公开(公告)号：US06888175B1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-03

申请号：US09087166

申请日：1998-05-29

Applicant: Tairan Wang ,  Nikolaj Moll ,  Kyeongjae Cho ,  John D. Joannopoulos

Inventor： Tairan Wang ,  Nikolaj Moll ,  Kyeongjae Cho ,  John D. Joannopoulos

IPC: H01L21/20 ,  H01L29/26 ,  H01L31/0264 ,  H01L31/032 ,  H01L29/24

CPC classification number: H01L31/032 ,  H01L21/02373 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/02439 ,  H01L21/02521 ,  H01L21/02546 ,  H01L29/26 ,  H01L31/0264

Abstract: A compound tetrahedrally coordinated semiconductor structure, whose chemical formula is generally of the form IInIIImIVlVpVIq, where n, m, l, p, q represent the relative abundance of each element associated with a particular group of the periodic table. The flexibility of the chemical formula may be used to adjust the lattice constant and polarity to eliminate mismatches from substrates. Other properties, such as those of band gaps, can also be tuned. The design is amenable to layer-by-layer heteroepitaxial growth. In exemplary embodiments, a structure is provided that matches lattice constant and polarity with a Si(100) surface, while having a direct band gap of 1.59 μm.

Abstract translation: 一种化合物四面体配位的半导体结构，其化学式通常为II III III族化合物 其中n，m，l，p，q表示与周期表的特定组相关联的每个元素的相对丰度。 可以使用化学式的灵活性来调节晶格常数和极性，以消除与衬底的错配。 其他属性，如带隙，也可以调整。 该设计适合逐层异质外延生长。 在示例性实施例中，提供了将晶格常数和极性与Si（100）表面相匹配的结构，同时具有1.59μm的直接带隙。

公开(公告)号：US06512242B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

申请号：US09228147

申请日：1999-01-11

Applicant: Shanhui Fan ,  Pierre R. Villeneuve ,  John D. Joannopoulos

Inventor： Shanhui Fan ,  Pierre R. Villeneuve ,  John D. Joannopoulos

IPC: H01L2906

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  H01L29/125 ,  H01L29/127 ,  H01L29/66977 ,  Y10S977/712 ,  Y10S977/759 ,  Y10S977/762 ,  Y10S977/774 ,  Y10S977/782

Abstract: An electronic transportor that allows for the resonant tunneling of electrons between guided states, such as those found in a quantum wire or a line defect in a solid, and localized states, such as those found in a quantum dot or a point defect in a solid, using lateral coupling. In some embodiments, the transporter allows electrons of different energies to be transported to different ports of associated waveguides. In other embodiments, the transportor allows electrons of different energies to be transported at different phases.

Abstract translation: 允许在引导状态之间的电子的谐振隧穿的电子传输器，例如在量子线中发现的或固体中的线缺陷，以及局部状态，例如在量子点中发现的那些或固体中的点缺陷 ，使用横向耦合。 在一些实施方案中，转运体允许将不同能量的电子输送到相关波导的不同端口。 在其他实施例中，传送器允许不同能量的电子以不同的相位传输。

公开(公告)号：US5440421A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-08

申请号：US240916

申请日：1994-05-10

Applicant: Shanhui Fan ,  Pierre R. Villeneuve ,  Robert D. Meade ,  John D. Joannopoulos

Inventor： Shanhui Fan ,  Pierre R. Villeneuve ,  Robert D. Meade ,  John D. Joannopoulos

IPC: G02B6/122 ,  H01Q15/00 ,  H01L33/00

CPC classification number: H01Q15/006 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/1225

Abstract: A periodic dielectric structure and method of fabricating same, the structure having a three-dimensional photonic bandgap. The structure includes a plurality of layers, each layer having a stratum of a first material having a first dielectric constant and a plurality of parallel grooves along a first axis lying in the plane of the layer, the grooves including a second material having a second dielectric constant; and a plurality of parallel channels formed through the plurality of layers in a second axis orthogonal to the plane of the layers, the channels being adapted to comprise a third material having a third dielectric constant, thereby resulting in the structure having three-dimensional periodicity. In preferred embodiments, the second and third materials include air.

Abstract translation: 周期性电介质结构及其制造方法，该结构具有三维光子带隙。 该结构包括多个层，每个层具有第一材料的层，具有第一介电常数的层和沿着位于层的平面中的第一轴的多个平行凹槽，所述凹槽包括具有第二介电层的第二材料 不变; 以及在与所述层的平面垂直的第二轴上穿过所述多个层形成的多个平行通道，所述通道适于包括具有第三介电常数的第三材料，从而导致所述结构具有三维周期性。 在优选实施例中，第二和第三材料包括空气。

公开(公告)号：US09046647B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-02

申请号：US13769954

申请日：2013-02-19

Applicant: Jorge Bravo-Abad ,  John D. Joannopoulos ,  Marin Soljacic

Inventor： Jorge Bravo-Abad ,  John D. Joannopoulos ,  Marin Soljacic

IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G02B1/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/1225 ,  G02B1/005 ,  G02B2006/1213

Abstract: The dielectric, three-dimensional photonic materials disclosed herein feature Dirac-like dispersion in quasi-two-dimensional systems. Embodiments include a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure formed by alternating layers of dielectric rods and dielectric slabs patterned with holes on respective triangular lattices. This fcc structure also includes a defect layer, which may comprise either dielectric rods or a dielectric slab with patterned with holes. This defect layer introduces Dirac cone dispersion into the fcc structure's photonic band structure. Examples of these fcc structures enable enhancement of the spontaneous emission coupling efficiency (the β-factor) over large areas, contrary to the conventional wisdom that the β-factor degrades as the system's size increases. These results enable large-area, low-threshold lasers; single-photon sources; quantum information processing devices; and energy harvesting systems.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的电介质三维光子材料在准二维体系中表现出狄拉克色散。 实施例包括通过在相应的三角形格子上用孔图案化的介电棒和介电板的交替层形成的面心立方（fcc）结构。 该fcc结构还包括缺陷层，其可以包括介质棒或具有图案化孔的电介质板。 该缺陷层将狄拉克锥体色散引入到fcc结构的光子带结构中。 这些fcc结构的实例使得能够在大面积上增强自发发射耦合效率（“因子”），这与传统的智慧一样，随着系统尺寸的增加，该因素降低。 这些结果可以实现大面积，低阈值的激光器; 单光源; 量子信息处理设备; 和能量收集系统。

公开(公告)号：US08863556B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US11906607

申请日：2007-10-03

Applicant: Mehmet Bayindir ,  Fabien Sorin ,  Dursen S. Hinczewski ,  Shandon D. Hart ,  Yoel Fink ,  John D Joannopoulos

Inventor： Mehmet Bayindir ,  Fabien Sorin ,  Dursen S. Hinczewski ,  Shandon D. Hart ,  Yoel Fink ,  John D Joannopoulos

IPC: C03B37/012 ,  G02B6/02 ,  C03C13/00 ,  C03B37/026 ,  H01L31/09 ,  B29D11/00

CPC classification number: B29D11/00663 ,  C03B37/01222 ,  C03B37/026 ,  C03B2201/86 ,  C03C13/00 ,  C03C13/003 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/02304 ,  G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02361 ,  G02B6/02366 ,  G02B6/02371 ,  H01L31/09

Abstract: The invention provides techniques for drawing fibers that include conducting, semiconducting, and insulating materials in intimate contact and prescribed geometries. The resulting fiber exhibits engineered electrical and optical functionalities along extended fiber lengths. The invention provides corresponding processes for producing such fibers, including assembling a fiber preform of a plurality of distinct materials, e.g., of conducting, semiconducting, and insulating materials, and drawing the preform into a fiber.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于拉伸纤维的技术，其包括导电，半导体和绝缘材料的紧密接触和规定的几何形状。 所得的纤维在延伸的纤维长度上表现出工程化的电学和光学功能。 本发明提供了用于生产这种纤维的相应方法，包括组装多种不同材料的纤维预制件，例如导电，半导体和绝缘材料，以及将预型件拉制成纤维。

公开(公告)号：US20130279850A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-24

申请号：US13769954

申请日：2013-02-19

Applicant: Jorge Bravo-Abad ,  John D. Joannopoulos ,  Marin Soljacic

Inventor： Jorge Bravo-Abad ,  John D. Joannopoulos ,  Marin Soljacic

IPC: G02B6/122

CPC classification number: G02B6/1225 ,  G02B1/005 ,  G02B2006/1213

Abstract: The dielectric, three-dimensional photonic materials disclosed herein feature Dirac-like dispersion in quasi-two-dimensional systems. Embodiments include a face-centered cubic (fcc) structure formed by alternating layers of dielectric rods and dielectric slabs patterned with holes on respective triangular lattices. This fcc structure also includes a defect layer, which may comprise either dielectric rods or a dielectric slab with patterned with holes. This defect layer introduces Dirac cone dispersion into the fcc structure's photonic band structure. Examples of these fcc structures enable enhancement of the spontaneous emission coupling efficiency (the β-factor) over large areas, contrary to the conventional wisdom that the β-factor degrades as the system's size increases. These results enable large-area, low-threshold lasers; single-photon sources; quantum information processing devices; and energy harvesting systems.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的电介质三维光子材料在准二维体系中表现出狄拉克色散。 实施例包括通过在相应的三角形格子上用孔图案化的介电棒和介电板的交替层形成的面心立方（fcc）结构。 该fcc结构还包括缺陷层，其可以包括介质棒或具有图案化孔的电介质板。 该缺陷层将狄拉克锥体色散引入到fcc结构的光子带结构中。 这些fcc结构的实例使得能够在大面积上增强自发发射耦合效率（β因子），这与传统的智慧相反，β因子随着系统尺寸的增加而降低。 这些结果可以实现大面积，低阈值的激光器; 单光源; 量子信息处理设备; 和能量收集系统。

公开(公告)号：US08400023B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-19

申请号：US12646524

申请日：2009-12-23

Applicant: John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

Inventor： John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

IPC: H03H9/00 ,  H02J17/00

CPC classification number: H02J50/12 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L11/182 ,  H01F38/14 ,  H01Q9/04 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02J17/00 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/122 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y10T307/25

Abstract: Described herein are embodiments of a source resonant structure and a device resonant structure, the structures may be capable of performing wireless near-field energy transfer when separated a distance D from each other, where the absolute value of the difference of said angular frequencies w1 and w2 may be smaller than the magnitude of the coupling rate, k, and where at least one of the resonant structures comprises a high-Q capacitively-loaded conducting-wire loop.

Abstract translation: 这里描述的是源谐振结构和器件谐振结构的实施例，当将距离D彼此分开时，该结构可以执行无线近场能量传递，其中所述角频率w1和 w2可以小于耦合速率k的大小，并且其中至少一个谐振结构包括高Q电容负载导线回路。

公开(公告)号：US08395283B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US12639961

申请日：2009-12-16

Applicant: John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

Inventor： John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

IPC: H03H9/00 ,  H02J17/00

CPC classification number: H02J50/12 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L11/182 ,  H01F38/14 ,  H01Q9/04 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02J17/00 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/122 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y10T307/25

Abstract: Described herein are embodiments of a source resonator optionally coupled to an energy source, and a second resonator, optionally coupled to an energy drain that may be located a distance from the source resonator. The source resonator and the second resonator may be coupled to provide κ/sqrt(Γ1Γ2)>0.2 via near-field wireless energy transfer among the source resonator and the second resonator over distances up to at least the characteristic size of a resonator.

Abstract translation: 这里描述的是可选地耦合到能量源的源极谐振器和可选地耦合到可以距离源极谐振器一定距离的能量消耗的第二谐振器的实施例。 源极谐振器和第二谐振器可以耦合以通过距离达到至少至少的特征尺寸的距离在源谐振器和第二谐振器之间的近场无线能量传递来提供＆kgr / sqrt（＆Ggr; 1＆Ggr; 2）> 0.2 谐振器。

公开(公告)号：US08395282B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US12415667

申请日：2009-03-31

Applicant: John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

Inventor： John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

IPC: H03H9/00 ,  H02J17/00

CPC classification number: H02J50/12 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L11/182 ,  H01F38/14 ,  H01Q9/04 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02J17/00 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/122 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y10T307/25

Abstract: The electromagnetic energy transfer device includes a first resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply. The first resonator structure has a first Q-factor. A second resonator structure is positioned distal from the first resonator structure, and supplies useful working power to an external load. The second resonator structure has a second Q-factor. The distance between the two resonators can be larger than the characteristic size of each resonator. Non-radiative energy transfer between the first resonator structure and the second resonator structure is mediated through coupling of their resonant-field evanescent tails.

Abstract translation: 电磁能量传递装置包括从外部电源接收能量的第一谐振器结构。 第一谐振器结构具有第一Q因子。 第二谐振器结构位于远离第一谐振器结构的位置，并且向外部负载提供有用的工作电力。 第二谐振器结构具有第二Q因子。 两个谐振器之间的距离可以大于每个谐振器的特征尺寸。 第一谐振器结构和第二谐振器结构之间的非辐射能量传递通过它们的谐振场渐逝尾的耦合来介导。

公开(公告)号：US08362651B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12571949

申请日：2009-10-01

Applicant: Rafif E. Hamam ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  John D. Joannopoulos ,  Marin Soljacic

Inventor： Rafif E. Hamam ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  John D. Joannopoulos ,  Marin Soljacic

IPC: H01F27/42

CPC classification number: H02J5/005 ,  H02J7/025 ,  H02J17/00 ,  H02J50/12 ,  H04B5/0037

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transferring energy wirelessly including transferring energy wirelessly from a first resonator structure to an intermediate resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the first resonator structure and the intermediate resonator structure is κ1B, transferring energy wirelessly from the intermediate resonator structure to a second resonator structure, wherein the coupling rate between the intermediate resonator structure and the second resonator structure is κB2, and during the wireless energy transfers, adjusting at least one of the coupling rates κ1B and κB2 to reduce energy accumulation in the intermediate resonator structure and improve wireless energy transfer from the first resonator structure to the second resonator structure through the intermediate resonator structure.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种无线传输能量的方法，包括从第一谐振器结构向中间谐振器结构无线传输能量，其中第一谐振器结构和中间谐振器结构之间的耦合速率为1B，从中间谐振器结构无线传送能量 到第二谐振器结构，其中中间谐振器结构和第二谐振器结构之间的耦合速率为B2，并且在无线能量传输期间，调整耦合速率“k”和“k”中的至少一个以减少能量 积聚在中间谐振器结构中，并且通过中间谐振器结构改善从第一谐振器结构到第二谐振器结构的无线能量传输。