MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING DEVICE AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING METHOD
    61.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING DEVICE AND MAGNETIC REFRIGERATING METHOD 有权
    磁性制冷装置和磁性制冷方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080078184A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-03

    申请号:US11860818

    申请日:2007-09-25

    CPC classification number: F25B21/00 F25B2321/0021 F25B2321/0023 Y02B30/66

    Abstract: A magnetic refrigerating device includes: a magnetic refrigerating unit including a magnetic material “A” exhibiting a magneto-caloric effect that the temperature of the material “A” is increased by the application of a magnetic field and the temperature of the material “A” is decreased by the removal of a magnetic field, a magnetic material “B” exhibiting a magneto-caloric effect that the temperature of the material “B” is decreased by the application of a magnetic field and the temperature of the material “B” is increased by the removal of a magnetic field, a heat conductive material “a” exhibiting higher heat conductivity under the application of a magnetic field and lower heat conductivity under the removal of a magnetic field, and a heat conductive material “b” exhibiting lower heat conductivity under the application of a magnetic field and higher heat conductivity under the removal of a magnetic field, wherein the magnetic refrigerating unit is configured so as to include at least one layered structure denoted by “AaBb” or “AbBa”; and a magnetic field-applying means to apply a magnetic field to the magnetic refrigerating unit.

    Abstract translation: 磁性制冷装置包括:磁性制冷装置,其具有表现出通过施加磁场使材料“A”的温度升高的磁热量效应的磁性材料“A”,并且材料“A”的温度 通过去除磁场而减少磁性材料“B”,表现出通过施加磁场使材料“B”的温度降低的磁热量效应的磁性材料“B”,并且材料“B”的温度为 通过除去磁场而增加,在磁场施加下表现出更高导热性的导热材料“a”,以及在去除磁场时具有较低热导率的导热材料“a”,以及表现出较低热量的导热材料“b” 在磁场的施加下的导电性和更高的导热性,其中磁性制冷单元被配置为包括在列 由“AaBb”或“AbBa”表示的一个分层结构; 以及向磁性制冷装置施加磁场的磁场施加装置。

    HYBRID MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR
    62.
    发明申请
    HYBRID MAGNETIC REFRIGERATOR 审中-公开
    混合动力制冷机

    公开(公告)号:US20070240428A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-18

    申请号:US11689100

    申请日:2007-03-21

    CPC classification number: F25B25/00 F25B21/00 F25B2321/0021 Y02B30/66

    Abstract: A compact and highly efficient hybrid magnetic refrigerator includes a hybrid refrigerating apparatus wherein an evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle and a heat exchanger of a magnetic refrigeration cycle are thermally connected. The magnetic refrigeration cycle is provided with a magnetic refrigeration unit in which a magnetic substance dissipates and absorbs heat according to the increase and decrease of a magnetic field in order to heat and cool a refrigerant circulating in its vicinity. The heated refrigerant is cooled by the evaporator of the vapor compression refrigeration cycle and the cooled refrigerant is supplied to the heat exchanger cooling the outside air.

    Abstract translation: 一种紧凑且高效率的混合式磁性制冷机包括其中蒸气压缩式制冷循环的蒸发器和磁性制冷循环的热交换器热连接的混合式制冷装置。 磁性制冷循环设置有磁性制冷单元,其中磁性体根据磁场的增加和减少而散热并吸收热量,以便加热和冷却在其附近循环的制冷剂。 加热的制冷剂被蒸气压缩式制冷循环的蒸发器冷却,冷却的制冷剂被供给到冷却外部空气的热交换器。

    Display apparatus
    63.
    发明申请
    Display apparatus 审中-公开
    显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070148464A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11640872

    申请日:2006-12-19

    CPC classification number: H01J31/127 H01J9/022 H01J29/04 Y10T428/31

    Abstract: Although sintered wire with lower resistance was preferable as a scan line and a signal line in conventional art in order to make a voltage drop small, there was a problem in electric connection with an electrode which constructs a cathode. In the present invention, a cathode which has an electron-emitting region 16 on a substrate 10 is constructed of a base electrode 11, a top electrode 13, and a protective insulating film 14 sandwiched by these electrodes, the base electrode 11 becomes a signal line, and sintered wire 18, used as a scan line, and the top electrode 13 are connected with an sub-electrode 17. The sub-electrode 17 includes metal included in the sintered wire 18, and metal included in the top electrode 13.

    Abstract translation: 虽然以往的技术中,作为扫描线和信号线,为了降低电压降,虽然电阻较低的烧结线优选,但与构成阴极的电极的电连接存在问题。 在本发明中,在基板10上具有电子发射区16的阴极由基极11,顶电极13和被这些电极夹持的保护绝缘膜14构成,基极11成为信号 用作扫描线的线和烧结线18,并且顶电极13与子电极17连接。 子电极17包括烧结线18中包括的金属和包括在顶部电极13中的金属。

    Liquid crystal display device having wiring line including first and second layers with second layer having a thickness not greater than 1/2 of a thickness of first layer
    69.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device having wiring line including first and second layers with second layer having a thickness not greater than 1/2 of a thickness of first layer 有权
    具有包括第一层和第二层的布线的液晶显示装置,其第二层具有不大于第一层厚度的1/2的厚度

    公开(公告)号:US06392721B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21

    申请号:US09411254

    申请日:1999-10-04

    CPC classification number: G02F1/136286 G02F2001/13629

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display device has good contact characteristics between an etched side end portion of a lower layer wiring line and an insulating film and the like, satisfactory step coverage, and satisfactory adhesion to a substrate so that disconnection of an upper layer wiring line and short-circuiting of the lower layer wiring line can be prevented to improve reliability. The liquid crystal display device comprises a wiring line having a laminated structure including a first layer which is made from a first metal layer formed over an insulating substrate and a second layer which is made from a second metal layer different from the first metal layer and is formed over the first metal layer, and the side end face of the first layer has a right-tapered shape with a taper angle of 60° or less, while the side end face of the second layer is approximately perpendicular to or counter-tapered with respect to the insulating substrate. The second layer has a thickness not greater than ½ of that of the first layer.

    Abstract translation: 液晶显示装置在下层布线的蚀刻侧端部与绝缘膜之间具有良好的接触特性,令人满意的台阶覆盖率以及对基板的良好的粘附性,从而使上层布线和短路 可以防止下层布线的电路提高可靠性。 液晶显示装置包括具有叠层结构的布线,该层叠结构包括由绝缘基板上形成的第一金属层制成的第一层和由与第一金属层不同的第二金属层制成的第二层,并且是第 形成在所述第一金属层上,并且所述第一层的侧端面具有锥形角为60°以下的右锥形形状,而所述第二层的侧端面大致垂直于或相对锥度 相对于绝缘基板。 第二层的厚度不大于第一层的厚度的1/2。

    Electrical connector having spring contact with double contact
projections as a contact region with contact pad of an external
electronic component
    70.
    发明授权
    Electrical connector having spring contact with double contact projections as a contact region with contact pad of an external electronic component 有权
    具有与外部电子部件的接触焊盘作为接触区域的双接触突起的弹簧接触的电连接器

    公开(公告)号:US6079988A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-27

    申请号:US290590

    申请日:1999-04-13

    CPC classification number: H01R13/2435 H01R12/714 H01R13/2442 H01R13/2464

    Abstract: A spring contact 10 has a pair of round contact projections 11 and 12 symmetrically formed at both sides of a peak of a bending top thereof. The spring contact is fixed to an insulator 20 at a central portion thereof and has a second contact region 13 at a lower end thereof. The spring contact is located in a natural condition where no external force is applied. In this condition, the round contact projection 11 is located at a position remotest from the surface of the insulator. When an electronic part approaches perpendicularly to the surface of the insulator, a contact pad of the electronic part at first touches one of the round contact projections 11 and finally touches the other of the round contact projections 12 after the spring contact is deformed and displaced to a deformed position. At this time, the wiping displacement d of the spring contact in the direction perpendicular to the connecting direction of this connector is extremely small.

    Abstract translation: 弹簧触点10具有一对对称地形成在其弯曲顶部的峰的两侧的圆形接触突起11和12。 弹簧触点在其中心部分处固定到绝缘体20上,并且在其下端具有第二接触区域13。 弹簧触点位于没有施加外力的自然条件下。 在这种情况下,圆形接触突起11位于离绝缘体表面最远的位置处。 当电子部件垂直于绝缘体的表面时,电子部件的接触垫首先接触到圆形触点突起11中的一个,并且在弹簧接触变形并移位到 变形位置。 此时,与该连接器的连接方向垂直的方向的弹簧接触部的擦拭位移d极小。

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