公开(公告)号：US5250601A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US939462

申请日：1992-09-02

Applicant: Kazuo Kubota ,  Masaaki Kayama ,  Yasumichi Mukaida

Inventor： Kazuo Kubota ,  Masaaki Kayama ,  Yasumichi Mukaida

IPC: C04B28/18 ,  C04B32/02 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C04B111/30 ,  C04B111/40 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K11/00

CPC classification number: C04B28/18 ,  C04B2111/12 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  Y02P40/615

Abstract: A workable high-strength heat insulating material containing no asbestos is provided. The high-strength heat insulating material includes fibers of aromatic polyether amide dispersed in the form of filaments, 1-5% by weight, and fibrous wollastonite, 20-70% by weight. The material has a matrix made of a calcium silicate hydrate, and has a density between 1.3-1.9 g/cm.sup.3.

Abstract translation: 提供不含石棉的可行的高强度绝热材料。 高强度隔热材料包括分散为1-5重量％的纤维形式的芳族聚醚酰胺纤维和20-70重量％的纤维状硅灰石。 该材料具有由硅酸钙水合物制成的基体，其密度为1.3-1.9g / cm3。

公开(公告)号：US5240501A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-31

申请号：US873973

申请日：1992-04-24

Applicant: Vidosava Popovic

Inventor： Vidosava Popovic

IPC: C04B28/18 ,  F27D1/00 ,  H01B3/10

CPC classification number: H01B3/10 ,  C04B28/18 ,  F27D1/0006 ,  C04B2111/00258 ,  C04B2111/2084 ,  C04B2111/23 ,  C04B2111/27 ,  C04B2111/28 ,  C04B2111/29 ,  C04B2111/92 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  C04B2201/32 ,  C04B2201/50 ,  Y02P40/615 ,  Y02W30/97

Abstract: A hydrous calcium silicate based material prepared according to a wet method employing a specific liquid to solid phase ratio and pressures. The resulting hydrous calcium silicate based material comprises predominantly 11.3 .ANG. tobermorite and minor amounts of inorganic or organic fibers. This material has good insulating properties and good mechanical strength.

Abstract translation: 一种基于湿法的含水硅酸钙基材料，其采用特定的液固比和压力。 所得到的含水硅酸钙基材料主要包含11.3昂贵的硅钙石和少量的无机或有机纤维。 该材料具有良好的绝缘性能和良好的机械强度。

公开(公告)号：US5226961A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-13

申请号：US897641

申请日：1992-06-12

Applicant: James J. W. Nahm ,  Harold J. Vinegar ,  John M. Karanikas ,  Reece E. Wyant

Inventor： James J. W. Nahm ,  Harold J. Vinegar ,  John M. Karanikas ,  Reece E. Wyant

IPC: C04B28/06 ,  C09K8/46

CPC classification number: C04B28/06 ,  C09K8/46 ,  C04B2103/0012 ,  C04B2111/94 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  Y02W30/91

Abstract: A cement slurry is provided which is useful to cement wellbores in high temperature service. A high alumina cement is used. The density of the slurry is relatively low as a result of using a low density aggregate. In a preferred embodiment, the low density aggregate is graphite. The graphite additionally imparts a significantly improved thermal and electrical conductivity to the hardened cement.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在高温服务中水泥井筒的水泥浆。 使用高铝水泥。 作为使用低密度聚集体的结果，浆料的密度相对较低。 在优选的实施方案中，低密度聚集体是石墨。 石墨还赋予硬化水泥显着改善的热导电性和导电性。

公开(公告)号：US5091436A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-25

申请号：US482298

申请日：1990-02-20

Applicant: Kurt C. Frisch ,  Kaneyoshi Ashida

Inventor： Kurt C. Frisch ,  Kaneyoshi Ashida

IPC: C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/63 ,  C08G18/65 ,  C08G18/67 ,  C08G101/00 ,  C08J9/02

CPC classification number: C08G18/6705 ,  C04B26/16 ,  C08G18/637 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  C08G2101/0066 ,  C08G2101/0075 ,  C08G2101/0083 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  Y10T428/249955 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/249964 ,  Y10T428/249981 ,  Y10T428/249986 ,  Y10T428/24999 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31554 ,  Y10T428/31598 ,  Y10T428/31601

Abstract: There is disclosed a polyurethane/unsaturated polyester hybrid foam of the rigid type prepared from novel components including not only polyol and polyisocyanate but also a unique hydroxy-containing vinyl ester and vinyl monomer, optionally together with an additional polar vinyl monomer, all together providing the necessary components for a hybrid polyurethane-polyvinyl ester matrix, which mixture of components before foaming is capable of having suspended therein fillers and reinforcing fibers to produce a foam or reinforced foam composite having a density between about 20 and 100 pounds per cubic foot. The reinforced foam can be made into baords and the like and advantageously has continuous fiberglass strands or yarn disposed longitudinally in or adjacent the surface skin of the foam. The strands or yarn are preferably parallel and close together and are preferably flattened out in the foam-forming process so that the surfaces have a continuous fiberglass implant longitudinally and substantially so transversely. One preferred structural composite is illustrated in the drawings.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种由新型成分制成的刚性类型的聚氨酯/不饱和聚酯混合泡沫体，其不仅包括多元醇和多异氰酸酯，而且还包括独特的含羟基的乙烯基酯和乙烯基单体，任选与另外的极性乙烯基单体一起提供 用于混合聚氨酯 - 聚乙烯酯基质的必需组分，其中发泡前组分的混合物能够悬浮在填料和增强纤维中以产生密度在约20和100磅/立方英尺之间的泡沫或增强泡沫复合材料。 增强的泡沫可以制成保持器等，并且有利地具有连续的玻璃纤维束或纱线，其纵向放置在泡沫的表面皮肤中或附近。 绞线或纱线优选平行并靠近在一起，并且优选在泡沫形成过程中被平坦化，使得表面具有纵向和基本上如此横向的连续玻璃纤维植入物。 在附图中示出了一种优选的结构复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US5053362A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-01

申请号：US250030

申请日：1988-09-27

Applicant: Frank K. Chi ,  Tanyol Halil

Inventor： Frank K. Chi ,  Tanyol Halil

IPC: C04B35/63 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B35/636 ,  C04B35/66 ,  C04B35/80

CPC classification number: C04B35/63416 ,  C04B35/6316 ,  C04B35/632 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B35/63424 ,  C04B35/63444 ,  C04B35/63488 ,  C04B35/6365 ,  C04B35/66 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B2111/00086 ,  C04B2201/10 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  C04B2235/77

Abstract: A moldable refractory composition containing from about 42 to about 83% by weight of a liquid vehicle, such as water; from about 13 to 50% by weight of ceramic fiber; from about 0.5 to 7% by weight of an inorganic binder derived from an inorganic colloidal dispersion having active hydroxyl groups capable of reacting with hydroxyl groups of the ceramic fiber; and from about 0.5 to 5% by weight of a high molecular weight organic resin which serves multiple functions including tackifier of the wet composition, cohesiveness of the wet composition, appropriate rheology of the wet composition to provide shelf life and a wide range of applications and in dry composition to provide green strength. Also described is the method of manufacture for the subject refractory moldable composition. Upon drying, the moldable composition adheres well to surfaces such as those encountered in furnacing applications and construction applications to metals and other ceramic materials and dries to give an essentially crack-free refractory shape which exhibits greater resilience than heretofore known moldable refractory compositions. The dried moldable composition is useful as thermal insulation at temperatures up to 1650.degree. C. (3000.degree. F.) dependent upon the type of ceramic fibers and inorganic binders contained as ingredients in the composition.

公开(公告)号：US12098103B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-24

申请号：US17680467

申请日：2022-02-25

Applicant: Gold Bond Building Products, LLC

Inventor： Eli Stav ,  Gene Whittington ,  Bradley J. Busche ,  R. G. Iyer ,  Elizabeth Burgess ,  Joseph J. Bailey

IPC: C04B28/14 ,  B28B19/00 ,  B32B13/08 ,  C04B24/02 ,  C04B24/10 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B111/00

CPC classification number: C04B28/14 ,  B28B19/0092 ,  B32B13/08 ,  C04B24/02 ,  C04B24/10 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B2111/0062 ,  C04B2201/20

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a gypsum board and a method of making such gypsum board. For instance, the gypsum board comprises a gypsum core, a first facing material, and a second facing material wherein the first facing material and the second facing material sandwich the gypsum core. The gypsum core comprises a first gypsum core section and a second gypsum core section each comprising gypsum, wherein the first gypsum core section comprises a polyol compound and has a density higher than a density of the second gypsum core section.

公开(公告)号：US12044512B2

公开(公告)日：2024-07-23

申请号：US17897920

申请日：2022-08-29

Applicant: 360° Ballistics, LLC

Inventor： Clayton Dean Amidon ,  Mark Alan Siver

IPC: F41J13/00 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B40/00 ,  C04B103/30 ,  C04B111/20

CPC classification number: F41J13/00 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B40/0039 ,  C04B2103/304 ,  C04B2111/2046 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B14/14 ,  C04B14/303 ,  C04B16/0633 ,  C04B22/16 ,  C04B38/10 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B2103/304 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B14/303 ,  C04B14/42 ,  C04B14/48 ,  C04B16/0683 ,  C04B16/0691 ,  C04B22/16 ,  C04B38/10 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B2103/304 ,  C04B40/0039 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B14/18 ,  C04B24/122 ,  C04B24/124 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B14/14 ,  C04B14/303 ,  C04B16/0633 ,  C04B18/18 ,  C04B38/10 ,  C04B40/0028 ,  C04B2103/304

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to an improved ballistic concrete barrier for stopping projectiles with a kinetic energy of between about 1.0 kJ (750 foot-pounds) and 20.3 kJ (15,000 foot-pounds) in between about 3 inches and 10 inches. In one embodiment, the ballistic concrete barrier comprises (a) about 1 part by mass Portland cement; (b) about 0.5 to 1.5 part by mass fine aggregate; (c) about 0.005 to 0.15 part by mass fiber; (d) about 0.005 to 0.05 part by mass calcium phosphate; (e) about 0.005 to 0.05 part by mass aluminum hydroxide; and (f) about 0.0005 to 0.05 part by mass air entrainment additive, such that the ballistic concrete barrier is capable of stopping a fifty caliber bullet in less than 10 inches from a point of entry into the barrier.

公开(公告)号：US20240209622A1

公开(公告)日：2024-06-27

申请号：US17909098

申请日：2021-03-03

Applicant: JSP CORPORATION ,  DENKA COMPANY LIMITED

Inventor： Kazuto TABARA ,  Hironori NAGASAKI ,  Kohei MIZUTA ,  Masanori MITSUMOTO ,  Yoshinori SHIMOJO ,  Hironobu KIKKAWA

IPC: E04B1/94 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/24 ,  C04B14/42 ,  C04B14/46 ,  C04B16/06 ,  C04B16/08 ,  C04B28/06 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B28/16 ,  C04B111/00 ,  C04B111/28

CPC classification number: E04B1/942 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/245 ,  C04B14/42 ,  C04B14/4625 ,  C04B14/4668 ,  C04B16/0633 ,  C04B16/08 ,  C04B28/065 ,  C04B28/141 ,  C04B28/16 ,  B32B2260/044 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/105 ,  B32B2262/108 ,  B32B2266/0228 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2307/3065 ,  B32B2307/72 ,  B32B2607/00 ,  C04B2111/00629 ,  C04B2111/28 ,  C04B2201/20 ,  C04B2201/30

Abstract: A fireproof heat insulating board including a foamed resin molded body filled with a slurry, the foamed resin molded body having continuous voids, wherein the filled slurry forms a hydrate containing water of crystallization in an amount of 50 kg/m3 or more through hydration reaction after the filling, and at least a part of the surface of the board is reinforced with one or more inorganic fibers selected from the group consisting of a basalt fiber and a ceramic fiber.

公开(公告)号：US20240109810A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-04

申请号：US18276479

申请日：2022-02-09

Applicant: Egon DÖBERL

Inventor： Egon DÖBERL

IPC: C04B16/08 ,  C04B7/02 ,  C04B14/22 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B103/00 ,  C04B111/00

CPC classification number: C04B16/08 ,  C04B7/02 ,  C04B14/22 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B2103/0045 ,  C04B2111/00663 ,  C04B2111/00724 ,  C04B2201/20

Abstract: The invention relates to a dry mix of a thermally insulating fill material for backfilling and/or filling. The fill material includes a cement-based binder and a thermally insulating material, and the thermally insulating material is newly foamed monograin polystyrene beads.

公开(公告)号：US11891337B2

公开(公告)日：2024-02-06

申请号：US16999413

申请日：2020-08-21

Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING

Inventor： Gang Tan ,  Tengyao Jiang ,  Jennifer Tanner Eisenhauer ,  Richard Horner

IPC: C04B33/04 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B22/02 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C03C11/00 ,  C04B111/00 ,  C04B103/46

CPC classification number: C04B33/04 ,  C03C11/007 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B22/02 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C10B53/04 ,  C04B2103/465 ,  C04B2111/00482 ,  C04B2201/20

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods and materials for fabricating building materials and other components from coal. More specifically, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to materials and other components, such as char clay plaster, char brick, and foam glass fabricated from coal, and to methods of forming such materials. In an embodiment is provided a building material fabrication method. The method includes mixing an organic solvent with coal, under solvent extraction conditions, to form a coal extraction residue, and heating the coal extraction residue under pyrolysis conditions to form a pyrolysis char, the pyrolysis conditions comprising a temperature greater than about 500° C. The method further includes mixing the pyrolysis char with water and with one or more of clay, cement, or sand to create a mixture, and molding and curing the mixture to form a building material. Pyrolysis char-containing materials are also disclosed.