electroless plating, lubricant coating, phophatizing or hardening is applied on at least a second sliding surface with a second shoe in the side opposite to the compression space.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01293 Sec。 371日期1997年5月28日 102（e）日期1997年5月28日PCT提交1997年5月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 36745 PCT 日期：1996年11月21日一种由铁基或铝基材料制成的斜盘，用于单面压缩式斜盘压缩机。 在压缩空间侧的至少一个滑动表面上与第一个鞋形成火焰喷涂的铜基合金层。 火焰喷涂的铜基合金层总计以重量百分比含有选自不超过40％的铅，不超过30％的锡的一种或多种的不小于0.5％且不大于50％ ，不超过0.5％的磷，不超过15％的铝，不超过10％的银，不超过5％的硅，不超过5％的锰，不超过5％的铬，不 超过20％的镍，不超过30％的锌和余量基本上是铜和杂质。 电解电镀，无电镀，润滑剂涂覆，磷化或硬化在与压缩空间相对的一侧中的第二滑靴施加至至少第二滑动表面。

公开(公告)号：US5755559A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

申请号：US673177

申请日：1996-06-26

Applicant: Robert William Allington ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Dale A. Davison ,  Dale Clay ,  Robin R. Winter ,  Yoossef Tehrani

Inventor： Robert William Allington ,  Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Dale A. Davison ,  Dale Clay ,  Robin R. Winter ,  Yoossef Tehrani

IPC: B01D11/00 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F04B53/08 ,  F04B53/14 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B49/00

CPC classification number: G01N1/34 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B53/08 ,  F04B53/143 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B2201/0209 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02

Abstract: In a piston pump for pumping liquid carbon dioxide at a temperature below 30 degrees Fahrenheit and pressures at least as high as 7500 psi, the volume leaving the pump is determined by measuring only pressure or other parameter related to flow and movement of the plunger. The position of the piston is measured and the resulting displacement is integrated to determine volume of fluid pumped.

Abstract translation: 在用于在低于30华氏度的温度下泵送液体二氧化碳和至少高达7500psi的压力的活塞泵中，通过仅测量与柱塞的流动和运动相关的压力或其它参数来确定离开泵的体积。 测量活塞的位置，并将所得到的位移整合在一起，以确定泵送的流体体积。