公开(公告)号：US5604626A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-18

申请号：US386771

申请日：1995-02-10

Applicant: Gimtong Teowee ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan C. L. Tonazzi ,  Anoop Agrawal

Inventor： Gimtong Teowee ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan C. L. Tonazzi ,  Anoop Agrawal

IPC: B32B17/10 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F1/15

CPC classification number: H01M14/005 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  G02F1/0126 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2001/13324

Abstract: A photochromic device is provided which allows the user to leave the device in a high transmissive state even when exposed to a source of radiation and to control the degree of darkening achieved while exposed to the source of radiation.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种光致变色装置，其允许使用者即使在暴露于辐射源时也将其置于高透射状态，并且控制在暴露于辐射源时实现的变暗度。

公开(公告)号：US5252354A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

申请号：US886505

申请日：1992-05-20

Applicant: John P. Cronin ,  Daniel J. Tarico ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Raymond L. Zhang

Inventor： John P. Cronin ,  Daniel J. Tarico ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Raymond L. Zhang

IPC: C03C17/34 ,  G02B1/10 ,  C23C26/00

CPC classification number: C03C17/3417 ,  G02B1/10

Abstract: Electrochromic coating solutions are prepared by reacting a transition metal with a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and an organic acid. The resulting transition metal-peroxy acid product is esterified by reacting with lower carbon alcohols to produce a peroxyester-transition metal derivative. This derivative in solution in lower carbon alcohols provides a working solution into which a substrate having a conductive surface is preferably dipped and removed at a rate sufficient to give a coating of a desired thickness over the conductive surface. Spray or spin coating can be used to apply the coating to the conductive surface of the substrate. The coating is then dried and is externally fired in an oven to complete the necessary reactions to yield an electrochromic oxide coating having exceptional electrochromic properties.

Abstract translation: 通过使过渡金属与过氧化氢和有机酸的混合物反应来制备电致变色涂层溶液。 所得的过渡金属过氧酸产物通过与低级碳醇反应而酯化，生成过氧酯 - 过渡金属衍生物。 在低碳醇溶液中的这种衍生物提供了一种工作溶液，其中具有导电表面的基底优选以足以在导电表面上产生所需厚度的涂层的浸渍和去除。 可以使用喷涂或旋涂来将涂层施加到基材的导电表面。 然后将涂层干燥并在烘箱中外部烧制以完成必要的反应，得到具有卓越电致变色性质的电致变色氧化物涂层。

公开(公告)号：US10733913B2

公开(公告)日：2020-08-04

申请号：US15893974

申请日：2018-02-12

Applicant: Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P Cronin ,  Lori L Adams ,  Juan Carlos L Tonazzi

Inventor： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P Cronin ,  Lori L Adams ,  Juan Carlos L Tonazzi

IPC: G08B21/00 ,  G09F3/00 ,  G06K19/07 ,  G09F3/02 ,  G06K19/06 ,  G06K19/077 ,  G09F3/20

Abstract: Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.

公开(公告)号：US10571772B2

公开(公告)日：2020-02-25

申请号：US13348555

申请日：2012-01-11

Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L Tonazzi ,  John P. Cronin

Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L Tonazzi ,  John P. Cronin

IPC: G02F1/157 ,  G02F1/161

Abstract: This invention focuses on electrooptic devices and in particular on electrochromic (EC) devices with many aspects directed towards automotive EC mirrors. This invention improves the visual impact of such devices by employing modifications to the materials and layers so that their refractive index can be changed and/or matched to get this improvement. In addition this also discloses use of in-molded electronic components to reduce the assembly cost of these devices and improve their reliability. Displays can be incorporated in EC mirrors while having reflective coatings on the fourth surface.

公开(公告)号：US20170053290A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-23

申请号：US15164103

申请日：2016-05-25

Applicant: Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

Inventor： Paul Atkinson ,  James Kruest ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Lori L. Adams ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

IPC: G06Q30/00 ,  G06K19/06 ,  G06K7/14 ,  G06K19/077

CPC classification number: G06Q30/018 ,  G06Q10/0832

Abstract: Briefly, an intelligent label is associated with a good, and includes one or more permanent and irreversible electrochromic indicators that are used to report the condition of that good at selected points in the movement or usage of that good. These electrochromic indicators provide immediate visual information regarding the status of the good without need to interrogate or communicate with the electronics or processor on the intelligent label. In this way, anyone in the shipping or use chain for the good, including the end user consumer, can quickly understand whether the product is meeting shipping and quality standards. If a product fails to meet shipping or quality standards, the particular point where the product failed can be quickly and easily identified, and information can be used to assure the consumer remains safe, while providing essential information for improving the shipping process. It will be understood that the label may take many forms, such as a tag attached to the good, integrated into the packaging for the good, integrated into the good itself, or may even be an information area on a prepaid card for example. The label may also include, for example, print information regarding the good, usage or shipping rules, or address and coded information.

Abstract translation: 简而言之，智能标签与商品相关联，并且包括一个或多个永久性和不可逆电色指标，用于在该商品的运动或使用中的选定点报告该商品的状况。 这些电致变色指示器提供关于良好状态的即时视觉信息，而不需要询问智能标签上的电子设备或处理器。 以这种方式，运输或使用链中的任何人，包括最终用户消费者，都可以快速了解产品是否符合运输和质量标准。 如果产品不符合运输或质量标准，产品故障的特定点可以快速方便地识别，并且可以使用信息来确保消费者保持安全，同时提供改进运输过程的基本信息。 应当理解，标签可以具有许多形式，例如附接到商品的标签，整合到包装中以获得良好的商品，整合到商品本身中，或者甚至可以是例如预付卡上的信息区域。 该标签还可以包括例如关于商品，使用或运送规则或地址和编码信息的打印信息。

公开(公告)号：US20160135470A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-19

申请号：US14948022

申请日：2015-11-20

Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Nicholas R. Krasnow

Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  Donald R. Uhlmann ,  Nicholas R. Krasnow

IPC: A01N59/20 ,  C09D5/14

CPC classification number: A01N59/20 ,  A01N25/12 ,  A61K6/0017 ,  A61K8/0279 ,  A61K8/19 ,  A61K8/20 ,  A61K8/25 ,  A61K8/8176 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  A61K9/06 ,  A61K9/08 ,  A61K31/555 ,  A61K33/34 ,  A61K33/38 ,  A61K47/32 ,  A61K2800/412 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  A61Q17/005 ,  C09D5/14 ,  C09D5/1618 ,  C09K8/605 ,  C09K8/805 ,  A61K6/0038 ,  C08L33/08 ,  C08L33/10 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L33/12 ,  A61K6/0023 ,  A01N43/40 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A61K33/18 ,  A61K2300/00

Abstract: The invention relates to use of masterbatches containing high concentrations of antimicrobial materials such as copper salts, particularly copper iodide. These masterbatch compositions are added to other materials which are used to form various articles of manufacture with antimicrobial properties. The copper salts may be incorporated in the masterbatches as surface functionalized particles or the salts may be incorporated into porous particles prior to the formation of masterbatches.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有高浓度抗菌材料如铜盐，特别是碘化铜的母料的用途。 将这些母料组合物加入用于形成具有抗微生物性质的各种制品的其它材料。 铜盐可以作为表面官能化颗粒掺入母料中，或者在形成母料之前可以将这些盐掺入多孔颗粒中。

公开(公告)号：US20160046796A1

公开(公告)日：2016-02-18

申请号：US14701001

申请日：2015-04-30

Applicant: Nicholas Krasnow ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Donald R. Uhlmann

Inventor： Nicholas Krasnow ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Donald R. Uhlmann

IPC: C08K9/04 ,  C09D5/08 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C08K5/07

CPC classification number: C23F11/04 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08K5/07 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C09D5/082 ,  C09D5/084 ,  C09D7/40 ,  C09K8/035 ,  C09K8/54

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions, methods and preparation of such compositions to protect metals from corrosion, especially acid corrosion. The compositions of this invention may be added to acids to protect metals from their corrosive influence, particularly at elevated temperatures. These compositions are of particular utility in the oil and gas (petroleum) industry. Also disclosed are “corrosion inhibition intensifiers” to enhance the corrosion inhibition properties of other corrosion inhibitors. Formulations which control ferric ions in acidic solutions are also disclosed. These may be combined with inhibited acids and some compositions provide both corrosion inhibition and ferric ion control.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及这些组合物的组合物，方法和制备，以保护金属免受腐蚀，特别是酸腐蚀。 本发明的组合物可以添加到酸中以保护金属免受其腐蚀性影响，特别是在升高的温度下。 这些组合物在石油和天然气（石油）工业中特别有用。 还公开了“腐蚀抑制增强剂”以增强其它腐蚀抑制剂的腐蚀抑制性能。 还公开了控制酸性溶液中的铁离子的制剂。 这些可以与抑制的酸组合，并且一些组合物提供腐蚀抑制和铁离子控制。

公开(公告)号：US20150373989A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-31

申请号：US14843556

申请日：2015-09-02

Applicant: Nicholas R. Krasnow ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Donald R. Uhlmann ,  John P. Cronin ,  Murat Akarsu ,  Ryan J. Reeser ,  Lori L. Adams

Inventor： Nicholas R. Krasnow ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Donald R. Uhlmann ,  John P. Cronin ,  Murat Akarsu ,  Ryan J. Reeser ,  Lori L. Adams

IPC: A01N59/20 ,  A01N25/26 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N25/22 ,  A61L15/18 ,  C09D5/14 ,  A61K8/20 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  A61K33/34 ,  A61K9/00 ,  A61K9/06 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A61L15/46

CPC classification number: A01N59/20 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N25/12 ,  A01N25/22 ,  A01N25/26 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A61K8/0279 ,  A61K8/19 ,  A61K8/20 ,  A61K8/25 ,  A61K9/0014 ,  A61K9/06 ,  A61K9/08 ,  A61K33/18 ,  A61K33/34 ,  A61K47/32 ,  A61K2800/412 ,  A61L15/18 ,  A61L15/46 ,  A61L2300/102 ,  A61L2300/106 ,  A61L2300/404 ,  A61L2400/12 ,  A61Q3/02 ,  A61Q17/005 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C09D5/14 ,  C09D5/1618 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C09K8/54 ,  Y02A50/465 ,  A01N59/12 ,  A61K2300/00 ,  A61K6/0038 ,  C08L33/08 ,  C08L33/10 ,  C08L33/02 ,  A61K6/0017 ,  C08L33/12 ,  A61K6/0023

Abstract: Compositions having antimicrobial activity contain surface functionalized particles comprising an inorganic copper salt which has low water solubility. These types of inorganic salts may also be introduced in porous particles to yield antimicrobial compositions. The compositions may optionally comprise additional antimicrobial agents, salts with high water solubility, organic acids, salts of organic acids and their esters. The compositions may be added to various fluids used in the petroleum extraction industry, or used as coatings on components used in this industry. These antimicrobial materials may be used for reducing both anaerobic and aerobic bacteria and are also useful for reducing corrosion of ferrous components caused by anaerobic bacteria. Although such compositions may be used for any antimicrobial application, and some of the other important uses of these compositions are in wound care, personal care and waste processing.

Abstract translation: 具有抗微生物活性的组合物含有表面官能化颗粒，其包含水溶性低的无机铜盐。 这些类型的无机盐也可以引入多孔颗粒中以产生抗微生物组合物。 组合物可以任选地包含另外的抗微生物剂，具有高水溶性的盐，有机酸，有机酸的盐和它们的酯。 组合物可以加入到石油提取工业中使用的各种流体中，或者用作该行业中使用的组分的涂层。 这些抗菌材料可用于还原厌氧细菌和需氧细菌，并且还可用于减少由厌氧细菌引起的铁成分的腐蚀。 虽然这些组合物可以用于任何抗微生物应用，但是这些组合物的一些其它重要用途是在伤口护理，个人护理和废物处理中。

公开(公告)号：US09217711B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-22

申请号：US14181369

申请日：2014-02-14

Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Lopez-Tonazzi

Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Lopez-Tonazzi

IPC: G01N33/20 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N33/24 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N21/77

CPC classification number: G01N21/643 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N33/20 ,  G01N33/24 ,  G01N2021/7786

Abstract: A safer, low-cost practical method of dissolving beryllium or a beryllium compound including beryllium oxide in a sample is disclosed. This method discloses use of acidic solutions under mild heating conditions to dissolve beryllium and its compounds. These solutions may then be used to quantitatively analyze for beryllium so as to be able to determine the amount of beryllium in the sample. These solutions may also be combined with fluorescent dye indicating solutions to determine beryllium by fluorescence. A preferred fluorescent dye indicating solution contains a dye (10-hydroxybenzo[h]quinoline-7-sulfonate) which specifically binds with beryllium under basic conditions.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在样品中溶解铍或包含氧化铍的铍化合物的更安全，低成本的实用方法。 该方法公开了在温和加热条件下使用酸性溶液来溶解铍及其化合物。 然后可以将这些溶液用于定量分析铍，以便能够确定样品中铍的量。 这些溶液也可以与荧光染料指示溶液组合以通过荧光测定铍。 优选的荧光染料指示溶液含有在碱性条件下与铍特异性结合的染料（10-羟基苯并[h]喹啉-7-磺酸盐）。

公开(公告)号：US08947758B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

申请号：US13084430

申请日：2011-04-11

Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Robert S. LeCompte ,  John P. Cronin

Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Robert S. LeCompte ,  John P. Cronin

IPC: G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/161 ,  B60R1/08 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15

CPC classification number: G02F1/161 ,  B60R1/088 ,  C09J163/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  Y10T29/49002

Abstract: This invention focuses on automotive electrochromic (EC) mirrors. There are several ways to improve the attribute of this product and also use superior processing methods. This invention improves on busbars which are used to power these devices. This discloses novel busbar designs, materials and busbar deposition methods. This invention also addresses the composition of transparent conductor coatings which can be used in an advantageous configuration for third surface mirrors, and corrosion resistant reflective coating compositions for EC mirrors. Processing methods to deposit coatings for third surface mirrors are also disclosed. Insignias may also be incorporated in EC mirrors by using conductive materials deposited on the second surface of an EC mirror configuration that is formed by two substrates.

Abstract translation: 本发明专注于汽车电致变色（EC）镜。 有几种方法可以改善本产品的属性，并采用优良的处理方法。 本发明改进了用于为这些设备供电的母线。 这公开了新颖的母线设计，材料和母线沉积方法。 本发明还涉及可用于第三表面镜的有利构造的透明导体涂层的组成，以及用于EC反射镜的耐腐蚀反射涂层组合物。 还公开了用于沉积第三面镜的涂层的处理方法。 Insignias也可以通过使用沉积在由两个基板形成的EC反射镜配置的第二表面上的导电材料并入EC反射镜中。