Abstract:
The invention relates to novel organic semiconducting compounds containing a polycyclic unit, to methods for their preparation and educts or intermediates used therein, to compositions, polymer blends and formulations containing them, to the use of the compounds, compositions and polymer blends as organic semiconductors in, or for the preparation of, organic electronic (OE) devices, especially organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices, perovskite-based solar cell (PSC) devices, organic photo-detectors (OPD), organic field effect transistors (OFET) and organic light emitting diodes (OLED), and to OE, OPV, PSC, OPD, OFET and OLED devices comprising these compounds, compositions or polymer blends.
Abstract:
A process produces an organic compound by allowing (A) a compound capable of generating a free radical to react with (B) at least one of esters and salts of nitrous acid in the presence of a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound constitutively having a skeleton represented by following Formula (i) in its ring: wherein X is an oxygen atom or an —OR group, and wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group. Examples of the nitrogen-containing cyclic compound are cyclic imide compounds having a cyclic imide skeleton represented by following Formula (I): wherein n is 0 or 1; X is an oxygen atom or an —OR group, and wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group.
Abstract:
A process produces an organic compound by allowing (A) a compound capable of generating a free radical to react with (B) at least one of esters and salts of nitrous acid in the presence of a nitrogen-containing cyclic compound constitutively having a skeleton represented by following Formula (i) in its ring: 1 wherein X is an oxygen atom or an nullOR group, and wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group. Examples of the nitrogen-containing cyclic compound are cyclic imide compounds having a cyclic imide skeleton represented by following Formula (I): 2 wherein n is 0 or 1; X is an oxygen atom or an nullOR group, and wherein R is a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of nitrosobenzene from aromatic amines by oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst based on compounds of tungsten and/or molybdenum without the addition of the organic solvents conventionally used.
Abstract:
Aromatic compounds in an acidic, aqueous solution can be economically nitrosated by treatment with the hydration products of oxides of nitrogen at a temperature in the range of -15.degree. C. to 10.degree. C. The oxides of nitrogen are generated as a gas from a separate solution or slurry by the reaction of an alkali metal nitrate with a strong mineral acid at a temperature in the range of 15.degree. C. to 35.degree. C. This method of nitrosation employs relatively inexpensive reagents, but can be carried on continuously and produces unexpectedly high yield of para-nitrosated product from a monosubstituted starting material.
Abstract:
A furoxan, especially one in which the furoxan ring is fused to a strained aliphatic ring system, is heated in the presence of sulphur dioxide to give an isocyanate. The process enables furoxans, such as dicyclopentadiene furoxan, which ring-open at temperatures