SECONDARY COOLING CONTROL METHOD FOR REINFORCING SURFACE SOLIDIFICATION STRUCTURE OF MICROALLOYED STEEL CONTINUOUS CASTING BLOOM

    公开(公告)号:US20230142397A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-11

    申请号:US17897257

    申请日:2022-08-29

    CPC classification number: B22D11/225 B22D11/001 C21D6/02

    Abstract: A secondary cooling control method for reinforcing surface solidification structure of microalloyed steel continuous casting bloom includes: in situ observing precipitation behavior of secondary phase particles of the microalloyed steel, and determining a concentrated precipitation temperature range; cooling the microalloyed steel at different cooling rates, obtaining a particle size and a volume fraction of the secondary phase particles of the microalloyed steel at different cooling rates; determining an optimal average cooling rate; determining an optimal average cooling rate r; determining an optimal average cooling rate; and determining an optimal average cooling rate range through intersection of the three optimal average cooling rates whereby the continuous casting secondary cooling is optimized. The present invention can enhance the surface solidification structure of continuous casting bloom and reduce surface and subsurface cracks of the microalloyed steel continuous casting bloom.

    FLAPPING-WING AERIAL ROBOT FORMATION CONTROL METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20230083210A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-16

    申请号:US17730232

    申请日:2022-04-27

    Abstract: A flapping-wing aerial robot formation control method includes: determining a trailing vortex generation mechanism, an energy saving principle and a trailing vortex attenuation mechanism of the formation flight of a group of wild geese in accordance with the pattern of the formation flight of the group of wild geese; determining the formation flight of a group of flapping-wing aerial robots and a formation switching solution in accordance with the trailing vortex generation mechanism, energy saving principle and trailing vortex attenuation mechanism of the formation flight of the group of wild geese in conjunction with the flapping characteristic of a flapping-wing aerial robot from the perspective of energy consumption equalization and energy saving; and carrying out formation keeping control and formation reconfiguration control in accordance with the formation flight of the group of flapping-wing aerial robots and the formation switching solution by controlling positions of the group of flapping-wing aerial robots.

    Forming Nanotwinned Regions in a Ceramic Coating at a Tunable Volume Fraction

    公开(公告)号:US20230015174A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-19

    申请号:US17891342

    申请日:2022-08-19

    Abstract: In a general aspect, a ceramic thin film with nanotwinned regions at a tunable volume fraction is manufactured. In some aspects, a method for manufacturing a ceramic thin film on a surface of a substrate in an evacuated chamber is disclosed. The ceramic thin film includes crystalline grains; and each of the crystalline grains includes one or more nanotwinned regions. The one or more nanotwinned regions have a volume fraction in a range of 30-80% of the ceramic thin film. The ceramic thin film comprises titanium, nitrogen, and boron. A plurality of targets including a plurality of sputtering materials is prepared. A gas atmosphere in the evacuated chamber is formed. Electric power is supplied to the plurality of targets to cause co-sputtering of the plurality of sputtering materials to form the ceramic thin film with the one or more nanotwinned regions.

    Method For Co-Extraction Of Vanadium, Titanium And Chromium From Vanadium Slag

    公开(公告)号:US20220356543A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-10

    申请号:US17740091

    申请日:2022-06-30

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for co-extraction of vanadium, titanium and chromium from vanadium slag. The method selectively reduces pyroxene and fayalite wrapped on spinel through low-temperature hydrogen reduction, iron removal by ferric chloride, and low-temperature leaching of the vanadium slag by oxalic acid, thereby destroying a structure of the spinel, dissociating a spinel phase and a silicate phase, and fully exposing the spinel phase. The method also directly leaches the vanadium slag at a low temperature by acidity and strong complexation of the oxalic acid, and destroys the structure of the spinel, such that vanadium, titanium, chromium and oxalate are complexed into a solution to co-extract vanadium, titanium and chromium. The present disclosure extracts vanadium, titanium and chromium from the vanadium slag, with a leaching rate each being greater than 99%.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING ADDITION AMOUNT OF SLAGGING LIME DURING LF REFINING, AND LF REFINING METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20220145413A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-12

    申请号:US17478880

    申请日:2021-09-18

    Abstract: A method and system for predicting an addition amount of slagging lime during ladle furnace (LF) refining, and an LF refining method are provided. The method includes: S1: calculating an actual sulfur distribution ratio in combination with a Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (KTH) model and a least square method by using LF refining parameters; S2: calculating, according to a principle of sulfur mass conservation, a mass of final slag by using the LF refining parameters and the actual sulfur distribution ratio obtained in S1; and S3: calculating, according to a principle of material conservation during LF refining, an addition amount of slagging lime during the LF refining by using the LF refining parameters and the mass of the final slag obtained in S2, thereby predicting the addition amount of the required slagging lime.

    Device and method for measuring two-phase relative permeability curve of unconventional oil reservoir

    公开(公告)号:US20220082487A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-17

    申请号:US17531920

    申请日:2021-11-22

    Abstract: Device and method for measuring two-phase relative permeability curve of unconventional oil reservoir are provided, wherein the device comprises: two-dimensional porous seepage microscopic model; injection components connected to inlet end of the two-dimensional porous seepage microscopic model; confining pressure components arranged outside the two-dimensional porous seepage microscopic model; a camera component arranged on one side of the two-dimensional porous seepage microscopic model; back pressure components connected to outlet end of the two-dimensional porous seepage microscopic model; and outlet pressure measuring and recovery components connected to outlet end of the two-dimensional porous seepage microscopic model. Two-phase relative permeability curve of unconventional oil reservoir can be measured accurately through the device.

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