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    Wireless non-radiative energy transfer
    83.
    发明授权
    Wireless non-radiative energy transfer 有权
    无线非辐射能量传输

    公开(公告)号：US07741734B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

    申请号：US11481077

    申请日：2006-07-05

    Applicant: John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

    Inventor： John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

    IPC: H03H9/00

    CPC classification number: H02J50/12 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L11/182 ,  H01F38/14 ,  H01Q9/04 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02J17/00 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/122 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y10T307/25

    Abstract: The electromagnetic energy transfer device includes a first resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply. The first resonator structure has a first Q-factor. A second resonator structure is positioned distal from the first resonator structure, and supplies useful working power to an external load. The second resonator structure has a second Q-factor. The distance between the two resonators can be larger than the characteristic size of each resonator. Non-radiative energy transfer between the first resonator structure and the second resonator structure is mediated through coupling of their resonant-field evanescent tails.

    Abstract translation: 电磁能量传递装置包括从外部电源接收能量的第一谐振器结构。 第一谐振器结构具有第一Q因子。 第二谐振器结构位于远离第一谐振器结构的位置，并且向外部负载提供有用的工作电力。 第二谐振器结构具有第二Q因子。 两个谐振器之间的距离可以大于每个谐振器的特征尺寸。 第一谐振器结构和第二谐振器结构之间的非辐射能量传递通过它们的谐振场渐逝尾的耦合来介导。

    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER ACROSS A DISTANCE TO A MOVING DEVICE
    84.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER ACROSS A DISTANCE TO A MOVING DEVICE 有权
    无线能量转移到距离移动设备的距离

    公开(公告)号：US20100133920A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

    申请号：US12649852

    申请日：2009-12-30

    Applicant: John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

    Inventor： John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

    IPC: H02J17/00

    CPC classification number: H02J50/12 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L11/182 ,  H01F38/14 ,  H01Q9/04 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02J17/00 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/122 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y10T307/25

    Abstract: Described herein are embodiments of a first resonator coupled to an energy source generating an oscillating near field region, and a second resonator optionally coupled to an energy drain and moving freely within the near field region of the first resonator. The first resonator and the second resonator may be coupled to transfer electromagnetic energy from said first resonator to said second resonator as the second resonator moves freely within the near field region, and where the region may include distances greater than the characteristic size of the smaller of the first resonator and the second resonator.

    Abstract translation: 这里描述了耦合到产生振荡近场区域的能量源的第一谐振器和可选地耦合到能量消耗并在第一谐振器的近场区域内自由移动的第二谐振器的实施例。 当第二谐振器在近场区域内自由移动时，第一谐振器和第二谐振器可以被耦合以将电磁能量从所述第一谐振器传递到所述第二谐振器，并且其中该区域可以包括大于小区域的特征尺寸的距离 第一谐振器和第二谐振器。

    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER WITH HIGH-Q TO MORE THAN ONE DEVICE
    85.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER WITH HIGH-Q TO MORE THAN ONE DEVICE 有权
    无线能量转移高达超过一个设备

    公开(公告)号：US20100127575A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-27

    申请号：US12639963

    申请日：2009-12-16

    Applicant: John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

    Inventor： John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

    IPC: H02J17/00

    CPC classification number: H02J50/12 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L11/182 ,  H01F38/14 ,  H01Q9/04 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02J17/00 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/122 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y10T307/25

    Abstract: Described herein are embodiments of a source high-Q resonator, optionally coupled to an energy source, a second high-Q resonator, optionally coupled to an energy drain that may be located a distance from the source resonator. A third high-Q resonator, optionally coupled to an energy drain that may be located a distance from the source resonator. The source resonator and at least one of the second resonator and third resonator may be coupled to transfer electromagnetic energy from said source resonator to said at least one of the second resonator and third resonator.

    Abstract translation: 这里描述的是源高Q谐振器的实施例，其可选地耦合到能量源，第二高Q谐振器，可选地耦合到可以距离源谐振器一定距离的能量漏极。 第三高Q谐振器，可选地耦合到可以位于离源谐振器一定距离的能量漏极。 源谐振器和第二谐振器和第三谐振器中的至少一个可以被耦合以将电磁能量从所述源谐振器传递到所述第二谐振器和第三谐振器中的至少一个。

    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER WITH HIGH-Q SUB-WAVELENGTH RESONATORS
    87.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER WITH HIGH-Q SUB-WAVELENGTH RESONATORS 有权
    无线能量传输与高Q子波长谐振器

    公开(公告)号：US20100123355A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-20

    申请号：US12639972

    申请日：2009-12-16

    Applicant: John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

    Inventor： John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

    IPC: H02J17/00

    CPC classification number: H02J50/12 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L11/182 ,  H01F38/14 ,  H01Q9/04 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02J17/00 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/122 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y10T307/25

    Abstract: Described herein are embodiments of transferring electromagnetic energy that includes a first electromagnetic resonator structure receiving energy from an external power supply, said first resonator structure may have a first mode with a resonant frequency ω1, an intrinsic loss rate Γ1, and a first Q-factor Q1=ω1L1/R1 ohm+R1 rad). A second electromagnetic resonator structure being positioned distal from said first resonator structure and not electrically wired to the first resonator structure, said second resonator structure having a second mode with a resonant frequency ω2, an intrinsic loss rate Γ2, and a second Q-factor Q2=ω2L2/(R2 ohm+R2 rad). The electromagnetic energy may be transferred from said first resonator structure to said second resonator structure over a distance D that is smaller than each of the resonant wavelengths λ1 and λ2 corresponding to the resonant frequencies ω1 and ω2, respectively, where the characteristic sizes of the resonator structures are less than the resonant wavelengths and where Q1>100, Q2>100, R1 ohm>R1 rad, and R2 ohm>R2 rad.

    Abstract translation: 这里描述的是传送电磁能的实施例，其包括从外部电源接收能量的第一电磁谐振器结构，所述第一谐振器结构可以具有谐振频率ω1，固有损耗率Ggr1和第一Q 因子Q1 =ω1L1/（R1欧姆+ R1rad）。 第二电磁谐振器结构位于远离所述第一谐振器结构并且不电连接到第一谐振器结构的位置处，所述第二谐振器结构具有第二模式，具有谐振频率ω2，固有损耗率Ggr2和第二Q- 因子Q2 =ω2L2/（R2ohm + R2rad）。 可以将电磁能量从所述第一谐振器结构传递到所述第二谐振器结构，该距离D分别小于对应于谐振频率ω1和ω2的谐振频率ω1和ω2中的每一个，其中谐振器的特征尺寸 结构小于谐振波长，其中Q1> 100，Q2> 100，R1欧姆> R1rad，R2欧姆> R2 rad。

    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER ACROSS VARIABLE DISTANCES
    88.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER ACROSS VARIABLE DISTANCES 有权
    无线电能源在可变距离之间传输

    公开(公告)号：US20100102641A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

    申请号：US12649973

    申请日：2009-12-30

    Applicant: John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

    Inventor： John D. Joannopoulos ,  Aristeidis Karalis ,  Marin Soljacic

    IPC: H04B5/00

    CPC classification number: H02J50/12 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60L11/182 ,  H01F38/14 ,  H01Q9/04 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02J17/00 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T10/7088 ,  Y02T90/122 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y10T307/25

    Abstract: Described herein are embodiments of transferring electromagnetic energy that includes a first electromagnetic resonator receiving energy from an external power supply, said first resonator having a resonant frequency ω1, an intrinsic loss rate Γ1, and a first Q-factor Q1=ω1L1/(R1ohm+R1rad), generating an oscillating near field region, a second electromagnetic resonator being positioned at variable distances from said first resonator and not electrically wired to said first resonator, said second resonator having a resonant frequency ω2, an intrinsic loss rate Γ2, and a second Q-factor Q2=ω2L2/(R2ohm+R2rad). Electromagnetic energy may be transferred from said first resonator to said second resonator over a variable distance D that may be within the near-field region of the first resonator structure, and wherein R1ohm>R1rad, and R2ohm>R2rad.

    Abstract translation: 这里描述的是传送电磁能的实施例，其包括从外部电源接收能量的第一电磁谐振器，所述第一谐振器具有谐振频率ω1，固有损耗率＆Ggr1和第一Q因子Q1 =ω1L1/（ R1ohm + R1rad），产生振荡近场区域，第二电磁谐振器位于距离所述第一谐振器可变距离并且不电连接到所述第一谐振器，所述第二谐振器具有谐振频率ω2，固有损耗率Ggr2 ，第二Q因子Q2 =ω2L2/（R2ohm + R2rad）。 电磁能量可以通过可能在第一谐振器结构的近场区域内的可变距离D从所述第一谐振器传递到所述第二谐振器，并且其中R1ohm> R1rad和R2ohm> R2rad。

    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER, INCLUDING INTERFERENCE ENHANCEMENT
    89.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS ENERGY TRANSFER, INCLUDING INTERFERENCE ENHANCEMENT 有权
    无线能量传输，包括干扰增强

    公开(公告)号：US20090284083A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

    申请号：US12466065

    申请日：2009-05-14

    Applicant: Aristeidis Karalis ,  Rafif E. Hamam ,  John D. Joannopoulos ,  Marin Soljacic

    Inventor： Aristeidis Karalis ,  Rafif E. Hamam ,  John D. Joannopoulos ,  Marin Soljacic

    IPC: H02J17/00 ,  H01P7/00

    CPC classification number: H01Q1/248 ,  H01Q1/02 ,  H01Q7/00 ,  H02J7/025 ,  H02J17/00 ,  H02J50/12

    Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for use in wireless energy transfer, which includes a first resonator structure configured for energy transfer with a second resonator structure over a distance D larger than characteristic sizes, L1 and L2, of the first and second resonator structures. A power generator is coupled to the first structure and configured to drive the first resonator structure or the second resonator structure at an angular frequency away from the resonance angular frequencies and shifted towards a frequency corresponding to an odd normal mode for the resonator structures to reduce radiation from the resonator structures by destructive far-field interference.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于无线能量传输的装置，其包括第一谐振器结构，其被配置为与第二和第二谐振器结构的特征尺寸L1和L2的距离D大的第二谐振器结构的能量传递。 功率发生器耦合到第一结构并且被配置为以远离谐振角频率的角频率驱动第一谐振器结构或第二谐振器结构，并朝着谐振器结构的对应于奇数正常模式的频率移动以减少辐射 从谐振器结构通过破坏性的远场干扰。

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