公开(公告)号：US3617660A

公开(公告)日：1971-11-02

申请号：US3617660D

申请日：1970-01-23

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： KRAKINOWSKI MORRIS

IPC: G06F3/02 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/712 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H13/807 ,  H04L13/16 ,  H01H9/00 ,  H01H3/12 ,  H01H43/08

CPC classification number: H01H13/807 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H2201/03 ,  H01H2209/002 ,  H01H2209/006 ,  H01H2209/016 ,  H01H2215/002 ,  H01H2217/006 ,  H01H2217/008 ,  H01H2217/02 ,  H01H2219/002 ,  H01H2221/002 ,  H01H2221/05 ,  H01H2221/064 ,  H01H2225/01 ,  H01H2227/002 ,  H01H2227/018

Abstract: A manual keyboard includes a nomenclature bearing sheet supported on a rigid frame having finger keying openings through which soft elastomeric pads project. Below the pads an actuator sheet bearing clusters of individual projections is positioned with the projections aligned with the openings for operation of the actuable inputs of an array of diaphragm switches including a plurality of electrical contacts. Stops for projections include a peripheral array of additional projections which can be shorter, elevated adjacent surface areas or rings.

公开(公告)号：US3590195A

公开(公告)日：1971-06-29

申请号：US3590195D

申请日：1968-10-31

Applicant: INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP

Inventor： DRIVER DOUGLAS LOUIS ASHTON

IPC: H01H13/14 ,  H01H13/70 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H04M1/23 ,  H01H3/12

CPC classification number: H01H13/785 ,  H01H13/14 ,  H01H13/7013 ,  H01H13/80 ,  H01H2201/004 ,  H01H2201/03 ,  H01H2209/016 ,  H01H2215/036 ,  H01H2217/024 ,  H01H2225/014 ,  H01H2229/026 ,  H01H2229/028 ,  H01H2231/022 ,  H01H2237/006 ,  H04M1/23

Abstract: An array of pushbuttons is formed as domes in a plate of springy material. The domes behave in the manner of the base of an oilcan-snapping in when pressure is applied to close pushbutton contacts and snapping out to open the contacts when pressure is released.

公开(公告)号：US20180247780A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-30

申请号：US15757108

申请日：2016-08-23

Applicant: MEIDENSHA CORPORATION

Inventor： Kazuhiro NAGATAKE ,  Kaoru KITAKIZAKI ,  Keita ISHIKAWA ,  Shota HAYASHI ,  Kosuke HASEGAWA

IPC: H01H33/664 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C27/04

CPC classification number: H01H33/664 ,  B22F1/0011 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F9/04 ,  B22F2009/043 ,  B22F2201/20 ,  B22F2301/20 ,  B22F2304/10 ,  C22C1/045 ,  C22C9/00 ,  C22C27/04 ,  H01H33/662 ,  H01H33/66207 ,  H01H2033/66223 ,  H01H2201/03 ,  H02B13/035

Abstract: Disclosed is a vacuum circuit breaker (1) including a vacuum interrupter (3) accommodated in a ground tank (2) filled with insulating gas. At least one of a fixed electrode (10) and a movable electrode (11) of the vacuum interrupter (3) uses an electrode material in which particles containing a solid solution of a heat resistant element and Cr are finely and uniformly dispersed and in which Cu textures as a high conductive component are finely and uniformly dispersed. The electrode material contains 20 to 70% by weight of Cu, 1.5 to 64% by weight of Cr and 6 to 76% by weight of the heat resistant element relative to a weight of the electrode material. The particles of the solid solution in the electrode material have an average particle size of 20 μm or smaller.

公开(公告)号：US20170084405A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-23

申请号：US14858765

申请日：2015-09-18

Applicant: Szu-Wei Sun

Inventor： Szu-Wei Sun

IPC: H01H13/14 ,  H01H13/06 ,  H01H13/88

CPC classification number: H01H13/14 ,  H01H1/027 ,  H01H13/06 ,  H01H13/88 ,  H01H2201/03 ,  H01H2201/032 ,  H01H2205/016 ,  H01H2213/00 ,  H01H2300/036

Abstract: A switch of nonmetallic macromolecular conductive material being water-resistant and resistant to oxidation includes a circuit board having electronic circuitry and a plurality of electrical contact assemblies on a top surface; and a plurality of elastic members mounted on the circuit board and each including a bottom opening, and a stem on a bottom of a top extending downward toward the bottom opening. Each electrical contact assembly is surrounded by the elastic member and the circuit board. An electrically conductive member made of nonmetallic macromolecular conductive material is formed on a bottom of the stem. An electrical contact made of nonmetallic macromolecular conductive material is formed on each electrical contact assembly. A process of manufacturing same is also included.

公开(公告)号：US20150015360A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-15

申请号：US14381590

申请日：2013-03-21

Applicant: TANAKA KIKINZOKU KOGYO K.K.

Inventor： Hiroshi Matsuo ,  Ryoe Wada

IPC: H01H37/64 ,  H01B1/02

CPC classification number: H01H37/64 ,  B23K35/007 ,  B23K35/0261 ,  B23K35/0272 ,  B23K35/302 ,  B23K35/36 ,  B23K35/3602 ,  C22C5/06 ,  C22C9/02 ,  C22C9/06 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01H1/0237 ,  H01H1/025 ,  H01H85/36 ,  H01H2201/03

Abstract: Provided is an electrode material constituting a movable electrode 50 of a thermal fuse 1, wherein the electrode material has a clad structure where a base layer including Cu or a Cu alloy is joined to a contact point layer made of a Ag—CuO based oxide-dispersion-strengthened alloy. The present invention is an electrode material that is suitable for a movable electrode of a thermal fuse and can solve the problem of the failure of contact with the case in association with long-term use. In this electrode material, it is preferable that a contact layer including Ag be joined to a back surface of the base layer in order to improve resistance to contact with a case 10.

Abstract translation: 提供一种构成热熔丝1的可动电极50的电极材料，其中电极材料具有包含Cu或Cu合金的基底层与由Ag-CuO基氧化物层形成的接触层接合的包层结构， 分散强化合金。 本发明是适用于热熔丝的可动电极的电极材料，能够解决与长期使用相关的与壳体接触不良的问题。 在该电极材料中，为了提高与壳体10的接触性，优选将包含Ag的接触层接合到基底层的背面。

公开(公告)号：US07923651B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

申请号：US12748587

申请日：2010-03-29

Applicant: Satoshi Suzuki ,  Kuniteru Mihara ,  Naofumi Tokuhara

Inventor： Satoshi Suzuki ,  Kuniteru Mihara ,  Naofumi Tokuhara

IPC: H01H1/023

CPC classification number: H01H13/785 ,  C23C26/00 ,  C23C28/021 ,  C23C28/023 ,  C25D3/46 ,  C25D5/10 ,  C25D5/12 ,  C25D5/50 ,  H01H1/021 ,  H01H1/04 ,  H01H13/48 ,  H01H2201/024 ,  H01H2201/03 ,  H01H2203/038 ,  H01H2205/016 ,  Y10S428/929 ,  Y10T428/12896 ,  Y10T428/12979

Abstract: An electrical contact comprising a silver-coated stainless steel strip, which has an underlying layer comprising any one of nickel, cobalt, nickel alloys, and cobalt alloys, on at least a part of the surface of a stainless steel substrate, and has a silver or silver alloy layer formed as an upper layer, in which a copper or copper alloy layer with a thickness of 0.05 to 2.0 μm is provided between the silver or silver alloy layer and the underlying layer; and a producing method of the above-described electrical contact, in which the silver-coated stainless steel strip is subjected to a heat-treating in a non-oxidative atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 一种电触点，其包括镀银不锈钢带，其具有包括镍，钴，镍合金和钴合金中的任一种的下层，在不锈钢基底的至少一部分表面上，并且具有银 或形成为上层的银合金层，其中在银或银合金层和下层之间设置厚度为0.05至2.0μm的铜或铜合金层; 以及上述电接触的制造方法，其中，在不氧化气氛中对镀银不锈钢带进行热处理。

公开(公告)号：US20090266699A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

申请号：US12150684

申请日：2008-04-29

Applicant: Fletcher R. Rothkopf ,  Teodor Dabov ,  Richard Hung Minh Dinh ,  Jun Sun ,  Michael Rosenblatt

Inventor： Fletcher R. Rothkopf ,  Teodor Dabov ,  Richard Hung Minh Dinh ,  Jun Sun ,  Michael Rosenblatt

IPC: H01H13/14 ,  H05K1/09

CPC classification number: H05K3/323 ,  H01H13/48 ,  H01H13/7006 ,  H01H13/78 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H2201/024 ,  H01H2201/03 ,  H01H2203/038 ,  H01H2205/016 ,  H01H2207/008 ,  H01H2207/014 ,  H05K1/141 ,  H05K2201/10053

Abstract: An electrical contact area on a printed circuit board (“PCB”), that would otherwise be subject to abrasion and possibly also corrosion, can be protected by covering it with another, more durable contact structure that is bonded to the first-mentioned contact area using an anistropic conductive adhesive (“ACA”). The more durable contact structure may include a member of PCB material or the like with electrically connected electrical contacts on its upper and lower surfaces. At least the upper one of these contacts (which is exposed for the service that involves possible abrasion and/or corrosion) may be given high durability by plating it with hard gold. The lower of these contacts is adhered to the main PCB via the above-mentioned ACA.

Abstract translation: 印刷电路板（“PCB”）上的电接触区域可以通过用另一种更耐用的接合结构来覆盖，该接触区域被粘合到首先提及的接触区域 使用不导电导电粘合剂（“ACA”）。 更耐用的接触结构可以包括在其上表面和下表面上具有电连接的电触点的PCB材料等的构件。 至少这些触点中的上部（为了可能的磨损和/或腐蚀而被暴露的服务）可以通过用硬金镀覆来获得高耐久性。 这些触点的下部通过上述ACA粘附到主PCB。

公开(公告)号：US06930266B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-16

申请号：US10994422

申请日：2004-11-22

Applicant: Masatsugu Takeuchi ,  Hisashi Watanabe

Inventor： Masatsugu Takeuchi ,  Hisashi Watanabe

IPC: H01H13/14 ,  C25D5/12 ,  H01H1/02 ,  H01H1/04 ,  H01H5/18 ,  H01H5/30 ,  H01H13/00 ,  H01H13/12 ,  H01H13/52 ,  H01H13/785

CPC classification number: H01H13/785 ,  H01H2201/024 ,  H01H2201/03 ,  H01H2203/038 ,  H01H2205/016 ,  H01H2215/036

Abstract: A push-button switch includes insulating member having a surface, first and second stationary contacts electrically isolated from each other and provided at the surface of the insulating substrate, and a movable contact. The movable contact includes an elastic metal base having a dome-shape and having a concave surface spaced from the first stationary contact and an outer rim mounted on the second stationary contact, a nickel plated layer provided on the concave surface of the elastic metal base and having a thickness ranging from 0.05 μm to 0.5 μm, a copper plated layer provided on the nickel plated layer and having a thickness ranging from 0.05 μm to 0.7 μm, and a silver plated layer provided on the copper plated layer and having a thickness ranging from 0.1 μm to 2 μm. The push-button switch has a long operating life time, has a stable contact resistance, and is inexpensive.

Abstract translation: 按钮开关包括绝缘构件，其具有彼此电绝缘并设置在绝缘基板的表面处的表面，第一和第二固定触点以及可动触点。 活动触点包括具有圆顶形状并且具有与第一固定触点间隔开的凹面的弹性金属基座和安装在第二固定触点上的外缘，设置在弹性金属基底的凹面上的镀镍层， 厚度范围为0.05μm〜0.5μm的铜镀层，镀镍层设置在镀镍层上，厚度为0.05μm〜0.7μm，镀银层设置在镀铜层上，厚度范围为 0.1毫米至2毫米。 按钮开关的使用寿命长，接触电阻稳定，价格低廉。

公开(公告)号：US20050126901A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10994422

申请日：2004-11-22

Applicant: Masatsugu Takeuchi ,  Hisashi Watanabe

Inventor： Masatsugu Takeuchi ,  Hisashi Watanabe

IPC: H01H13/14 ,  C25D5/12 ,  H01H1/02 ,  H01H1/04 ,  H01H5/18 ,  H01H5/30 ,  H01H13/00 ,  H01H13/12 ,  H01H13/52 ,  H01H13/785

CPC classification number: H01H13/785 ,  H01H2201/024 ,  H01H2201/03 ,  H01H2203/038 ,  H01H2205/016 ,  H01H2215/036

Abstract: A push-button switch includes insulating member having a surface, first and second stationary contacts electrically isolated from each other and provided at the surface of the insulating substrate, and a movable contact. The movable contact includes an elastic metal base having a dome-shape and having a concave surface spaced from the first stationary contact and an outer rim mounted on the second stationary contact, a nickel plated layer provided on the concave surface of the elastic metal base and having a thickness ranging from 0.05 μm to 0.5 μm, a copper plated layer provided on the nickel plated layer and having a thickness ranging from 0.05 μm to 0.7 μm, and a silver plated layer provided on the copper plated layer and having a thickness ranging from 0.1 μm to 2 μm. The push-button switch has a long operating life time, has a stable contact resistance, and is inexpensive.

公开(公告)号：US5801345A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US667194

申请日：1996-06-21

Applicant: Anastasia M. Mikula-Curtis ,  Richard W. Henderson ,  Randal J. Bertuccelli ,  Gary A. Arndt

Inventor： Anastasia M. Mikula-Curtis ,  Richard W. Henderson ,  Randal J. Bertuccelli ,  Gary A. Arndt

IPC: H01H13/702 ,  H01H13/785 ,  H01H9/16

CPC classification number: H01H13/785 ,  H01H13/702 ,  H01H2201/03 ,  H01H2207/032 ,  H01H2215/008 ,  H01H2219/014 ,  H01H2219/039 ,  H01H2219/062 ,  H01H2219/064 ,  H01H2227/034 ,  H01H2229/014 ,  H01H2300/014

Abstract: A keyboard assembly incorporating multiple lighting modalities is disclosed herein. In one lighting mode, discrete indicator lights are embedded in the actuator keys to signify the state of an associated function. In a second mode, a plurality of legends, each sufficiently proximate to an associated function actuator key, are illuminated. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, function indicator lights in the actuator keys provide real-time user feedback such that scrolling through numerous display screen menus to determine availability of a desired function may be eliminated. Further, the backlit actuator legends enhances usability of system in low light clinical environments during ultrasound exams making the function actuator keys easy to locate. In addition, the backlit legends increases the contrast in high ambient light environments for improved readability. The combination of design features disclosed provides a relatively inexpensive, long lasting keyboard assembly that provides improved user feedback for more efficient operation.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种结合多个照明模式的键盘组件。 在一个照明模式下，离散指示灯嵌入到执行器键中以表示相关功能的状态。 在第二模式中，每个充分接近相关联的功能致动器键的图例被照亮。 根据本发明的一个实施例，致动器键中的功能指示灯提供实时用户反馈，从而可以消除滚动多个显示屏幕菜单以确定期望功能的可用性。 此外，背光执行器图例增强了在超声波检查中的低光临时环境中的系统的可用性，使得功能致动器键易于定位。 此外，背光传说增加了高环境光环境中的对比度，从而提高了可读性。 所公开的设计特征的组合提供了一种相对便宜的，持久的键盘组件，其提供改进的用户反馈以用于更有效的操作。