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    Process and apparatus for the gasification of organic matter
    71.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the gasification of organic matter 失效
    有机物生气工艺及装置

    公开(公告)号：US3841851A

    公开(公告)日：1974-10-15

    申请号：US44176274

    申请日：1974-02-12

    Applicant: KAISER E

    Inventor： KAISER E

    IPC: C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J3/00

    CPC classification number: C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/08 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J2200/36

    Abstract: A process for converting solid fuels, particularly the organic matter of solid waste alone or supplemented by solid or liquid fuels, into combustible gases by thermal decomposition with gaseous oxygen. An oxygen-containing gas, particularly gaseous oxygen with or without minor amounts of other gases, such as nitrogen, argon, and steam, is directed into an ignited fuel bed in a manner that will convert the organic matter into a gas and will cause the inorganic matter to melt and will form a central cavity in the fuel bed. The molten inorganic matter is removed from the process in solid form, principally granulated. The gases and vapors are heated in a second chamber to continue the chemical reactions for improving the gas and for decreasing the amount of ungasified matter. The product gases may be used raw for the firing of nearby furnaces, or may be cleaned of undesirable components by conventional means, such as scrubbing, condensation, desulfurization, etc. The process has the dual function of (1) converting low-grade waste and fuel into a gas having utility as a clean fuel and as a synthesis gas, and (2) disposing of solid wastes and waste oils. The process will assist in meeting the energy crisis by utilizing domestic resources of organic matter and converting them into a gas that will supplement available fuel gas.

    Abstract translation: 一种将固体燃料，特别是固体废物的有机物质单独或由固体或液体燃料补充的方法通过用气态氧热分解成可燃气体的方法。 具有或不含少量其它气体（例如氮气，氩气和蒸汽）的含氧气体，特别是气态氧气以将将有机物质转化为气体的方式引入点火燃料床中，并且将导致 无机物质熔化并将在燃料床中形成中心腔。 熔融的无机物以固体形式从工艺中除去，主要是造粒的。 气体和蒸气在第二室中被加热以继续化学反应以改善气体和减少未气化物质的量。 产品气体可以用于附近炉子的烧制，或者可以通过常规方法例如洗涤，冷凝，脱硫等来清洁不期望的组分。

    tuffs
    79.
    发明授权
    tuffs 失效

    公开(公告)号：US492367A

    公开(公告)日：1893-02-21

    申请号：US492367D

    CPC classification number: B01J7/00 ,  C10J3/08

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