Polyethylene aerogel and method of production
    68.
    发明授权
    Polyethylene aerogel and method of production 有权
    聚乙烯气凝胶及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US09512286B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-06

    申请号:US14700387

    申请日:2015-04-30

    Applicant: Yosry A. Attia

    Inventor: Yosry A. Attia

    Abstract: A method for making polyethylene aerogels, including high molecular weight aerogels, commences by in a hydrocarbon solvent (e.g., toluene or benzene) in which polyethylene is insoluble at room temperature, adding polyethylene to the solvent heated to a temperature at which said polyethylene is soluble to form a reaction mixture. A free-radical catalyst is added to the reaction mixture and the reaction mixture is held until the desired gelation of the polyethylene has been achieved. The reaction mixture is cooled to about room temperature; and the hydrocarbon solvent is replaced with a gas (e.g., CO2 or air) to form the polyethylene aerogel. Optionally, the cooled reaction mixture can be contacted with an anti-solvent for polyethylene to replace the hydrocarbon solvent with the anti-solvent. Silica aerogel particles can be encapsulated in polyethylene aerogel by adding the particles to the polyethylene gelation reaction mixture.

    Abstract translation: 制备聚乙烯气凝胶的方法,包括高分子量气凝胶,在烃溶剂(如甲苯或苯)中开始,其中聚乙烯在室温下不溶解,加入聚乙烯加热至所述聚乙烯溶解温度的溶剂 以形成反应混合物。 向反应混合物中加入自由基催化剂,并保持反应混合物,直至达到所需的聚乙烯凝胶化。 将反应混合物冷却至约室温; 并且用气体(例如CO 2或空气)代替烃溶剂以形成聚乙烯气凝胶。 任选地,冷却的反应混合物可与用于聚乙烯的反溶剂接触以用抗溶剂代替烃溶剂。 通过将颗粒加入到聚乙烯凝胶化反应混合物中,可以将二氧化硅气凝胶颗粒包封在聚乙烯气凝胶中。

    POLYMER SUBSTRATE HAVING PORE ON SURFACE, AND SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD FOR POLYMER SUBSTRATE THEREOF
    69.
    发明申请
    POLYMER SUBSTRATE HAVING PORE ON SURFACE, AND SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD FOR POLYMER SUBSTRATE THEREOF 审中-公开
    在表面上具有孔的聚合物基材和其聚合物基材的表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160177047A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-23

    申请号:US14965634

    申请日:2015-12-10

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer substrate that contains polycrystalline pores formed on a surface thereof and a method of preparing the same by a surface treatment. The polymer of the present invention contains, on its surface, pores with a polycrystalline structure, and, thus, it exhibits hydrophobicity that accounts for a high fouling resistance. Not only that, the hydrophobicity provides the polymer substrate with the ability for mechanical adhesion in the formation of an adhesive interface, resulting in an excellent adhesive strength. Also, the method of surface treatment to prepare such a substrate is advantageous in that it can treat a large area of a surface economically while not using substances that are harmful to the human body and environment.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含在其表面上形成的多孔的聚合物基材及其表面处理方法。 本发明的聚合物在其表面上含有多晶结构的孔,因此表现出具有高耐污性的疏水性。 不仅如此,疏水性使得聚合物基材在形成粘合剂界面时具有机械粘合的能力,导致优异的粘合强度。 此外,制备这种基材的表面处理方法的优点在于它可以经济地处理大面积的表面,同时不使用对人体和环境有害的物质。

    Method of Aerogel Synthesis
    70.
    发明申请
    Method of Aerogel Synthesis 有权
    气凝胶合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160075847A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-17

    申请号:US14950522

    申请日:2015-11-24

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for producing an aerogel, the method comprising reacting at least one acid monomer with at least one diamino monomer in a first solvent under conditions appropriate to form a polyimide polymer; conducting a solvent exchange wherein the first solvent is exchanged for a second solvent, said second solvent having a freezing point, wherein said solvent exchange further comprises (1) submersing the polyimide polymer in the second solvent in a pressure vessel and (2) creating a high pressure environment inside the pressure vessel for a first period of time; cooling the polyimide polymer to a first temperature below the freezing point of the second solvent; and subjecting cooled polyimide polymer to a first vacuum for a second period of time at a second temperature.

    Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种制备气凝胶的方法,该方法包括使至少一种酸单体与至少一种二氨基单体在第一溶剂中在适于形成聚酰亚胺聚合物的条件下反应; 进行溶剂交换,其中第一溶剂被更换为第二溶剂,所述第二溶剂具有凝固点,其中所述溶剂交换还包括(1)将聚酰亚胺聚合物浸入第二溶剂中的压力容器中,和(2) 压力容器内的高压环境第一个时间段; 将聚酰亚胺聚合物冷却至低于第二溶剂凝固点的第一温度; 并在第二温度下将冷却的聚酰亚胺聚合物经受第一个真空第二个时间段。

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