公开(公告)号：US5690828A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-25

申请号：US601250

申请日：1996-02-14

Applicant: Dale Lee Clay ,  Robert William Allington ,  Phillip Bearnard Liescheski, III ,  Robin Randall Winter ,  Daniel Gene Jameson

Inventor： Dale Lee Clay ,  Robert William Allington ,  Phillip Bearnard Liescheski, III ,  Robin Randall Winter ,  Daniel Gene Jameson

IPC: B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D11/00 ,  B01D17/12

CPC classification number: B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G21F5/015 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02

Abstract: To supply supercritical fluid to an automatic supercritical fluid extractor and collect extract from the extractor, sample holding cartridges are lifted one by one in series by an elevator plug into a pressure chamber. An inlet at the top of the cartridge engages a pressure vessel inlet for the extractant so that extractant flows into the cartridge and into the space between the cartridge and inner walls of the pressure chamber. The outlets from the cartridge and pressure vessel communicate with the collector and exhaust through passageways in the plug. The plug has cleaning ports for cleaning seals and the outlet from the cartridge flows past the seals. The collector lifts vials into place and can precool the collection solvent, and later as part of the collection procedure, heat and pressurize the collector.

Abstract translation: 为了将超临界流体提供给自动超临界流体提取器并从提取器收集提取物，样品保持盒由电梯塞一个接一个地提升到压力室中。 药筒顶部的入口接合用于提取剂的压力容器入口，使得萃取剂流入药筒并进入药筒和压力室的内壁之间的空间。 墨盒和压力容器的出口与收集器连通，并通过插头中的通道排出。 插头具有用于清洁密封件的清洁端口，并且墨盒的出口流过密封件。 收集器将小瓶提升到适当位置，并可预先收集溶剂，然后作为收集过程的一部分，对收集器进行加热和加压。

公开(公告)号：US5653885A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US579644

申请日：1995-12-27

Applicant: Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Robert Joseph Macomber ,  Robert William Allington

Inventor： Daniel Gene Jameson ,  Robert Joseph Macomber ,  Robert William Allington

IPC: B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  F04B9/04 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/06 ,  F04B53/08 ,  F04B53/14 ,  F16K15/18 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N35/04 ,  G21F5/015 ,  B01D11/00 ,  B01D15/08

CPC classification number: G21F5/015 ,  B01D11/0203 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B49/065 ,  F04B53/08 ,  F04B53/143 ,  F04B9/042 ,  F16K15/183 ,  G01F1/34 ,  G01N1/34 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N30/28 ,  F04B2201/0209 ,  F04B2205/03 ,  F04B2205/05 ,  F04B2205/09 ,  F05B2230/41 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  G01N2001/4033 ,  G01N2001/4061 ,  G01N2030/6013 ,  G01N2035/0441 ,  G01N30/02

Abstract: To avoid deposits on the restrictor that channels extractant into a collector, a heated capillary tube pressure release restrictor, has a thermally insulated outlet end in a collecting trap substantially colder than the capillary tube. The restrictor is heated between the insulation and the capillary tube by Joulean heating. The solvent in the trap is at a pressure of 5 to 200 psi above atmospheric pressure. The thermal resistance of the insulation is selected to reduce the heat added to the extractant to a minimum and yet cause the temperature of the extractant to be in a range within which it is sufficiently hot so it does not freeze when added to the collection solvent but not so hot as to reduce partitioning of the extract and extractant before the extractant leaves the collection solvent. It has a thermal conductivity no greater than 60 BTU's per hour, per square foot, per inch for a one degree Fahrenheit difference.

Abstract translation: 为了避免限流器上的沉积物将通道提取到收集器中，加热的毛细管压力释放限制器在收集阱中具有基本上比毛细管冷的热绝缘出口端。 限流器通过Joulean加热在隔热层和毛细管之间加热。 捕集器中的溶剂的压力高于大气压力5至200 psi。 选择绝缘体的耐热性以将添加到萃取剂中的热量降至最低，并且使提取剂的温度处于足够热的范围内，使其在加入到收集溶剂中时不会冻结，但是 不那么热，以至于在萃取剂离开收集溶剂之前减少提取物和萃取剂的分配。 对于一华氏度的差值，其导热率不大于每小时60BTU，每平方英尺。

公开(公告)号：US5312585A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-17

申请号：US82640

申请日：1993-06-28

Applicant: Robert L. Jones

Inventor： Robert L. Jones

IPC: C23C4/10 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C23C30/00 ,  F02B77/02 ,  C23F11/04

CPC classification number: F02B77/02 ,  C23C14/086 ,  C23C16/407 ,  C23C30/00 ,  C23C4/11 ,  F05C2201/043 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  Y02T50/67

Abstract: This invention pertains to the use of tin oxide as a corrosion resistant erial for preventing or inhibiting high temperature corrosion by molten sulfate-vanadate deposits and gaseous sulfur trioxide formed in engines or other high temperature apparatus which burn materials containing sodium, sulfur, and vanadium.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及氧化锡作为耐腐蚀材料，用于防止或抑制由硫酸盐 - 钒酸盐沉积物形成的高温腐蚀和在燃烧含有钠，硫和钒的材料的发动机或其它高温装置中形成的气态三氧化硫。

公开(公告)号：US4018949A

公开(公告)日：1977-04-19

申请号：US648341

申请日：1976-01-12

Applicant: William A. Donakowski ,  John R. Morgan

Inventor： William A. Donakowski ,  John R. Morgan

IPC: C23C18/16 ,  C23C18/31 ,  F16J1/02 ,  C23F7/00

CPC classification number: C23C18/161 ,  C23C18/1655 ,  C23C18/31 ,  F16J1/02 ,  F05C2201/0493

Abstract: A cost saving method for protecting an engine element against operation galling and corrosion is disclosed. The element, particularly a piston, is cast of aluminum and cleaned free of dirt and organic matter. A warm stream of an aqueous solution containing a protective metal agent is directed onto a selected zone of the element. The agent consists essentially of potassium stannate and the zone is preferably the middle region of a piston skirt extending from the upper skirt periphery to lower skirt extremity (tail). The stream is maintained as a laminar flow as it traverses the selected zone. An ultra-thin protective coating is adherently deposited on the zone of the piston.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于保护发动机元件免于操作磨损和腐蚀的成本节约方法。 该元件，特别是活塞，是铸铝和清洁无污物和有机物质。 将含有保护性金属剂的水溶液的温热流引向元件的选定区域。 该试剂基本上由锡酸钾组成，该区域优选是从上裙部周边延伸到下裙部末端（尾部）的活塞裙部的中间区域。 当流穿过所选择的区域时，流被保持为层流。 超薄保护涂层粘附沉积在活塞的区域上。

公开(公告)号：US2873733A

公开(公告)日：1959-02-17

申请号：US56971756

申请日：1956-03-06

Applicant: BYRON HICKS JARVIS

Inventor： BYRON HICKS JARVIS

IPC: F02B77/02

CPC classification number: F02B77/02 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/023 ,  F05C2201/0463 ,  F05C2201/0472 ,  F05C2201/0475 ,  F05C2201/0487 ,  F05C2201/0493

公开(公告)号：US20090025549A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US12179932

申请日：2008-07-25

Applicant: Takao SUZUKI ,  Shoji Kanai

Inventor： Takao SUZUKI ,  Shoji Kanai

IPC: F16J1/08 ,  F16J1/04

CPC classification number: F16J1/04 ,  F01M11/00 ,  F02F3/027 ,  F02F3/105 ,  F05C2201/0493

Abstract: A piston is equipped with a skirt that has a sliding surface provided with an oil repellent resin layer. A solid lubricating resin layer and the oil repellent resin layer are exposed on the sliding surface. On the sliding surface, the oil repellent resin layer extends at an incline with respect to the centerline of the sliding surface in a circumferential direction of the piston.

Abstract translation: 活塞配备有具有设置有拒油树脂层的滑动面的裙部。 固体润滑树脂层和拒油树脂层暴露在滑动表面上。 在滑动面上，防油树脂层相对于活塞的圆周方向的滑动面的中心线倾斜地延伸。

公开(公告)号：US06705207B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-16

申请号：US10086479

申请日：2002-02-28

Applicant: Masakazu Murase ,  Tatsuya Koide ,  Takayuki Imai

Inventor： Masakazu Murase ,  Tatsuya Koide ,  Takayuki Imai

IPC: F16J104

CPC classification number: F04B27/0878 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/049 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2201/0496 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: A piston type compressor has a housing, a cylinder block and a piston. The cylinder block is fixed to the housing. The piston is accommodated in the cylinder block. A piston ring is provided between the cylinder block and the piston. A sealing coat is made of soft metal, and is provided between the piston ring and the piston.

Abstract translation: 活塞式压缩机具有壳体，气缸体和活塞。 气缸体固定在壳体上。 活塞容纳在气缸体中。 活塞环设置在气缸体和活塞之间。 密封涂层由软金属制成，并设置在活塞环和活塞之间。

公开(公告)号：US06543333B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

申请号：US09873147

申请日：2001-06-01

Applicant: William J. Griffin ,  Ram Ramamurthy ,  Carl Edward Cordy

Inventor： William J. Griffin ,  Ram Ramamurthy ,  Carl Edward Cordy

IPC: F01B300

CPC classification number: F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0463 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2201/903 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16C33/12 ,  F16C33/122 ,  F16C2204/20 ,  Y10T29/49236

Abstract: A swashplate type compressor having a swashplate coated with a tin-cobalt alloy is provided. The alloy comprises between about 12 and 28 weight % cobalt, with the balance substantially comprising tin. The swashplate may further include an intermediate layer of about 100 weight % tin underneath the tin-cobalt alloy layer. Methods of coating a swashplate with the coatings according to the present invention are also provided.

公开(公告)号：US20020178905A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-05

申请号：US09873147

申请日：2001-06-01

Inventor： William J. Griffin ,  Ram Ramamurthy ,  Carl Edward Cordy

IPC: F01B003/00

CPC classification number: F04B27/1054 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/0463 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2201/903 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  F16C33/12 ,  F16C33/122 ,  F16C2204/20 ,  Y10T29/49236

Abstract: A swashplate type compressor having a swashplate coated with a tin-cobalt alloy is provided. The alloy comprises between about 12 and 28 weight % cobalt, with the balance substantially comprising tin. The swashplate may further include an intermediate layer of about 100 weight % tin underneath the tin-cobalt alloy layer. Methods of coating a swashplate with the coatings according to the present invention are also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了具有涂覆有锡 - 钴合金的斜盘的斜盘式压缩机。 该合金包括约12至28重量％的钴，余量基本上包含锡。 斜盘还可以包括锡 - 钴合金层下方约100重量％锡的中间层。 还提供了用根据本发明的涂层涂覆斜盘的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20020121189A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-05

申请号：US10086479

申请日：2002-02-28

Inventor： Masakazu Murase ,  Tatsuya Koide ,  Takayuki Imai

IPC: F01B003/00

CPC classification number: F04B27/0878 ,  F05C2201/021 ,  F05C2201/049 ,  F05C2201/0493 ,  F05C2201/0496 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2253/12

Abstract: A piston type compressor has a housing, a cylinder block and a piston. The cylinder block is fixed to the housing. The piston is accommodated in the cylinder block. A piston ring is provided between the cylinder block and the piston. A sealing coat is made of soft metal, and is provided between the piston ring and the piston.

Abstract translation: 活塞式压缩机具有壳体，气缸体和活塞。 气缸体固定在壳体上。 活塞容纳在气缸体中。 活塞环设置在气缸体和活塞之间。 密封涂层由软金属制成，并且设置在活塞环和活塞之间。