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公开(公告)号:US20220319910A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-06
申请号:US17597583
申请日:2020-07-13
Inventor: Vincent Larrey , François Rieutord , Jean-Michel Hartmann , Frank Fournel , Didier Landru , Oleg Kononchuk , Ludovic Ecarnot
IPC: H01L21/762 , H01L21/02
Abstract: A process for hydrophilic bonding first and second substrates, comprising: —bringing the first and second substrates into contact to form a bonding interface between main surfaces of the first and second substrates, and —applying a heat treatment to close the bonding interface. The process further comprises, before the step of bringing into contact, depositing, on the main surface of the first and/or second substrate, a bonding layer comprising a non-metallic material that is permeable to dihydrogen and that has, at the temperature of the heat treatment, a yield strength lower than that of at least one of the materials of the first substrate and of the second substrate located at the bonding interface. The layer has a thickness between 1 and 6 nm, and the heat treatment is carried out at a temperature lower than or equal to 900° C., and preferably lower than or equal to 600° C.
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公开(公告)号:US11442119B2
公开(公告)日:2022-09-13
申请号:US16723096
申请日:2019-12-20
Inventor: Agustin Palacios Laloy , William Fourcault
IPC: G01R33/032
Abstract: An optical pumping magnetometer made with linearly polarised light. The magnetometer comprises a cell filled with an atomic gas and a detector configured to output a signal carrying information about an alignment state of atoms of the atomic gas in the cell. The magnetometer also comprises a collimator arranged to collimate a light beam before it illuminates the cell and a mirror arranged to reflect the collimated light beam after it has passed through the cell such that the collimated light beam makes a multipass through the cell and illuminates the same region of the cell several times.
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73.
公开(公告)号:US20220246774A1
公开(公告)日:2022-08-04
申请号:US17629648
申请日:2020-07-24
Inventor: Jordi VEIRMAN , Julie STENDERA
IPC: H01L31/0376 , H01L31/20 , H01L31/0747
Abstract: A method for treating a stack includes a substrate of n-doped crystalline silicon and a passivation layer of hydrogenated amorphous silicon disposed on a face of the substrate, the method including exposing the stack to electromagnetic radiation during a treatment period (t) less than or equal to 12 s, the electromagnetic radiation having an irradiance (E) greater than or equal to 200 kW/m2.
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公开(公告)号:US20220216533A1
公开(公告)日:2022-07-07
申请号:US17595162
申请日:2020-05-12
Inventor: Emmanuel Billy
IPC: H01M10/54 , H01M6/52 , H01M10/0525
Abstract: A method for neutralizing an electrochemical generator comprising a negative electrode containing lithium or sodium and a positive electrode, the method comprising a step, in which the electrochemical generator is brought into contact with an ionic liquid solution comprising an ionic liquid and a so-called oxidizing redox species capable of being reduced on the negative electrode so as to discharge the electrochemical generator.
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公开(公告)号:US11380577B2
公开(公告)日:2022-07-05
申请号:US17078488
申请日:2020-10-23
Inventor: Lamine Benaissa , Marilyne Roumaine
IPC: H01L21/762 , H01L23/00
Abstract: A method for transferring, from a donor substrate to a carrier substrate, a thin layer having a first coefficient of thermal expansion. This method comprises: —forming an embrittlement plane in the donor substrate; —forming an electrically insulating layer on the surface of the donor substrate and/or of the carrier substrate; —producing an assembly by placing the donor substrate and the carrier substrate in contact with one another via the insulating layer; —separating the assembly by fracturing along the embrittlement plane. In order to form the electrically insulating layer, the method comprises coating the donor substrate and/or the carrier substrate with a coating formulation including a composite material formed by a matrix made of a particle-filled preceramic polymer, the composite material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion, the second coefficient of thermal expansion differing from the first coefficient of thermal expansion by no more than 20% of the first coefficient of thermal expansion.
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公开(公告)号:US11374147B2
公开(公告)日:2022-06-28
申请号:US17044787
申请日:2019-04-17
Inventor: Matthew Charles
Abstract: A process for manufacturing an optoelectronic device having a diode matrix with semiconductor stacks involves providing a growth substrate having a support substrate coated with a nucleation layer defining a nucleation surface. A dielectric layer is deposited on the nucleation surface. A plurality of through-holes, extending to the nucleation surface, are formed in the dielectric layer. The nucleation layer, located in the through-holes, is etched to free up an upper surface of the support surface and expose a lateral surface of the nucleation layer forming a lateral nucleation surface. A dielectric region is formed extending in the support substrate such that, during a subsequent epitaxial growth stage, each first doped portion is formed especially from the lateral nucleation surface. In the through-holes and from the nucleation surface, the semiconductor stacks are epitaxially grown such that at least the first doped portions and active zones thereof are located in the through-holes.
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77.
公开(公告)号:US20220198314A1
公开(公告)日:2022-06-23
申请号:US17560451
申请日:2021-12-23
Applicant: COMMISSARIAT À L'ÉNERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ÉNERGIES ALTERNATIVES , CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE
Inventor: Pierre-André MORTEMOUSQUE , Baptiste JADOT , Tristan MEUNIER , Matias URDAMPILLETA
Abstract: A method of measuring the spin state of two charged particles able to adopt a first, second, third, and fourth spin state S, T+, T0 and T, the two charged particles being contained in a system, including first and second quantum dots characterised by a first parameter Γ relative to the potential barrier separating the two quantum dots and a second parameter ε corresponding to the difference in energy between the fundamental states of the first and second quantum dots, the couple formed by the values of these two parameters defining an operating point of the system as a function of which the system adopts a first charge state noted (1,1) wherein each quantum dot contains a charged particle, a second charge state noted (2,0) wherein the first quantum dot contains two charged particles or a third charge state noted (0,2) wherein the second quantum dot contains two charged particles.
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公开(公告)号:US20220178833A1
公开(公告)日:2022-06-09
申请号:US17597518
申请日:2020-07-08
Inventor: Emmanuel Scorsone , Matthieu Hamel
IPC: G01N21/76 , G01N1/40 , G01N33/483
Abstract: A method for detecting the presence of skatole in a sample of pig adipose tissue, wherein the method comprises at least the steps of: a) subjecting an organic extract of the adipose tissue sample to an electrochemiluminescence reaction; b) measuring the luminescence intensity during step a) and, if the measured luminescence intensity exceeds a threshold value, deducing the presence of skatole in the sample of adipose tissue. The method also makes it possible, if skatole is present in the organic extract, to determine the content thereof.
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公开(公告)号:US20220165702A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-26
申请号:US17529365
申请日:2021-11-18
Applicant: Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives , Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Inventor: Melina Haupt
IPC: H01L23/00 , H01L25/075 , H01L25/065
Abstract: A cell of fluidic assembly of microchips on a substrate, including: a base having its upper surface intended to receive the substrate; a body laterally delimiting a fluidic chamber above the substrate; and a cover closing the fluidic chamber from its upper surface, wherein the body comprises first and second nozzles respectively emerging onto opposite first and second lateral edges of the fluidic chamber, each of the first and second nozzles being adapted to injecting and/or sucking in a liquid suspension of microchips into and/or from the fluidic chamber, in a direction parallel to the mean plane of the substrate.
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80.
公开(公告)号:US11329224B2
公开(公告)日:2022-05-10
申请号:US16712145
申请日:2019-12-12
Inventor: Rémy Gassilloud , Mathieu Bernard , Christelle Charpin-Nicolle
IPC: H01L45/00
Abstract: An OxRAM oxide based resistive random access memory cell includes a first electrode; a layer M1Oss of a sub-stoichiometric oxide of a first metal; a layer M2N of a nitride of a second metal M2; a layer M3M4O of a ternary alloy of a third metal M3, a fourth metal M4 and oxygen O, or M3M4NO of a quaternary alloy of the third metal M3, the fourth metal M4, nitrogen N and oxygen O and a second electrode. The standard free enthalpy of formation of the ternary alloy M3M4O, noted ΔGf,T0 (M3M4O), or of the quaternary alloy M3M4NO, noted ΔGf,T0 (M3M4NO), is strictly less than the standard free enthalpy of formation of the sub-stoichiometric oxide M1Oss of the first metal M1, noted ΔGf,T0 (M1Oss), itself less than or equal to the standard free enthalpy of formation of any ternary oxynitride M2NO of the second metal M2, noted ΔGf,T0 (M2NO): ΔGf,T0(M3M4O)
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