公开(公告)号：US07029168B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-18

申请号：US10399847

申请日：2001-10-23

Applicant: Gerd Reime

Inventor： Gerd Reime

IPC: G04F1/04

CPC classification number: G04B45/00 ,  G04B1/02 ,  G04B15/00 ,  G04B45/02

Abstract: A mechanical clock has a driving element and a braking element. The braking action of the braking element is based on a hydrostatic gradient of at least one flowable medium. The driving element exerts a first torque on a first shaft extending along a first axis, and the braking element exerts a second torque on the first shaft, with the second torque being opposed to the first torque. The braking element has at least one drum which is rotatable around a second axis and in which the flowable medium is located.

Abstract translation: 机械时钟具有驱动元件和制动元件。 制动元件的制动作用是基于至少一个可流动介质的流体静力学梯度。 所述驱动元件在沿着第一轴延伸的第一轴上施加第一扭矩，并且所述制动元件在所述第一轴上施加第二扭矩，所述第二扭矩与所述第一扭矩相对。 制动元件具有至少一个可绕第二轴线旋转并且可流动介质位于其中的鼓。

公开(公告)号：US20060044800A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-02

申请号：US10533264

申请日：2003-10-29

Applicant: Gerd Reime

Inventor： Gerd Reime

IPC: F21V23/04 ,  F21S8/00 ,  G08B13/00

CPC classification number: H05B39/085 ,  B60Q3/80 ,  B60Q3/82 ,  B60Q3/85 ,  F21W2106/00 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H05B33/0803 ,  H05B33/0848 ,  H05B33/0854 ,  H05B37/0227

Abstract: A device for controlling lighting, especially inside the passenger compartments of vehicles, including at least one light source and at least one sensor which influences the light source and which detects at least the movement of a body within the active range of the sensor. A control unit, which is used to control the light source according to a sensor signal provided by a sensor, is associated with the light source. Control means, which are controlled by the control unit, track the light from the at least one light source according to a sensor signal corresponding to the position of the body. The invention also relates to a method for controlling the device.

Abstract translation: 一种用于控制照明的装置，特别是在车辆的乘客舱内，包括影响光源的至少一个光源和至少一个传感器，至少检测到在传感器的有效范围内的身体的运动。 用于根据由传感器提供的传感器信号来控制光源的控制单元与光源相关联。 由控制单元控制的控制装置根据对应于身体位置的传感器信号跟踪来自至少一个光源的光。 本发明还涉及一种用于控制该装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06384379B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09763830

申请日：2001-02-27

Applicant: Gerd Reime

Inventor： Gerd Reime

IPC: D06F7526

CPC classification number: D06F75/26

Abstract: A protective device for an iron having an iron surface and a thermostatically controlled heating device for heating the iron surface. The protective device comprises: a first device for detecting a non-operative state of the iron by being configured to detect a movement and a lack of movement of the iron surface and an object relative to one another thereby generating a first signal; a second device for detecting whether an object is located adjacent the iron surface thereby generating a second signal, wherein the first device and the second device operate in a temporally offset manner and comprise a single system including a transmitter and a receiver for generating the first signal and the second signal; and a logic unit operatively coupled to the single system for receiving the first signal and the second signal therefrom and for interrupting a current supply to the heating device as a function of the first signal and of the second signal when, simultaneously, the first signal indicates a lack of movement of the iron and the second signal indicates an object adjacent the iron surface.

Abstract translation: 一种具有铁表面的熨斗的保护装置和用于加热熨斗表面的恒温控制加热装置。 保护装置包括：第一装置，用于通过被配置为检测铁表面和物体相对于彼此的运动和缺乏移动从而产生第一信号来检测铁的非操作状态; 第二装置，用于检测对象是否位于铁表面附近，从而产生第二信号，其中第一装置和第二装置以时间偏移的方式工作，并且包括单个系统，包括用于产生第一信号的发射器和接收器 和第二个信号; 以及逻辑单元，可操作地耦合到单个系统，用于从其接收第一信号和第二信号，并且用于当第一信号和第二信号指示时，作为第一信号和第二信号的函数中断向加热装置的电流供应 铁的运动不足，第二信号表示与铁表面相邻的物体。

公开(公告)号：US5680420A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-21

申请号：US196652

申请日：1994-02-15

Applicant: Gerd Reime

Inventor： Gerd Reime

IPC: H04B1/10 ,  H04N5/21

CPC classification number: H04N5/21

Abstract: A noise signal filter (5) in a noise level detector (3) filters out the noise signals (Sr) to be determined from a useful signal (Sn) transmitted via transmission channel (1), and mutes the noise signal parts, which have a system reference line as their direct basis, through a rectifier (6) and an amplitude limiter (9) to a peak envelope demodulator (8). The latter produces an envelope curve from the input signal, with places in which only the amplitudes of the noise signal determine the level of the envelope curve. The level of these places is stored by a minimum level memory (11), which follows the input signal, and stores the lowest level value obtained so far. To compensate for a drift of the signal guiding the minimum level memory (11), a second minimum level memory (13) is provided, which stores the lowest minimum value obtained so far and routes it to a signal substracter (16), to compensate for the drift and to remove voltage differences from the tracking to the minimum level memories.

Abstract translation: 噪声电平检测器（3）中的噪声信号滤波器（5）根据从传输信道（1）发送的有用信号（Sn）滤除要确定的噪声信号（Sr），并使噪声信号部分 系统参考线作为其直接基准，通过整流器（6）和限幅器（9）到峰值包络解调器（8）。 后者从输入信号产生包络线，其中只有噪声信号的幅度决定包络线的电平。 这些位置的电平由跟随输入信号的最小电平存储器（11）存储，并存储到目前为止获得的最低电平值。 为了补偿引导最小电平存储器（11）的信号的漂移，提供了第二最小电平存储器（13），其存储到目前为止获得的最低最小值，并将其路由到信号减法器（16），以补偿 用于漂移并且将跟踪中的电压差除去到最小电平存储器。

公开(公告)号：US11460287B2

公开(公告)日：2022-10-04

申请号：US17259744

申请日：2019-07-30

Applicant: Gerd Reime

Inventor： Gerd Reime

IPC: G01B7/06 ,  G01N27/02 ,  G01V3/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a measuring arrangement and to a method for the inductive analysis of metal objects, comprising a coil arrangement having an excitation coil (1.1) that can be excited by means of an excitation current, and at least one receiver coil (1.2), said two coils being inductively coupled to one another. By means of an evaluation unit, an output signal (5.4) of the measuring arrangement is evaluated. Means for generating a ramp-shaped voltage signal of the excitation voltage (2.5) as a specification for a ramp-shaped current through the excitation coil are provided. A control device regulates the current at the base point of the excitation coil (1.1) such that a ramp-shaped excitation current is produced, which is modulated by the metal object (1.6), and which affects the change in the excitation voltage. Thus, an inductive analysis or detection method is provided, in which temperature influences on the coil system have no effect at all, and which, moreover, allows a spectral analysis of the inductive properties of the metal to be analyzed in a wide frequency range.

公开(公告)号：US10287803B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-14

申请号：US15521351

申请日：2015-10-23

Applicant: Gerd Reime

Inventor： Gerd Reime

IPC: E05B49/00 ,  E05B19/26 ,  E05B19/00 ,  G07C9/00

Abstract: The invention relates to a closing system having a key (1.1) coded in a quantum-physical manner, which withstands very high mechanical forces, wear, or temperatures. The key consists, for example, of a solid stainless-steel bar having, for example, a diameter of 8 mm and, for example, a length of 120 mm. The coding of the key (1.1) is based on a quantum-physical solid body cryptography. The matter of the solid main body is partially changed in such a way that this change can be read out by means of read-out methods suitable therefor. The coding occurs into the depth of the main body such that external influences such as damage to the surface do not impair the function of the key. The quantum key processed in such a way has no visible or perceptible features of the coding. More than 500 billion different codings are accommodated on a length of approximately 50 mm. The locking system comprises a decoding unit on the lock for decoding the codings, which have been introduced into the solid metal of the key in a quantum-physical manner. The arrangement according to the invention offers a locking system that is extremely resistant to forgery and manipulation, on the basis of quantum-physical solid body cryptography.

公开(公告)号：US09081445B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-14

申请号：US12518076

申请日：2007-12-05

Applicant: Eric S. Deuel ,  Peter W. Mokris ,  Jeffrey Golden ,  Douglas C. Campbell ,  Gerd Reime ,  Franz-Simon Haider ,  Jüergen Larm ,  Thomas W. Sojda

Inventor： Eric S. Deuel ,  Peter W. Mokris ,  Jeffrey Golden ,  Douglas C. Campbell ,  Gerd Reime ,  Franz-Simon Haider ,  Jüergen Larm ,  Thomas W. Sojda

IPC: G06F3/042

CPC classification number: G06F3/0421 ,  B60K35/00 ,  B60K37/06 ,  B60K2350/1028 ,  G06F2203/04108

Abstract: A touchless method for registering commands from a display (e.g. reconfigurable display) may include any of various components. The method may use a light sensor in front of or behind the display to detect light reflected by a user's finger approaching a control option displayed on the display. Light used to display images may be provided at a frequency and/or time that can be identified by a processor connected to the light sensor, or can possess some other unique property (e.g. color) which may be distinguished by the processor.

Abstract translation: 用于从显示器（例如可重新配置的显示器）注册命令的无接触方法可以包括各种组件中的任何一种。 该方法可以使用显示器前面或后面的光传感器来检测用户手指反射的光接近显示器上显示的控制选项。 用于显示图像的光可以以可以由连接到光传感器的处理器识别的频率和/或时间提供，或者可以具有可由处理器区分的一些其他独特属性（例如，颜色）。

公开(公告)号：US20140001349A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

申请号：US14005457

申请日：2012-03-14

Applicant: Gerd Reime

Inventor： Gerd Reime

IPC: G01D5/347

CPC classification number: G01D5/3473 ,  G01D5/28 ,  G01D5/34723 ,  G06F3/03547 ,  G06F3/042

Abstract: An optoelectronic rotary encoder for setting or regulating parameters comprises a first measuring arrangement having a plurality of first light sources (2.41, 2.43), which are arranged on an imaginary closed line and emit light beams in a clocked manner, time-sequentially, and a first receiver (2.3) for receiving a first light beam emitted by at least one of the first light sources and reflected by an object. An evaluation device evaluates the light received by the receiver (2.3) and converted into electrical signals and determines therefrom a position of the object relative to the rotary encoder. A further measuring arrangement is provided for the identification of additional information likewise by means of the evaluation device. The further measuring arrangement has a further light source (2.5) and a further receiver (2.7) for receiving a further light beam emitted by the further light source (2.5) and reflected at the object. A shading element (2.2, 2.10, 2.11) permits the passage of the first light beams of the first measuring arrangement to and from a first location (1.3)—assigned to the imaginary closed line—of an operating surface (1.2) and passage of the further light beams of the further measuring arrangement to and from a further location (1.4) of the operating surface (1.2) in each case with reflection of the light beams into the receivers (2.3, 2.7). A simple and expedient rotary encoder is thus provided which can also be used in safety-relevant areas.

Abstract translation: 一种用于设置或调节参数的光电旋转编码器包括具有多个第一光源（2.41,2.43）的第一测量装置，其布置在虚拟闭合线上并按时钟顺序发射光束，并且 第一接收器（2.3），用于接收由至少一个第一光源发射并被物体反射的第一光束。 评估装置评估由接收器（2.3）接收的光并将其转换成电信号，并由此确定物体相对于旋转编码器的位置。 还提供了进一步的测量装置，用于通过评估装置识别附加信息。 进一步的测量装置具有另外的光源（2.5）和另外的接收器（2.7），用于接收另外的光源（2.5）发射并在物体处反射的另外的光束。 遮光元件（2.2,2.10,2.11）允许第一测量装置的第一光束通过与操作表面（1.2）的分配到假想闭合线的第一位置（1.3）并通过操作表面（1.2）的假想闭合线 在每种情况下，另外的测量装置的光束进入和离开操作表面（1.2）的另一位置（1.4）的光束，以使光束反射到接收器（2.3,2.7）中。 因此，提供了一种简单和方便的旋转编码器，其也可以用于安全相关的区域。

公开(公告)号：US08405821B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

申请号：US12524904

申请日：2008-01-28

Applicant: Gerd Reime

Inventor： Gerd Reime

IPC: G01C3/08

CPC classification number: G01S7/487 ,  G01S7/4865 ,  G01S7/497 ,  G01S17/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for determining a modification at one object or a modification caused by an object (1.26), wherein a measurement of the light propagation time is also possible. According to the invention, an amplitude control (1.6) regulates a transmitter light source (1.8) and a reference light source (1.9) on the basis of a control value (1.29) in such a way that the signals from the corresponding associated light paths have approximatively the same value at the input of a comparator (1.19). As a result, an alternative detection of extraneous light is possible. In addition, a phase regulation for measuring the light propagation time can be provided.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于确定在一个对象上的修改或由对象引起的修改的方法和装置（1.26），其中光传播时间的测量也是可能的。 根据本发明，幅度控制（1.6）基于控制值（1.29）来调节发射器光源（1.8）和参考光源（1.9），使得来自对应的相关光路的信号 在比较器（1.19）的输入处具有近似相同的值。 结果，可以检测外来光。 此外，可以提供用于测量光传播时间的相位调节。

公开(公告)号：US08334623B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US12358307

申请日：2009-01-23

Applicant: Gerd Reime

Inventor： Gerd Reime

IPC: H03K17/945

CPC classification number: H03K17/955 ,  H03K2017/9602 ,  H03K2017/9613 ,  H03K2217/960775 ,  H03K2217/96078

Abstract: A protective arrangement for preventing parts of the body from being trapped between at least two mutually relatively moveable parts including at least one strip which is associated with at least one part. There are provided in the strip at least two mutually spaced conductive elements extending in the longitudinal direction of the strip. An electronic sensor system serves to produce an output signal for a capacitance that is adapted to vary as a result of external influences. Due to the fact that at least one first conductive element sends out a signal which is received by at least one second conductive element due to the capacitive effect of the first conductive element and that the second conductive element is at substantially the same electrical potential as the first conductive element and likewise sends out the received signal, there is provided a capacitive crush protection arrangement which does not react to splashes of water or the formation of dew or frost.

Abstract translation: 用于防止身体的部分被夹在至少两个相互相对可移动的部分之间的保护装置，包括至少一个与至少一个部分相关联的条带。 在条带上设置有至少两个相互间隔的导电元件，该导电元件沿条带的纵向方向延伸。 电子传感器系统用于产生适于由于外部影响而变化的电容的输出信号。 由于至少一个第一导电元件由于第一导电元件的电容效应而发出由至少一个第二导电元件接收的信号，并且第二导电元件处于基本相同的电位 第一导电元件并且同样发出接收信号，提供了一种电容性粉碎保护装置，其不会对水溅或形成露水或霜而起反应。