公开(公告)号：US07285329B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-23

申请号：US10934515

申请日：2004-09-07

Applicant: Yasushi Kaneko ,  Shigeo Fujii ,  Hisato Tokoro

Inventor： Yasushi Kaneko ,  Shigeo Fujii ,  Hisato Tokoro

IPC: B32B5/16

CPC classification number: B82Y25/00 ,  B22F1/0062 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F1/025 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2001/0029 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C33/0257 ,  G11B5/70615 ,  G11B5/712 ,  G11B5/714 ,  H01F1/0054 ,  H01F1/061 ,  H01F1/065 ,  H01F1/20 ,  H01F1/26 ,  H01F1/33 ,  Y10T428/12181 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/2998 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F2201/30 ,  B22F1/0051

Abstract: Fine composite metal particle comprising a metal core and a coating layer of carbon, and being obtained by reducing metal oxide powder with carbon powder.

Abstract translation: 包含金属芯和碳的涂层的精细复合金属颗粒，并且通过用碳粉还原金属氧化物粉末获得。

公开(公告)号：US20070231181A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11728598

申请日：2007-03-26

Applicant: Hidefumi Nakamura

Inventor： Hidefumi Nakamura

IPC: B22F3/10

CPC classification number: B22F3/1007 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/225 ,  B22F1/0085 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/11

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a sintered body includes a first process of forming a metal powder containing carbon into a compact having a predetermined shape and a second process of baking the compact in a hermetically sealed space so as to produce a sintered body. The hermetically sealed space has an atmosphere having a pressure of 60 kPa to 140 kPa and contains a hydrogen gas and an oxygen gas. The sum of partial pressures of the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas is not more than 3 Pa.

Abstract translation: 一种制造烧结体的方法包括：将含有碳的金属粉末形成为具有预定形状的压块的第一工艺和在气密密封空间中烘烤该压块的第二工艺以制备烧结体。 密封空间具有压力为60kPa〜140kPa的气氛，并含有氢气和氧气。 氢气和氧气的分压之和不大于3Pa。

公开(公告)号：US20070183921A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：US10598767

申请日：2004-10-08

Applicant: Yasubumi Furuya ,  Teiko Okazaki ,  Chihiro Saito ,  Masaki Yokoyama ,  Mamoru Oomori

Inventor： Yasubumi Furuya ,  Teiko Okazaki ,  Chihiro Saito ,  Masaki Yokoyama ,  Mamoru Oomori

IPC: B22F3/105 ,  C22C14/00 ,  H01F1/08

CPC classification number: C22C14/00 ,  B22F9/008 ,  B22F2003/248 ,  B22F2009/041 ,  B22F2009/043 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  C22C1/0458 ,  C22C33/0278 ,  C22F1/006 ,  C22F1/183 ,  B22F3/14 ,  B22F3/105 ,  B22F2202/13 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F3/24

Abstract: [Object] A bulk material which is suitably used as a material for actuator and sensor elements is formed from a Fe—Ga base magnetoresistive alloy and a Ti—Ni base shape memory alloy taking advantage of crystal miniaturization and anisotropy as well as reduction of precipitates (equilibrium state in state diagram) and non-equilibrium phases peculiar to liquid rapidly solidified materials, and the performance of the material is enhanced by a production method thereof which has cost advantage over a melt method. [Construction] A rapidly solidified material having a particular rapidly solidified texture of a Fe—Ga magnetostrictive alloy or a TiNi-based shape-memory alloy and properties derived therefrom is formed into slices which are laminated to each other in a die, or is formed into a powder or chops which are filled in the die. Subsequently, spark plasma sintering is performed so that bonds between the slices, grains of the powder, or the chops are formed at a high density to form a bulk alloy, followed by annealing whenever necessary, so that the properties of the alloy are improved.

Abstract translation: 适用于致动器和传感器元件的材料的散装材料由Fe-Ga基磁阻合金和Ti-Ni基形状记忆合金形成，其利用晶体小型化和各向异性以及析出物的还原 （状态图中的平衡状态）和液体快速凝固材料特有的非平衡相，并且通过其熔融方法具有成本优势的生产方法来提高材料的性能。 [结构]将Fe-Ga磁致伸缩合金或TiNi基形状记忆合金具有特别快速凝固组织的特征快速固化的材料及其衍生的特性形成为在模具中彼此层叠的切片，或形成 成为填充在模具中的粉末或剁块。 随后，进行放电等离子体烧结，使得切片，粉末颗粒或切屑之间的结合以高密度形成以形成本体合金，随后在需要时进行退火，从而提高合金的性能。

公开(公告)号：US20070160177A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US10547469

申请日：2005-06-16

Applicant: Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

Inventor： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

IPC: G21C7/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/62 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K5/12 ,  Y10S977/786 ,  Y10S977/787 ,  Y10S977/891 ,  Y10S977/901 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/22 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F2201/12 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02

Abstract: Suppression or enhancement of various properties of a liquid fluid is aimed by improving uniform dispersion of nanoparticles by means of making a state in which no oxidized film exists on the surfaces of the nanoparticles to be dispersed in the liquid fluid. The location of the liquid fluid is confirmed with ease by enhancing the brightness of light emission of the fluid through uniform dispersion of the nanoparticles in the liquid fluid containing a material having a flame reaction. In this way, as to liquid fluids utilized in various industries, it is possible to offer a technology to desirably enhance or suppress a property desired to be enhanced and a property desired to be suppressed among various properties that its constituents have.

Abstract translation: 通过改善纳米颗粒的表面上没有氧化膜分散在液体流体中的状态，改善纳米颗粒的均匀分散，目的在于抑制或增强液体流体的各种性质。 通过在含有具有火焰反应的材料的液体流体中纳米颗粒的均匀分散，通过增强流体的发光亮度来容易地确认液体流体的位置。 以这种方式，对于各种工业中使用的液体流体，可以提供一种技术，以期望地提高或抑制期望增强的性质和期望被其成分具有的各种性质之间的抑制性能。

公开(公告)号：US20070157998A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US10589237

申请日：2005-06-20

Applicant: Koichi Hirota ,  Takehisa Minowa

Inventor： Koichi Hirota ,  Takehisa Minowa

IPC: H01F1/057 ,  H01F1/059

CPC classification number: C22C1/0441 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C38/005 ,  H01F1/057 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/1007 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/20 ,  B22F2201/11

Abstract: A R—Fe—B base rare earth permanent magnet material consists of, in percents by weight, 25 to 45 wt % of R, 0.1 to 4.5 wt % of Co, 0.8 to 1.4 wt % of B, 0.05 to 3.0 wt % of Al, 0.02 to 0.5 wt % of Cu, 0.03 to 0.5 wt % of M, 0.01 to 0.5 wt % of C, 0.05 to 3.0 wt % of O, 0.002 to 0.1 wt % of N, 0.001 to 2.0 wt % of F, with the balance of Fe and incidental impurities, wherein R is at least one element selected from among Nd, Pr, Dy, Tb and Ho, and M is at least one element selected from among Zr, Hf, Ti, Cr, Nb, Mo, Si, Sn, Zn, V, W and Cr.

Abstract translation: R-Fe-B基稀土永磁材料以重量百分比为25〜45重量％的R，0.1〜4.5重量％的Co，0.8〜1.4重量％的B，0.05〜3.0重量％ Al，0.02〜0.5重量％的Cu，0.03〜0.5重量％的M，0.01〜0.5重量％的C，0.05〜3.0重量％的O，0.002〜0.1重量％的N，0.001〜2.0重量％的F， 余量为Fe和杂质，其中R为选自Nd，Pr，Dy，Tb和Ho中的至少一种元素，M为选自Zr，Hf，Ti，Cr，Nb，Mo中的至少一种元素 ，Si，Sn，Zn，V，W和Cr。

公开(公告)号：US20070099081A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11447038

申请日：2006-06-06

Applicant: Hiroaki Matsuda ,  Sumihito Ishida

Inventor： Hiroaki Matsuda ,  Sumihito Ishida

IPC: H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/58

CPC classification number: H01M4/485 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/131 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/364 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/621 ,  H01M4/622 ,  H01M2004/027 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/30 ,  B22F1/0085 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F1/025 ,  B22F2201/12

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive and negative electrodes, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode includes composite particles and a binder. Each of the composite particles includes: a negative electrode active material including an element capable of being alloyed with lithium; carbon nanofibers that are grown from a surface of the negative electrode active material; and a catalyst element for promoting the growth of the carbon nanofibers. The binder comprises at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of polyimide, polyamide imide, polyamide, aramid, polyarylate, polyether ether ketone, polyether imide, polyether sulfone, polysulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, and polytetrafluoroethylene.

Abstract translation: 一种非水电解质二次电池，包括正电极，负电极，插在正极和负极之间的隔膜和非水电解质。 负极包括复合颗粒和粘合剂。 复合颗粒中的每一个包括：负极活性物质，其包括能够与锂合金化的元素; 从负极活性物质的表面生长的碳纳米纤维; 以及促进碳纳米纤维生长的催化剂元素。 粘合剂包含至少一种选自聚酰亚胺，聚酰胺酰亚胺，聚酰胺，芳族聚酰胺，聚芳酯，聚醚醚酮，聚醚酰亚胺，聚醚砜，聚砜，聚苯硫醚和聚四氟乙烯的聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US20060225534A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US11248872

申请日：2005-10-12

Applicant: Mark Swihart ,  Yuanqing He ,  Xuegeng Li

Inventor： Mark Swihart ,  Yuanqing He ,  Xuegeng Li

IPC: B22F9/00

CPC classification number: B22F9/305 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/04 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F2201/12

Abstract: The present invention discloses a process for producing nickel nanoparticles. The process involves heating a nickel precursor generated in situ in the presence of a carrier gas under conditions effective to decompose the nickel precursor and produce nickel nanoparticles.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种镍纳米粒子的制造方法。 该方法包括在有效分解镍前体并产生镍纳米颗粒的条件下，在载体气体存在下加热原位产生的镍前体。

公开(公告)号：US07094473B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-22

申请号：US10745981

申请日：2003-12-29

Applicant: Takemori Takayama ,  Kazuo Okamura ,  Yoshikiyo Tanaka ,  Tetsuo Ohnishi

Inventor： Takemori Takayama ,  Kazuo Okamura ,  Yoshikiyo Tanaka ,  Tetsuo Ohnishi

IPC: B22F7/02

CPC classification number: B22F7/04 ,  B22F2003/023 ,  B22F2003/145 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C33/0257 ,  C22C33/0285 ,  Y10T428/12007 ,  Y10T428/12063 ,  Y10T428/21 ,  Y10T428/213 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F1/0096 ,  B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/1007 ,  B22F2201/20 ,  B22F2201/11

Abstract: A wear-resistant iron-based sintered contact material is provided which is sintered by powder sintering so as to have high density, high seizure resistance and wear resistance. A wear-resistant iron-based sintered composite contact component composed of the wear-resistant iron-based sintered contact material sinter-bonded to a backing metal and its producing method are also provided. To this end, at least Cr7C3-type carbide and/or M6C-type carbide which have an average particle diameter of 5 μm or more are precipitately dispersed in an amount of 20 to 50% by volume within an iron-based martensite parent phase which has a hardness of HRC 50 or more even when tempered at up to 600° C.

Abstract translation: 提供一种耐磨铁基烧结接触材料，其通过粉末烧结烧结以具有高密度，高耐咬住性和耐磨性。 还提供了由与背衬金属烧结结合的耐磨铁基烧结接触材料组成的耐磨铁基烧结复合接触部件及其制造方法。 为此，将平均粒径为至少为Cr 3 C 3的碳化物和/或M 6 C型碳化物 即使在高达600℃下进行回火，也可以在硬度为50℃以上的铁质马氏体母相中以20〜50体积％的量析出5μm以上的微粒。

公开(公告)号：US07073558B1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

申请号：US10030732

申请日：2000-07-10

Applicant: Hideo Nakajima

Inventor： Hideo Nakajima

IPC: B22D27/00 ,  B22D27/13

CPC classification number: B22D11/143 ,  B22D11/00 ,  B22D25/005 ,  B22F2003/1128 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22B9/04 ,  C22C1/08 ,  C22C2001/087 ,  B22F2201/20 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F2201/12

Abstract: A process for producing a metal body comprises (1) a step of maintaining under reduced pressure a metal material within a temperature range of room temperature to a temperature lower than a melting point of the metal in a sealed vessel to thereby degas the metal material, (2) a step of melting the metal material under pressurization by introducing a gas into the sealed container to thereby dissolve the gas into the molten metal, and (3) a step of cooling and solidifying the molten metal while controlling a gas pressure and a molten metal temperature in the sealed vessel to thereby form a porous metal body.

Abstract translation: 一种金属体的制造方法，其特征在于，包括：（1）将金属材料在室温的温度范围内保持在低于密封容器内的金属的熔点的温度的减压条件下，使金属材料脱气的工序， （2）通过将气体引入密封容器中，在加压下熔融金属材料从而将气体溶解到熔融金属中的步骤，（3）在控制气体压力的同时冷却和固化熔融金属的步骤，以及 在密封容器中熔融金属温度，从而形成多孔金属体。

公开(公告)号：US20040170897A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：US10792832

申请日：2004-03-05

Applicant: MITSUI MINING & SMELTING COMPANY, LTD ,  MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.

Inventor： Akira Oyama ,  Tadayoshi Odahara ,  Seiji Fuchino ,  Mitsuo Shinoda ,  Hisaji Shimomura

IPC: H01M004/42 ,  H01M002/02

CPC classification number: B22F9/082 ,  B22F2009/088 ,  B22F2009/0892 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/42 ,  H01M10/24 ,  B22F2201/02 ,  B22F2201/11

Abstract: An alkaline battery having as an anode a zinc or zinc alloy powder obtained by dropping molten zinc or a molten zinc alloy to form a molten metal droplets stream and striking an atomizing medium jet emitted from a nozzle against the molten metal stream at right angles to atomize the molten zinc or the molten zinc alloy, wherein two or more the nozzles are arranged in parallel to each other, the orifice of each of the nozzles has a V-shaped, U-shaped, X-shaped or arc-shaped cross-section, the atomizing medium is air or an inert gas, two or more the molten metal streams have at least two different flow rates selected from a range 0.04 to 025 kg/sec, and two or more of the atomizing medium jets have at least two different atomizing pressures selected from a range 4 to 9 kg/cm2.

Abstract translation: 一种碱性电池，其具有作为阳极的锌或锌合金粉末，其通过滴加熔融锌或熔融锌合金形成熔融金属液滴流，并将从喷嘴喷射的雾化介质喷射抵靠熔融金属流成直角雾化 熔融锌或熔融锌合金，其中两个或更多个喷嘴彼此平行地布置，每个喷嘴的孔具有V形，U形，X形或弧形的横截面 雾化介质是空气或惰性气体，两个或更多个熔融金属流具有选自0.04-025kg / sec的至少两种不同的流速，并且两个或多个雾化介质喷射器具有至少两种不同的 雾化压力选自4至9kg / cm 2。