Optical system for collecting distance information within a field

    公开(公告)号:US10809359B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-20

    申请号:US16123988

    申请日:2018-09-06

    Applicant: Ouster, Inc.

    Abstract: Optical systems and methods for collecting distance information are disclosed. An example optical system includes a bulk receiving optic, a plurality of illumination sources, a pixel array comprising at least a first column of pixels and a second column of pixels, each pixel in the first column of pixels being offset from an adjacent pixel in the first column of pixels by a first pixel pitch, the second column of pixels being horizontally offset from the first column of pixels by the first pixel pitch, the second column of pixels being vertically offset from the first column of pixels by a first vertical pitch; and a set of input channels interposed between the bulk receiving optic and the pixel array.

    Scanning sensor array with overlapping pass bands

    公开(公告)号:US10732032B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-04

    申请号:US16534910

    申请日:2019-08-07

    Applicant: Ouster, Inc.

    Abstract: A multispectral sensor array can include a combination of ranging sensor channels (e.g., LIDAR sensor channels) and ambient-light sensor channels tuned to detect ambient light having a channel-specific property (e.g., color). The sensor channels can be arranged and spaced to provide multispectral images of a field of view in which the multispectral images from different sensors are inherently aligned with each other to define an array of multispectral image pixels. Various optical elements can be provided to facilitate imaging operations. Light ranging/imaging systems incorporating multispectral sensor arrays can operate in rotating and/or static modes.

    ACCURATE PHOTO DETECTOR MEASUREMENTS FOR LIDAR

    公开(公告)号:US20180299552A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-18

    申请号:US16006331

    申请日:2018-06-12

    Applicant: Ouster, Inc.

    Abstract: A light ranging system can include a laser device and an imaging device having photosensors. The laser device illuminates a scene with laser pulse radiation that reflects off of objects in the scene. The reflections can vary greatly depending on the reflecting surface shape and reflectivity. The signal measured by photosensors can be filtered with a number of matched filter designed according to profiles of different reflected signals. A best matched filter can be identified, and hence information about the reflecting surface and accurate ranging information can be obtained. The laser pulse radiation can be emitted in coded pulses by allowing weights to different detection intervals. Other enhancements include staggering laser pulses and changing an operational status of photodetectors of a pixel sensor, as well as efficient signal processing using a sensor chip that includes processing circuits and photosensors.

    PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR LIDAR MEASUREMENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20250138193A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-01

    申请号:US19008258

    申请日:2025-01-02

    Applicant: Ouster, Inc.

    Abstract: An optical measurement system may improve the accuracy with which it estimates distances to surrounding objects by upgrading various aspects of its data path. Spatial resolution may be increased by subdividing histogram buckets or integration registers based on spatial location. Saturation at any point in the data path can be detected and used to stop counting photons in individual pixels, which can then be normalized after a measurement is over. Multiple peaks can be detected using recursive or iterative techniques to identify a largest remaining peak at each stage. Instead of iterating through the histogram memory multiple times, a threshold can be pre-calculated based on an estimated ambient noise level, and peaks can be detected in a single pass.

    Optical system for collecting distance information within a field

    公开(公告)号:US12200183B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-14

    申请号:US18613587

    申请日:2024-03-22

    Applicant: Ouster, Inc.

    Abstract: An optical system for collecting distance information within a field is provided. The optical system may include lenses for collecting photons from a field and may include lenses for distributing photons to a field. The optical system may include lens tubes that collimate collected photons, optical filters that reject normally incident light outside of the operating wavelength, and pixels that detect incident photons. The optical system may further include illumination sources that output photons at an operating wavelength.

    Processing Of Lidar Images
    76.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230213656A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-06

    申请号:US18176851

    申请日:2023-03-01

    Applicant: Ouster, Inc.

    Inventor: Angus Pacala

    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing lidar data. The lidar data can be obtained in a particular manner that allows reconstruction of rectilinear images for which image processing can be applied from image to image. For instance, kernel-based image processing techniques can be used. Such processing techniques can use neighboring lidar and/or associated color pixels to adjust various values associated with the lidar signals. Such image processing of lidar and color pixels can be performed by dedicated circuitry, which may be on a same integrated circuit. Further, lidar pixels can be correlated to each other. For instance, classification techniques can identify lidar and/or associated color pixels as corresponding to the same object. The classification can be performed by an artificial intelligence (AI) coprocessor. Image processing techniques and classification techniques can be combined into a single system.

    PROCESSING OF LIDAR IMAGES
    78.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220291387A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-15

    申请号:US17599805

    申请日:2020-09-08

    Applicant: Ouster, Inc.

    Inventor: Angus Pacala

    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing lidar data. The lidar data can be obtained in a particular manner that allows reconstruction of rectilinear images for which image processing can be applied from image to image. For instance, kernel-based image processing techniques can be used. Such processing techniques can use neighboring lidar and/or associated color pixels to adjust various values associated with the lidar signals. Such image processing of lidar and color pixels can be performed by dedicated circuitry, which may be on a same integrated circuit. Further, lidar pixels can be correlated to each other. For instance, classification techniques can identify lidar and/or associated color pixels as corresponding to the same object. The classification can be performed by an artificial intelligence (AI) coprocessor. Image processing techniques and classification techniques can be combined into a single system.

    SYNCHRONIZED IMAGE CAPTURING FOR ELECTRONIC SCANNING LIDAR SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20220120906A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-21

    申请号:US17473736

    申请日:2021-09-13

    Applicant: Ouster, Inc.

    Inventor: Angus Pacala

    Abstract: Embodiments describe an electronically scanning optical system including an emitter array configured to emit light into a field, a time of flight (TOF) sensor array configured to detect emitted light reflected back from the field, an image sensor array configured to detect ambient light in the field, where a field of view of the emitter array corresponds to a field of view of the TOF sensor array and at least a subset of a field of view of the image sensor array. The optical system further including an emitter controller configured to activate a subset of the plurality of light emitters at a time, a TOF sensor controller configured to synchronize the readout of individual TOF photosensors concurrently with the firing of corresponding light emitters, and an image sensor controller configured to capture an image that is representative of the field during the emission cycle.

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