METHOD FOR PREPARING OXYGEN-FREE PASSIVATED TITANIUM OR TITANIUM-ALLOY POWDER PRODUCT BY MEANS OF GAS-SOLID FLUIDIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20210308765A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-07

    申请号:US17275198

    申请日:2020-03-27

    Abstract: A method for preparing an oxygen-free passivated titanium or titanium-alloy powder product by means of gas-solid fluidization is provided. The new method includes placing the metal halide and the titanium powder which meet formula requirements into a gasifier and a fluidized bed reactor respectively; heating the gasifier to gasify the metal halide, and introducing dry argon and halide gas into the fluidized bed reactor; opening the fluidized bed, heating the fluidized bed, fluidizing the titanium powder after the introduction of the argon and the metal halide gas, and cooling the product to obtain the titanium powder subjected to oxygen-free passivation using metal chloride; molding the oxygen-free passivated titanium powder into a green body with powder metallurgy technology; and sintering the green body in vacuum or argon atmosphere according to the molding technology, and after temperature rise treatment, performing a densification sintering operation to obtain a high-performance titanium product component.

    Method and device for developing shale gas by tapered gradient pressure drop with multi-stage fractured horizontal well

    公开(公告)号:US11136871B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-05

    申请号:US17149015

    申请日:2021-01-14

    Abstract: A method for developing shale gas by tapered gradient pressure drop with multi-stage fractured horizontal well is provided and the method comprises: acquiring fracturing crack form parameters of the multi-stage fractured horizontal well and reservoir characteristic parameters of nearby formation; dividing the formation near the shale gas multi-stage fractured horizontal well into strongly transformed area, weakly transformed area and matrix area; establishing pressure difference-flow models of gas-phase and water phase of the three areas respectively, and coupling the models of the three areas to establish production equation of the multi-stage fractured horizontal well; according to the production equation of the multi-stage fractured horizontal well, performing numerical simulation with different combinations of production pressure differences in the three stages of the multi-stage fractured horizontal well; and selecting a combination of production pressure differences with the greatest economic benefit as combination of production pressure differences.

    METHOD FOR DETERMINING TEMPERATURE-INDUCED SAG VARIATION OF MAIN CABLE AND TOWER-TOP HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT OF SUSPENSION BRIDGES

    公开(公告)号:US20210181056A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-17

    申请号:US16790689

    申请日:2020-02-13

    Inventor: Yi ZHOU

    Abstract: A method for determining the temperature-induced sag variation of the main cable and the tower-top horizontal displacement of suspension bridges takes the sag variation and the span variation of each span of the main cable as the unknown quantities. By using the horizontal tension equilibrium at the tower top, the geometric relationship between the shape and the length of the main cable, and the compatibility condition to be satisfied by the sum of spans of each span of the main cable, a linear system of equations is constructed. The linear system of equations is solved to obtain the temperature-induced sag variation of the main cable and the tower-top horizontal displacement of the suspension bridge. This method can be extended to the temperature deformation analysis of the other cable systems with any number of spans such as transmission lines, ropeways, and the like.

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR FORMING SHAFT PART BY TWO-ROLLER FLEXIBLE SKEW ROLLING

    公开(公告)号:US20200346262A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-05

    申请号:US16862937

    申请日:2020-04-30

    Abstract: The technical field of metal plastic forming processes and equipment, and provides a device and method for forming shaft part by two-roller flexible skew rolling. The device comprises two skew rollers, a guiding plate, two guiding cylinders and an axial pushing device; the skew rollers can do same-direction rotation motion, radial feeding motion and tilt angle adjustment motion; the guiding plate is arranged between the two skew rollers and is used for limiting the radial movement of a blank; the two guiding cylinders are arranged on the two sides of the two skew rollers to limit swing of the blank; and the axial pushing device is arranged at one end of the blank and is used for applying axial pushing force to the blank, and the blank is rolled into a shaft part in a space defined by the skew rollers and the guiding plate. The method of the invention includes a radial compression forming process, a roller tilting forming process, a skew rolling diameter reduction forming process and a roller leveling forming process. The device and method for forming shaft part by two-roller flexible skew rolling have the advantages that forming equipment is simple, the tonnage is small, flexible production can be achieved, and core loose defects can be reduced and even avoided.

    Methods of optimizing well spacing for shale gas development

    公开(公告)号:US10822938B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-11-03

    申请号:US16833806

    申请日:2020-03-30

    Abstract: A method of optimizing well spacing for shale gas development is provided. It belongs to the technical field of hydrocarbon reservoir exploration and development. The method comprises: firstly verifying block area based on the explored geological structure; analyzing the connection situation of a shale reservoir, identifying the minimum developing area units; calculating the recoverable reserves of the units, confirming the candidate units; drilling representative shale cores and analyzing related physical properties; calculating seepage field and pressure field using unified multi-field, multi-flow-regime, and multi-scale mathematical models; calculating the effective recoverable area of each well; and arranging wells based on the rule that the interference among wells is not larger than 10%. Considering the fluid-solid coupling effects, the method can define appropriately well spacing for shale gas exploration and enhance effectively the output of shale gas.

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING MICROSTRUCTURE OF RECYCLED ALUMINUM ALLOY

    公开(公告)号:US20190144972A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-16

    申请号:US16246991

    申请日:2019-01-14

    Abstract: A method for controlling a microstructure of a recycled aluminum alloy includes steps of: degassing and removing inclusions from the molten aluminum alloy, refining grains and controlling the deformed microstructure. Good microstructures of the deformed aluminum alloy can be obtained after degassing by gas flushing, removing the inclusions by filtering, refining the grains by adding a modifier, and extruding or rolling or forging. The present invention provides desirable results of degassing and impurity removal. Contents of hydrogen and inclusions in the refined recycled molten aluminum alloy are 0.02-0.26 ml/100 g Al and 0.4-0.7 area % metallographic field respectively.In an aluminum alloy billet, an average grain size is 25-50 μm and a short rod-shaped or elliptical second phase is 10-100 nm. In the deformed aluminum alloy, a grain aspect ratio is 10:1-100:1 and short rod-shaped or elliptical particles are 5-80 nm.

    TEST METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PLC SECURITY DEFENSE DEVICE
    80.
    发明申请
    TEST METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PLC SECURITY DEFENSE DEVICE 审中-公开
    PLC安全防御装置的测试方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20170013009A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-12

    申请号:US15252223

    申请日:2016-08-31

    CPC classification number: H04L63/1433

    Abstract: A test method and system for PLC security defense device are provided. The method including: acquiring by the first test end the information about the device under test, involving the type of communication mode, the type of PLC, the attack type and/or attack rule; after the attack messages to the device under test being generated and sent to the device under test, obtaining by the first test end the assessment results of the PLC security defense device on the basis of the second test end's response message. This is a fast, objective and thorough assessment method to testify security defense function of the device under test.

    Abstract translation: 提供了PLC安全防护装置的测试方法和系统。 该方法包括:通过第一测试端获取关于被测设备的信息,涉及通信模式的类型,PLC的类型,攻击类型和/或攻击规则; 在发送到被测设备的攻击消息发送到被测设备后,根据第二测试端的响应消息,通过第一测试端获取PLC安全防御设备的评估结果。 这是一种快速,客观和彻底的评估方法,用于证明被测设备的安全防范功能。

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