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公开(公告)号：US5388567A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US130658
申请日：1993-10-01
Applicant: Frank J. Hodak
Inventor： Frank J. Hodak
Abstract: A solar heater for a swimming pool or the like is formed by heat sealing two rectangular sheets of a flexible thermoplastic material, such as black vinyl, around the peripheral edges thereof. A plurality of spaced apart heat sealed seams are formed between the two sheets. The seams have end portions alternately spaced from and joined to the sealed peripheral edge to define a plurality of passageways forming a serpentine water pathway through the collector. Inlet and outlet fittings communicate with the passageways to permit pool water to circulate in the collector to be heated therein.
Abstract translation: 用于游泳池等的太阳能加热器通过围绕其周边边缘热封诸如黑色乙烯基之类的柔性热塑性材料的两个矩形片而形成。 在两片之间形成多个间隔开的热密封接缝。 接缝具有与密封的周边边缘交替地间隔开并且连接到密封的周边边缘的端部，以限定形成通过收集器的蛇形水路径的多个通道。 入口和出口配件与通道连通，以允许池水在收集器中循环以在其中加热。
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公开(公告)号：US5134827A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US742722
申请日：1991-08-05
Applicant: Paul H. Hartman
Inventor： Paul H. Hartman
CPC classification number: F24J2/4647 , E04D3/366 , E04D3/38 , F16B5/0076 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/201 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: A connector system for the attachment of component panels along the line of a joint. The panel to be joined has a dovetail shaped channel on the edge to be joined. A flexible connector has a curvilinear cross section containing a major arched portion and a minor arched portion inverted to it. Flattening the major arched portion by exerting a normal force on it drives the minor arched portion into the dovetail shaped channel, forming the joint. Removing the force releases the joint.In the preferred form; a pair of connectors opposed to one another joint two solar/structural building panels. Slots on the inside surfaces of the connectors distribute air to the dovetail channels, and through a corrugated film bonded to the outer panel skin. Air returning to the dovetail channel on the opposite side of the panel is heated by sunlight.
Abstract translation: 用于沿着接头线连接部件面板的连接器系统。 要连接的面板在待连接的边缘上具有燕尾形通道。 柔性连接器具有包含主要拱形部分和与之相反的次要拱形部分的曲线横截面。 通过施加法向力使主要拱形部分平整，将小拱形部分驱动到燕尾形通道中，形成接头。 去除力释放接头。 以优选形式; 一对连接器彼此相对联合两个太阳能/结构建筑面板。 连接器内表面上的插槽将空气分配到燕尾槽，并通过与外板皮肤接合的波纹膜。 返回到面板相对侧的燕尾槽的空气被阳光加热。
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公开(公告)号：US4858594A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US172767
申请日：1988-03-28
Applicant: Ronald E. McCurdy
Inventor： Ronald E. McCurdy
IPC: F24S10/50
CPC classification number: F24J2/201 , F24J2/205 , F24J2002/4601 , F28F13/12 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: A solar heating panel having a curvilinear flow passageway through which a fluid flows to be heated by solar energy, comprising a top sheet having a plurality of upwardly protruding convex upper-portions shaped to reflect a portion of incident energy from the sun to adjacent upper-portions, and a bottom sheet sealingly engaging the top sheet and having a like plurality of upwardly protruding convex lower-portions which underlie a corresponding one of the upper-portions, and protrude upwardly into such upper-portions of the top sheet thereby defining a hollow space therebetween which has a crescent-shaped cross-section, wherein the hollow spaces thereby formed are interconnected to form the flow channel. As a further refinement, undulations, protuberances or depressions may be further provided along the length of the flow channel to introduce turbulence in the fluid flow to thereby increase the rate of heat exchange between the solar heating panel and the fluid.
Abstract translation: 一种太阳能加热板，其具有曲线流动通道，流体通过该流动通道被太阳能加热，包括顶片，其具有多个向上突出的凸起上部，其形状以将来自太阳的入射能量的一部分反射到相邻的上部， 部分和底片密封地接合顶片并且具有相似的多个向上突出的凸下部，其在相应的一个上部之下，并向上突出到顶片的上部，从而限定中空 其间具有新月形横截面，其中由此形成的中空空间互连以形成流动通道。 作为进一步的细化，可以沿流动通道的长度进一步提供起伏，突起或凹陷，以在流体流中引入湍流，从而增加太阳能加热板和流体之间的热交换速率。
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公开(公告)号：US4709688A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US843582
申请日：1986-03-25
Applicant: Roger O. Paradis
Inventor： Roger O. Paradis
CPC classification number: B32B37/146 , F24J2/0472 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/4647 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906 , Y10T428/24661
Abstract: A two-ply sheeting material is provided with open ended dimples formed in the lower layer that will trap air and ensure flotation when the sheeting is deployed on a swimming pool as a pool cover. The upper sheet is bonded to the tops of the dimples to form a thin planar cavity. When coupled to a water circulating system, the combined two-layer product can usefully perform both as a pool cover and as a solar absorber adapted to warm the water circulating therethrough.
Abstract translation: 双层片材料具有形成在下层中的开放式凹坑，当将该片材作为游泳池盖部署在游泳池上时，其将捕获空气并确保浮选。 上片粘合到凹坑的顶部以形成薄的平面腔。 当耦合到水循环系统时，组合的双层产品可以有效地执行作为池盖和作为适于加热循环通过的水的太阳能吸收器。
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公开(公告)号：US4686960A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US803306
申请日：1985-11-29
Applicant: Jurgen Kleinwachter
Inventor： Jurgen Kleinwachter
CPC classification number: F24D19/1057 , F24D17/0021 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/345 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for heating water by solar energy, including a container made from a plastic film or sheeting for the water to be supplied to consumers, having a cold water inlet opening preceded by an inlet valve and having a withdrawal opening, wherein the top of the container is transparent and the bottom is dark in color. To further develop a known apparatus of this type such that water can be withdrawn even for relatively large-scale needs and it can be connected to an installed water system, it is provided that the outlet opening is followed by a pump and a check valve, that the inlet valve is electromagnetically actuatable, and that a sensor for measuring the instantaneous water temperature and an adjusting device for adjusting the desired temperature of the water to be supplied are connected to the inlet valve. The higher the instantaneous water temperature, the more cold water the inlet valve admits into the container.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过太阳能加热水的装置，包括由塑料薄膜制成的容器或用于供应给消费者的水的薄片，具有在入口阀前面的具有抽出口的冷水入口，其中 容器的顶部是透明的，底部是深色的。 为了进一步开发这种已知的这种类型的装置，使得即使对于相对大规模的需要也可以抽出水，并且可以将其连接到安装的水系统，条件是出口开口后面是泵和止回阀， 入口阀是电磁致动的，并且用于测量瞬时水温的传感器和用于调节要供应的水的期望温度的调节装置连接到入口阀。 瞬时水温越高，入口阀进入容器的冷水越多。
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Patent Agency Ranking56.发明授权Solar collector, heat exchanger or hot water storage tank and method of forming same 失效太阳能集热器，换热器或热水储罐及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US4524757A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US565533
申请日：1983-12-29
Applicant: Bruce S. Buckley
Inventor： Bruce S. Buckley
Abstract: A solar collector, or absorber, panels or a heat storage tank, suitable for heating water using solar energy is formed from two sheets of uncured elastic material, such as EPDM rubber, by simultaneously bonding and curing the peripheral edges of the two sheets and at spaced apart, discrete areas over most of the interior areas of the sheets. In one form one of the sheets is coated with a layer of release agent, over all areas except the discrete areas and the peripheral areas so that only such uncoated areas will bond during cure. In another form, a sheet of non-adherent plastic, slightly smaller than the two sheets and having holes or holidays to form the discrete areas, is bonded between the two sheets. In a third form, the peripheral edges are first sealed to form a chamber, then the chamber is inflated and a forming die presses together the discrete areas only. Reinforcing fibers are employed or molded, into at least one of the uncured sheets. Woven fabric sheets may be stitched or fastened together, coated with a thermosetting plastic and then formed into a panel or tank chamber as above. In the solar collector panel embodiment, at least one of the reinforcing fibers is metal, most preferably, in a metal screen to equalize temperatures between the bonded discrete areas and areas overlying liquid carrying volumes of the panel.
Abstract translation: 适用于使用太阳能加热水的太阳能收集器或吸收器面板或储热罐由两片未固化的弹性材料（例如EPDM橡胶）形成，通过同时粘结和固化两片的周边边缘 在纸张的大部分内部区域之间隔开的离散区域。 在一种形式中，一个片材在除离散区域和周边区域之外的所有区域上涂覆有一层脱模剂，使得在固化期间仅这样的未涂覆区域将结合。 在另一种形式中，在两张纸之间粘合一张比两张纸稍微小并且具有形成离散区域的孔或假期的非粘附塑料片。 在第三种形式中，首先密封外围边缘以形成腔室，然后使腔室膨胀，并且成型模具仅将离散的区域压在一起。 将增强纤维用于或模制成至少一种未固化的片材。 机织织物片可以缝合或固定在一起，涂覆有热固性塑料，然后如上所述形成面板或罐室。 在太阳能收集器板实施例中，至少一个增强纤维是金属，最优选地在金属屏幕中，以均衡粘合的离散区域和覆盖面板的液体承载体积的区域之间的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4476855A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US368902
申请日：1982-04-15
Applicant: Sherwood G. Benfield
Inventor： Sherwood G. Benfield
CPC classification number: F24J2/201 , F24J2/243 , F24J2002/4603 , F24J2002/4656 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
Abstract: A solar heating device wherein a flexible-walled container of reinforced thermoplastic material serves as a solar fluid heater. The flexible-walled container is formed of fabric reinforced sheets of fluoroplastic material, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) fusibly bonded together to provide fluid flow passages therebetween. Fluoroplastic materials are unaffected by outdoor weathering and have almost complete chemical inertness and are the slipperiest of all solids to provide low resistance to flow of fluid through the passages.
Abstract translation: 一种太阳能加热装置，其中增强热塑性材料的柔性壁容器用作太阳能流体加热器。 柔性壁容器由氟塑料材料的织物增强片材形成，例如聚四氟乙烯（特氟隆），它们粘合在一起以在其间提供流体流动通道。 氟塑料材料不受室外风化的影响，几乎具有完全的化学惰性，并且是所有固体中最滑溜的，以提供流体通过通道的低流动性。
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公开(公告)号：US4426995A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US311202
申请日：1981-10-14
Applicant: Gerald E. Wilson
Inventor： Gerald E. Wilson
Abstract: A flexible quilt collects and absorbs solar energy, and transfers heat to the underlying ground, water or other medium. It includes insulating gastight compartments which are located between an upper film and a lower film. The upper film has a high transmissability of ultraviolet and infrared energy directed downwardly therethrough, and it is reflective of infrared energy impinging on its lower surfaces. The lower film is absorbtive of solar energy and is modified to enhance the thermal conductivity through its thickness. To promote heat transfer to the underlying medium, the lower film is deformed to increase its surface area, a plurality of downward projections extending from each area of the lower film associated with each gastight compartment.
Abstract translation: 灵活的被子收集和吸收太阳能，并将热量传递到下面的地面，水或其他介质。 它包括位于上膜和下膜之间的绝缘气密室。 上部膜具有向下穿过的紫外线和红外能量的高透射率，并且反射入射在其下表面上的红外能量。 下膜吸收太阳能，并通过其厚度进行改性以提高热导率。 为了促进热传递到下面的介质，下部膜变形以增加其表面积，从与每个气密隔室相关联的下部膜的每个区域延伸的多个向下突起。
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公开(公告)号：US4423000A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-27
申请号：US282704
申请日：1981-07-13
Applicant: Syoichi Teraoka
Inventor： Syoichi Teraoka
IPC: A43B13/20 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/48 , B29C69/00 , B29D35/12 , F24S10/70 , B29C17/04 , B29C17/07
CPC classification number: B29D35/122 , A43B13/20 , B29C49/0031 , B29C49/4802 , B29C51/267 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/208 , B29C2049/4805 , B29C49/04 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: A method for producing a hollow synthetic resin article, which comprises opening a split mold having an inner molding surface with a contour conforming to the configuration of the desired article, feeding a heated molding material of a thermoplastic synthetic resin in the form of a tube or two parallel-laid sheets into a space between the opposing mold members of the split mold, applying a negative pressure to vacuum suction holes provided in the molding surfaced and the parting surfaces of the split mold to vacuum-form the molding material, and while the negative pressure is being applied or after the application of the negative pressure is stopped, closing the mold to form the molding material into the final desired configuration. A hollow synthetic resin article having a general configuration corresponding to two trays joined at their bottoms with a hollow portion formed at their periphery and including at least one non-hollow first portion resulting from joining of the bottoms of the two trays and at least one hollow second portion resulting from joining of the bottoms of the two trays and being isolated from said peripherally located hollow portion may be produced by the above method using a split mold having mold cavities conforming to the above specified configuration.
Abstract translation: 一种中空合成树脂制品的制造方法，其特征在于，打开具有与所要制品的构造相符合的轮廓的具有内侧成型面的分割模具，将热塑性合成树脂的加热成形材料供给管状， 两个平行放置的片材进入分开模具的相对的模具构件之间的空间中，对设置在模制表面的真空抽吸孔和分开模具的分型面施加负压以真空地形成模制材料， 正在施加负压或在施加负压停止之后，关闭模具以将成型材料形成为最终期望的构型。 一种中空合成树脂制品，其具有对应于在其底部连接有两个托盘的一般构造，其中在其周边处形成有中空部分，并且包括由两个托盘的底部的接合而形成的至少一个非中空的第一部分和至少一个中空 可以通过使用具有符合上述规定构造的模腔的分体模具的上述方法来制造由两个托盘的底部接合而与所述外围定位的中空部分隔离的第二部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4228790A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US757956
申请日：1977-01-10
Applicant: Richard R. Davison , William B. Harris , Salomon Maldonado
Inventor： Richard R. Davison , William B. Harris , Salomon Maldonado
Abstract: A Solar Heater for collecting solar radiation in a fluid having a base, a flexible fluid retaining member connected adjacent the base for retaining a fluid, and for collecting the radiation of the sun, expansion limiting members connected to the base and positioned with respect to the flexible fluid retaining members for limiting the expansion of the flexible fluid collecting member, as a fluid is flowed through said flexible fluid retaining members by introducing the fluid through a flow way for flowing the fluid therein and a flow way for flowing the fluid therefrom.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在具有基底的流体中收集太阳辐射的太阳能加热器，邻近基座连接以保持流体并用于收集太阳的辐射的柔性流体保持构件，连接到基座的膨胀限制构件并且相对于 柔性流体保持构件用于限制柔性流体收集构件的膨胀，因为流体通过流体流过所述柔性流体保持构件而流动，并且流体使流体流动。
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