Abstract:
A grating, a manufacturing method of grating and a display device are disclosed. The grating comprises a first substrate (21) and a second substrate (22) which are oppositely disposed; a first transparent electrode (23) which has a grating structure and is disposed on a side of the first substrate (21) facing towards the second substrate (22); a second transparent electrode (24) which is disposed on a side of the second substrate (22) facing towards the first substrate (21) and is disposed to be opposite to the first transparent electrode (23); and a polymer layer (25) which is disposed between the first transparent electrode (23) and the second transparent electrode (24), the polymer layer containing therein nano-sized material converting electromagnetic energy into heat energy and liquid crystalline elastomers. When a voltage is applied between the first transparent electrode (23) and the second transparent electrode (24), the nano-sized material converts electromagnetic energy into heat energy, so that the polymer layer (25) is in cholesterol phase and reflects all the light within the wavelength range of visible light; and when no voltage is applied between the first transparent electrode (23) and the second transparent electrode (24), the polymer layer (25) is in transparent state. The grating is configured to be used with a display panel to achieve naked-eye 3D display and reduce light transmission loss at the time of 2D display.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal film (LCF) is provided. The exemplified LCF can be used as a reflective polarization plate, which can improve luminance and light utilization efficiency of a display device, such as an LCD, and the like.
Abstract:
The pattern printed sheet 1 of the present invention includes a substrate 2 and a non-visible light-reflective transparent pattern 3 printed on a surface of the substrate, wherein an ink for forming the transparent pattern 3 contains a non-visible light-reflective material capable of selectively reflecting a light having a wavelength in a non-visible light range, and the transparent pattern 3 printed on the surface of the substrate 2 has a multilayer structure in section which is repeated at predetermined intervals as observed by a scanning electron microscope, and reflects only a circular polarization component in a predetermined rotation direction relative to an incident light applied thereto. The pattern printed sheet is usable as a coordinate detecting means which is applicable a data input system of a type capable of directly hand-writing input data on an image screen of a display device, and has a reduced weight and a low price, and is readily obtained in the form of a large area sheet and can be mass-produced.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal film (LCF), a method of manufacturing the same, an optical device, or an LCD is provided. The exemplified LCF can be used as a reflective polarization plate, which can improve luminance and light utilization efficiency of a display device, such as an LCD, and the like.
Abstract:
A light reflective film is produced by (a) forming a hard coat layer having a surface energy of less than 30 mN/m and a pencil hardness of at least 2H on a resin film, (b) applying a curable liquid crystal composition onto the surface of the opposite side, (c) drying the applied curable liquid crystal composition to be in a state of a cholesteric liquid crystal phase, (d) promoting the curing reaction to form a light reflective layer, and (e) repeating at least once the process of from (b) to (d).
Abstract:
A liquid crystal film (LCF), a method of manufacturing the same, an optical device, or an LCD is provided. The exemplified LCF can be used as a reflective polarization plate, which can improve luminance and light utilization efficiency of a display device, such as an LCD, and the like.
Abstract:
In this disclosure, a blue colorant is added in the adhesion layer of a reflective polarizer to compensate the chromaticity difference caused by the reflective polarizer itself and large horizontal viewing angle. The chromaticity difference can be further reduced by adding beads in the adhesion layer and/or forming light-gathering microstructures on the outer surface of the quarter wave plate of the reflective polarizer.
Abstract:
A full-color reflective display pixel includes first and second independently addressable electro-optic layers, each layer being independently switchable between a first state in which the layer is configured to absorb at least one color region of visible light and a second state in which the layer is configured to transmit the at least one color region of visible light. A reflective color filter is located between the back surface of the first electro-optic layer and the front surface of the second electro-optic layer, the reflective color filter being subdivided into a plurality of sub-pixels in which each sub-pixel is configured to transmit a first color region of visible light and reflect a second color region of visible light. A broadband reflective layer is located behind the back surface of the second electro-optic layer.
Abstract:
A compound represented by the formula (1) is provided. A polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing the compound can be controlled in birefringence and is excellent in stability of a liquid crystal phase. An anisotropic polymer excellent in uniformity of alignment is obtained by coating and polymerizing the composition on a supporting substrate. In the formula (1), at least one of Ra represents a polymerizable group, A represents a ring group, Y and Z each represent a single bond or alkylene; in which —CH2— in the alkylene may be replaced by another group, and m and n each represent an integer of from 0 to 5.
Abstract:
A reflective display device (2) comprises a plurality of controllable light absorption layers (8) arranged in a stack. Each of the layers (8) is capable of absorbing incident light in a specified wavelength band. A selective reflector (10) is immediately behind at least one of the layers (8) and is adapted to reflect at least some wavelengths of light within the wavelength band and substantially to transmit light of other wavelengths.