公开(公告)号：US4937492A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-26

申请号：US276830

申请日：1988-11-28

Applicant: Albert F. Aalders

Inventor： Albert F. Aalders

IPC: H01J29/04 ,  H01J29/46 ,  H01J29/74 ,  H01J31/12

CPC classification number: H01J31/124

Abstract: A cathode unit, comprising one or more cathodes deflection means and a row of electron multipliers, is arranged on an end wall of a flat display device. If necessary, the cathode unit may be manufactured as a separate unit.

公开(公告)号：US4933604A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

申请号：US151966

申请日：1988-02-03

Applicant: Fumio Noda ,  Masakazu Fukushima

Inventor： Fumio Noda ,  Masakazu Fukushima

IPC: G09G1/20 ,  H01J29/74 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H04N5/68

CPC classification number: G09G1/20 ,  H01J31/124

Abstract: A plate-type cathode ray tube device is disclosed in which a plurality of electron beams are emitted in directions parallel to a fluorescent screen, each of the electron beams is so deflected as to be perpendicular to the fluorescent screen, and performs a scanning operation in a direction parallel to the initial direction of the electron beam, a deflection voltage for deflecting each electron beam and for causing each electron beam to perform the above scanning operation is applied to one of a plurality of deflection plates which is juxtaposed in a direction parallel to the initial direction of the electron beam and each of which extends in a direction perpendicular to the initial direction of the electron beam, in such a manner that the deflection plates are successively applied with the deflection voltage, and a focusing correction voltage for keeping the size of electron beam spot formed on the fluorescent screen constant all over the fluorescent screen is applied to one of the deflection plates at the same time the deflection voltage is applied to a different one of the deflection plates.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种板状阴极射线管装置，其中多个电子束沿与荧光屏平行的方向发射，每个电子束如此偏转以垂直于荧光屏，并进行扫描操作 与电子束的初始方向平行的方向，将用于偏转每个电子束的偏转电压和使每个电子束进行上述扫描操作的偏转电压施加到多个偏转板中的一个，该偏转板在平行于 电子束的初始方向，并且每个方向在垂直于电子束的初始方向的方向上延伸，使得偏转板连续施加偏转电压，并且聚焦校正电压用于保持尺寸 在荧光屏上形成的电子束斑点在荧光屏上的常数应用于其中的一个 同时偏转电压被施加到不同的一个偏转板上。

公开(公告)号：US4908545A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-13

申请号：US913614

申请日：1986-09-26

Applicant: Alfred W. Woodhead ,  Ronald W. A. Gill ,  Alan G. Knapp ,  Daphne L. Lamport ,  Derek Washington

Inventor： Alfred W. Woodhead ,  Ronald W. A. Gill ,  Alan G. Knapp ,  Daphne L. Lamport ,  Derek Washington

IPC: H01J31/12

CPC classification number: H01J31/124

Abstract: In order to reduce contrast degradation in an electrostatically scanned flat cathode ray tube having a channel plate electron multiplier due to back-scattered electrons entering channels remote from their origin, steps are taken to restrict the acceptance angle of the channel plate electron multiplier. In one arrangement means are provided on the input surface to restrict the angle of entry to a range normally associated with the addressing electron beam. In another arrangement the ready emission of secondary electrons is restricted to a predetermined arcuate portion of the input of each channel of the electron multiplier. In either arrangement stray electrons are unable to impinge upon the secondary emitting material in the channels and in consequence produce many fewer back-scattered electrons. Optionally a material having a low back-scatter coefficient and a microscopically rough surface texture may be applied to the exposed surfaces, apart from the apertures, of the input side of the electron multiplier to reduce the number of back-scattered electrons.

Abstract translation: 为了减少由于反向散射的电子进入远离其原点的通道的具有通道板电子倍增器的静电扫描的平面阴极射线管中的对比度降低，采取步骤来限制通道板电子倍增器的接受角。 在一个布置中，装置设置在输入表面上，以将进入角限制在通常与寻址电子束相关联的范围内。 在另一种布置中，二次电子的准备发射被限制在电子倍增器的每个通道的输入的预定弧形部分。 在任何一种布置中，电子不能撞击通道中的二次发射材料，因此产生更少的反向散射电子。 可选地，可以将电子倍增器的输入侧的开口外的暴露表面施加具有低背散射系数和微观粗糙表面纹理的材料，以减少背散射电子的数量。

公开(公告)号：US4900991A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-13

申请号：US291607

申请日：1988-12-29

Applicant: Peter Seats

Inventor： Peter Seats

IPC: H01J29/86 ,  H01J31/12

CPC classification number: H04N1/127 ,  H01J29/861 ,  H01J31/124 ,  H04N1/1295

Abstract: A monotube CRT includes an envelope which comprises a first section that houses the electron gun and a second section that houses a fiber optics faceplate along a sidewall. An array of electromagnets is disposed along the second section for deflecting the electron beam from its longitudinal path through the envelope transversely to trace a linear scan on the faceplate. The first section of the envelope is a circular cylinder whose axis is coaxial with the longitudinal path of the electron flow. The second section of the envelope is essentially rectangular or elliptical in cross section and the undeflected beam flows adjacent one narrow sidewall opposite the sidewall housing the faceplate. Each electromagnet of the array includes a core portion adjacent said one narrow sidewall and pole pieces that flank the wide sidewalls of the section.

Abstract translation: 单管CRT包括一个封套，其包括容纳电子枪的第一部分和沿侧壁容纳光纤面板的第二部分。 沿着第二部分布置电磁体阵列，用于使电子束从其纵向路径偏转穿过包络线横向以在面板上追踪线性扫描。 信封的第一部分是圆柱体，其轴线与电子流的纵向路径同轴。 信封的第二部分的横截面基本上是矩形或椭圆形，未折射的光束流过与容纳面板的侧壁相对的一个窄的侧壁。 阵列的每个电磁体包括与所述一个窄侧壁相邻的芯部分和在该部分的宽侧壁侧面的极片。

公开(公告)号：US4598227A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-01

申请号：US593093

申请日：1984-03-26

Applicant: Thomas L. Credelle

Inventor： Thomas L. Credelle

IPC: H01J31/12 ,  H01J29/08 ,  H01J29/74

CPC classification number: H01J31/124

Abstract: A structure for converging electrons at the screen of a flat panel display and for transversely scanning electrons across the channels of the display includes a plurality of conductive strips arranged between the acceleration mesh and the phosphor screen. The strips extend longitudinally along and are substantially parallel to the acceleration mesh and are also substantially parallel to one another. A first portion of the strips is voltage biased to converge electrons in the proximity of the screen and scan said electrons transversely across the channels and the other portion is voltage biased to scan the electrons transversely across the channels.

Abstract translation: 用于在平板显示器的屏幕处会聚电子并且用于跨越显示器的通道横向扫描电子的结构包括布置在加速网格和荧光屏之间的多个导电条。 条带沿着并且基本上平行于加速度网格延伸并且也基本上彼此平行。 条带的第一部分被电压偏置以在屏幕附近会聚电子，并横跨信道扫描所述电子线，而另一部分被电压偏置以横跨信道扫描电子。

公开(公告)号：US4521714A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-04

申请号：US447141

申请日：1982-12-06

Applicant: Frank E. Vaccaro ,  John Kowalik

Inventor： Frank E. Vaccaro ,  John Kowalik

IPC: H01J31/12 ,  H01J29/74 ,  H01J19/40

CPC classification number: H01J31/124

Abstract: A beam guide assembly for a flat panel display device includes a plurality of meshes arranged in a spaced parallel relationship. Insulative supports permanently retain the meshes in a desired spaced relationship. Shields are arranged between the various meshes to shield the beam guide assembly from external electric fields and to prevent the insulative supports from being charged by stray electrons and deleteriously effecting the paths of the electron beams.

Abstract translation: 用于平板显示装置的光束引导组件包括以间隔开的平行关系布置的多个网格。 绝缘支撑件以期望的间隔关系永久地保持网格。 屏蔽件布置在各种网格之间以屏蔽束导向组件免受外部电场的影响，并防止绝缘支架被杂散电子带电并有害地影响电子束的路径。

公开(公告)号：US4514663A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-30

申请号：US489800

申请日：1983-04-29

Applicant: Leon J. Vieland

Inventor： Leon J. Vieland

IPC: H01J31/12 ,  H01J29/70

CPC classification number: H01J31/124

Abstract: An electron beam injection structure for flat panel display device includes electron injection electrodes which span a beam guide assembly for propagating electron beams. One end of the electron injection electrodes is in closer proximity to the cathode than the corresponding end of the beam guide structure. The injection of electrons from the cathode to the beam guide structure therefore can be maximized by increasing the voltage on the electron injection electrodes while permitting changes in the operating voltages applied to the beam guide structure and other elements of the display device.

Abstract translation: 用于平板显示装置的电子束注入结构包括跨越用于传播电子束的光束引导组件的电子注入电极。 电子注入电极的一端比梁导向结构的相应端更靠近阴极。 因此，通过增加电子注入电极上的电压，同时允许施加到束导向结构和显示装置的其它元件的工作电压发生变化，可以使从阴极到光束引导结构的电子注入最大化。

公开(公告)号：US4374343A

公开(公告)日：1983-02-15

申请号：US180899

申请日：1980-08-25

Applicant: Kern K. N. Chang

Inventor： Kern K. N. Chang

IPC: H01J29/70 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J29/72 ,  H01J31/08

CPC classification number: H01J29/70 ,  H01J31/124

Abstract: A thin kinescope has the electron gun positioned to emit electrons so that the initial direction of travel is substantially parallel to the plane of the screen. A bowl-shaped reflector is positioned to bend the electron beams toward the screen and to improve the focusing of the electron beams. A unique combination of deflection enhancement and a shunted quadrupole result in maximum deflection so that the entire screen is scanned by the electron beams.

Abstract translation: 薄的显象管具有定位成发射电子的电子枪，使得初始行进方向基本上平行于屏幕的平面。 定位碗形反射器以使电子束朝向屏幕弯曲并改善电子束的聚焦。 偏转增强和分流四极杆的独特组合导致最大偏转，从而整个屏幕被电子束扫描。

公开(公告)号：US4205252A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-27

申请号：US906062

申请日：1978-05-15

Applicant: Clive M. Sinclair ,  Anthony V. Krause

Inventor： Clive M. Sinclair ,  Anthony V. Krause

IPC: H01J29/70 ,  H01J29/74 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J29/72 ,  H01J29/80 ,  H01J29/90

CPC classification number: H01J31/124

Abstract: A cathode ray tube is disclosed which is relatively flat in the viewing direction, including a transparent envelope having at least one generally flat section, a screen arranged within the envelope, an electron gun for projecting an electron beam along a path substantially parallel to the plane of the screen, and first and second deflecting means for causing the beam to scan a line and a frame, respectively, characterized by the provision of a single conductive member of a given potential forming a beam directing electrode spaced from the screen and arranged such that the path of the electron beam lies between the electrode and the screen.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种阴极射线管，其在观察方向上相对平坦，包括具有至少一个大致平坦部分的透明封套，布置在外壳内的屏幕，用于沿着基本平行于平面的路径投射电子束的电子枪 以及用于使光束分别扫描线和框架的第一和第二偏转装置，其特征在于，提供具有给定电位的单个导电构件，形成与屏幕间隔开的光束引导电极，并布置成使得 电子束的路径位于电极和屏幕之间。

公开(公告)号：US4153856A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-08

申请号：US797405

申请日：1977-05-16

Applicant: Wieslaw W. Siekanowicz ,  Thomas L. Credelle

Inventor： Wieslaw W. Siekanowicz ,  Thomas L. Credelle

IPC: H01J29/46 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J29/56 ,  H01J29/80 ,  H01J31/20

CPC classification number: H01J31/124 ,  H01J29/46

Abstract: An envelope of a display device includes a rear wall and a front wall having a cathodoluminescent screen thereon. Within the envelope are a plurality of electron beam guides and means for extracting electron beams out of the guide at various points. The electron beam guide comprises a first guide grid parallel to and spaced from the rear wall and a guide grid structure between the first grid and the front wall. Although there are unequal electric fields on the front and rear sides of the beam guide, the first guide grid and the guide grid structure maintain symmetry of the electric fields within the guide.

Abstract translation: 显示装置的信封包括后壁和其上具有阴极发光屏的前壁。 在封套内是多个电子束引导件和用于在不同点从引导件中提取电子束的装置。 电子束引导件包括平行于后壁的间隔开的第一引导格栅和位于第一格栅和前壁之间的引导格栅结构。 尽管在光束导向器的前侧和后侧上存在不相等的电场，但是第一引导格栅和引导栅格结构保持引导件内的电场的对称性。