Abstract:
An automatic dispenser for dispensing solid chemicals used in cleaning processes which includes (i) means for initiating dispensing of a concentrated chemical solution, (ii) means for forming a concentrated chemical solution, (iii) means for directing the concentrated chemical solution to its utilization point, (iv) means for measuring the conductivity and temperature of the concentrated chemical solution dispensed, (v) means for calculating the amount of chemical dispensed based upon the conductivity and temperature of the concentrated chemical solution dispensed, and (vi) means for terminating formation of the concentrated chemical solution when a predetermined amount of chemical has been dispensed.
Abstract:
A vacuum vapor transport control system and method for controlling the rate of vapor flow from a reagent reservoir into a vacuum system through an orifice calibrated as to size or flow rate using a high purity fixed gas and vapor provided from multiple reservoirs or mixed vapor provided from a single reservoir.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for the quantitative continuous feeding of iodine by inputting iodine into a hopper under sealed conditions, connecting the lower part of the hopper with a reactor under sealed conditions, having a valve to open and close the passage and installing a quantitative meter to determine the quantity of iodine and feed a constant quantity of iodine to the reactor.
Abstract:
A rotary drum metering feeder device which includes an outer casing defining a generally cylindrical chamber with opposed top and bottom end plates, a rotary drum means including a generally vertically disposed central shaft journably retained within the end plates and having a plurality of generally radially disposed blades secured at their inner ends to the central shaft and at their outer ends to an outer sleeve, and defining a plurality of metering chambers therebetween. An inlet port is formed within the top end plate, and an outlet port within the bottom end plate, and with each of the ports having edge surfaces, and with the edge surfaces of the inlet port being spaced from each of the edge surfaces of the outlet plate so as to provide for closed arcuate web zones in the end plates between the ports. A wiper blade is secured to the top end plate and extends radially across the inlet port, with the inner end of the wiper blade being maintained in close running clearance with each of the chamber defining blades so as to level the charge of material contained within each of the chambers during rotation. A counter is provided for counting the number of revolutions of the drum to determine delivery volume.
Abstract:
A valve for multiple sequential operations such as biosynthesis, in which the valve body has a longitudinal groove as a common passage for a longitudinal sequence of local ports, and a unitary diaphragm controlled by a plurality of solenoid operable plungers opens and closes the local ports to the common passage by blocking fluid flow across the lands intervening between the local ports and the common passage.
Abstract:
A gas dosing device for medical apparatus uses electrical control signals for connecting a gas supply under pressure through a pressure reducer to an outlet which is connected to the use load for the gas. The device includes a buffer connected between the gas source and the outlet and a reversing valve connected to the buffer and to the outlet. A pressure valve connected to the buffer and to the outlet. A pressure chamber is connected to the buffer and a measuring chamber is connected to the reversing valve. A differential pressure transducer has one connection to the pressure chamber and another to the measuring chamber and thus receives a differential of the pressure between these chambers. A control is connected to the reversing valve and to the differential pressure transducer and in accordance with the pressure which it senses in that transducer it shifts the reversing valve so that it shifts the connection of the measuring transducer to the buffer to a connection of the measuring chamber to the outlet in accordance with the pressure in the pressure transducer.
Abstract:
A metering and/or feeding device for materials is disclosed. A plurality of vertically oriented, elastic-walled tubes are arranged at equal distances from the axis of a rotatable helical rod which, as it rotates, sequentially engages and constricts each of the elastic-walled tubes, beginning at their upper portions and progressively moving down the length of the tubes. The material being metered and/or fed is introduced into the elastic-walled tubes at their upper ends. A cover member is provided to cover the infeed ends of the tubes at selected intervals to prevent entry of the material being fed and/or metered into the tube at the time that the helical member engages the upper portion of the tube to constrict the tube so that it is substantially free of material. A plenum, through which a stream of pressurized gas is discharged, communicates with the discharge ends of each of the tubes, the gas conveying the material entering the plenum from the tubes to a work location.
Abstract:
A boiler for vaporizing liquid hydrogen fluoride has a heat transfer surface arranged to be covered increasingly by the liquid as the liquid level rises so that the heat supplied to the boiler can be adjusted to maintain a constant level of liquid in the boiler and thereby equate the feed rate of liquid hydrogen fluoride to that vaporized. Thus by metering and controlling the feed rate of the liquid the feed rate of the vapor can be metered and controlled.
Abstract:
Mixing apparatus is described in which a plurality of chemical materials are to be incorporated in a carrier liquid, which may be a solvent, such as water, and which is quantitatively predominant, some of the chemical materials being incompatible if brought together directly, or in a wrong sequence, or which are difficult to combine, the materials being combined in the desired proportions in a cascaded arrangement of liquid filled chambers, the respective materials in the desired proportions preferably being supplied from separate sources of materials by pumps, the delivery of the carrier liquid being to a first mixing chamber to which a first chemical material is supplied, the contents of the first mixing chamber being delivered to a second mixing chamber to which another material is supplied, the fluid from the second mixing chamber being delivered to a third mixing chamber to which another chemical material may be added, with additional mixing chambers and pumps as desired to accommodate additional chemical materials, the pumps preferably being simultaneously driven from a single power source and each delivering a controlled quantity of chemical material, with shut off in the event of exhaustion of one of the materials and with shut off if a predetermined quantity of the mixture is available. The material in each mixing chamber is preferably agitated to enhance the mixing. Provision is made to receive trapped gas from a storage chamber having the mixture therein and return the gas to the storage chamber as determined by the liquid level therein. A simplified construction of successive mixing chambers in a tank is disclosed.
Abstract:
Mixing apparatus is described in which a plurality of chemical materials are to be incorporated in a carrier liquid, which may be a solvent, such as water, and which is quantitatively predominant, some of the chemical materials being incompatible if brought together directly, or in a wrong sequence, or which are difficult to combine, the materials being combined in the desired proportions in a series arrangement of liquid filled rotary motor driven pumps, the respective materials in the desired proportions preferably being supplied from separate sources of materials by reciprocating pumps, the delivery of the carrier liquid being to a first rotary motor driven pump to which a first chemical material is supplied, the first rotary motor driven pump having a fluid connection between its intake and delivery portions for repeated circulation and agitation of the liquid for mixing, with a tap for fluid input of the carrier liquid and first chemical material and a tap for fluid delivery connected to a fluid connection. Additional rotary motor driven pumps are provided for repeated circulation and agitation of the liquid for mixing and each with fluid input taps and delivery connections. The pumps are preferably simultaneously driven from a single power source with shut-off upon exhaustion of one of the materials and with continued operation of the rotary pumps after the reciprocating pumps have been shut-off.