Abstract:
The present invention relates to a dispersion-shifted optical fiber which comprises a structure for effectively eliminating the causes of deterioration in characteristics at the making stage thereof and is suitable for wavelength division multiplexing transmission. In the dispersion-shifted optical fiber according to the present invention, impurities to be added and the contents thereof are adjusted so as to reduce viscosity difference at each interface between individual glass regions. As a consequence of this structure, occurrence of structural irregularity and glass defect are effectively restrained in the vicinity of the interfaces between the regions.
Abstract:
The present invention aims to provide a dispersion-shifted fiber which can effectively restrain nonlinear optical effects from occurring and has a configuration suitable for long-haul light transmission. The dispersion-shifted fiber has, as various characteristics at a wavelength of 1,550 nm, a dispersion level of 1.0 to 4.5 ps/nm/km in terms of absolute value, a dispersion slope not greater than 0.13 ps/nm2/km in terms of absolute value, an effective core cross-sectional area not less than 70 &mgr;m2, and a transmission loss not greater than 0.25 dB/km with respect to light in a 1.55-&mgr;m wavelength band.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an optical filter comprising a simple structure which easily realizes slope control of loss spectrum in a signal wavelength band as a gain equalizer. The optical filter comprises a first Mach-Zehnder interferometer constituted by a first part of a main optical line, a first auxiliary optical line, and first and second optical couplers which optically couple the main optical line and first auxiliary optical line to each other. The optical filter further comprises a second Mach-Zehnder interferometer constituted by a second part of the main optical line, a second auxiliary optical line, and third and fourth optical couplers which optically couple the main optical line and second auxiliary optical line to each other. In particular, in order for the slope of loss spectrum in a signal wavelength band to be adjustable while being centered about the amount of loss of light at a reference wavelength propagating through the main optical line from its entrance end to exit end, at least one of the first part of main optical line and the first auxiliary optical line is provided with a first temperature regulating device, at least one of the second part of main optical line and the second auxiliary optical line is provided with a second temperature regulating device, and the first and second temperature regulating devices are controlled by a control system.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an optical attenuator or the like which is easy to manufacture and is able to be miniaturized. In an optical attenuator according to this invention, a plurality of Mach-Zehnder-type waveguide elements are arranged in parallel on the common substrate. Each Mach-Zehnder-type waveguide element is provided with an input optical waveguide, a first directional coupler, two optical waveguides, a second directional coupler, an output optical waveguide, a monitoring optical waveguide and a temperature regulator for regulating the temperature of one of the two optical waveguides. Particularly, between the Mach-Zehnder-type waveguide elements adjacent to each other, an monitoring optical waveguide of one thereof and an output optical waveguide of the other thereof are arranged to cross.
Abstract:
In a case where an arrayed optical fiber coupler obtained from a tape ribbon 1 is fixed to an reinforcement case 3, a glass portions 2b as a non-elongated portion outside of the elongated portions 2c of the coupler and a protection coating layers 2a at the back thereof are fixed to the reinforcement case 3 with an adhesive layer 4. A collectively coating resin layer 1a of the tape ribbon 1 is not fixed to the reinforcement case 3. The resin layer 1a is fixed to the reinforcement case 3 with a soft adhesive layer 5 different from the above adhesive layer 4, if necessary. As the resin of the adhesive layer 4, there is preferable an adhesive having the viscosity of 50 to 200 P and thermosetting property in addition to ultraviolet cure property.
Abstract:
In an optical fiber coupler fabricating process where couplers are successively formed by heating, elongating and cutting a plurality of long optical fibers, light is led into the first end of the fiber, reflected at the second end of the coupler, and the reflected light is monitored by photodetectors. In this manner, an exact splitting ratio can be obtained. Techniques for minimizing measuring errors caused by the inter-reflected-light interference, the inter-Rayleigh-scattering-light interference, and the interference between the reflected light and the Rayleigh scattering light, while exploiting the advantageous feature of the reflection monitor method that the fiber connection work for each fiber coupler fabrication is not required are disclosed.
Abstract:
An optical fiber coupler having a crosstalk characteristic of at least 18 dB. The optical fiber coupler includes a plurality of optical fibers. A length of glass in the optical fibers is exposed by removing the covering. The glass lengths are fused together and extended, during which time the fibers are twisted and subjected to a tension. The twisted fibers are then fixed to a protecting member while the tension is sustained.
Abstract:
The present invention, even in the case where the size of a preform itself is increased, enables production of a multi-core optical fiber in which cores are arranged with high accuracy. A plurality of core members each being rod-like are fixed by an array fixing member while a relative positional relation of the plurality of core members is fixed, and the plurality of core members and a cladding member are integrated into one piece, and thus a preform is obtained. By drawing the obtained preform, a multi-core optical fiber in which core arrangement is controlled with high accuracy is obtained.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a measuring method, etc., comprising a structure for accurately measuring optical characteristics such as PMD of an optical fiber. The measuring method is a technique for measuring polarization characteristic distributions along the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber as a measuring object by using BOCDA, and by propagating probe light and pumping light opposite in the optical fiber, BGS is generated at a plurality of respective measurement positions. Then, based on Brillouin gain fluctuations at the respective measurement positions, polarization characteristic distributions are calculated.
Abstract:
The present invention enables easy manufacturing of a thermal insulating fine fiber and the like, for example, having a high degree of freedom in size and shape and excellent thermal insulating properties. In a manufacturing method according to the present invention, a first end of a preform constituted by bundling a plurality of pipes 1 is sealed, and suction of inner gas of each of the pipes is carried out from a second end side of the preform. By heating the preform with the internal pressure of each of the pipes being thus reduced from the first end side and drawing the preform, a fine fiber is made from the preform. While drawing the preform, by intermittently providing the fine fiber with sealing portions for sealing holes in the fine fiber, a thermal insulating fine fiber is manufactured.