Abstract:
A view angle controlling sheet to be disposed between the light source and the liquid crystal panel of a liquid crystal display apparatus, wherein the view angle controlling sheet has lens parts having a trapezoidal cross sectional shape arranged by a predetermined interval and the wedge parts between the adjacent lens parts is filled with a light absorbing material such that the wedge part has the top end disposed to the observer side and the bottom surface to the light source side and with the premise that the angle formed by the slant face portion of the wedge part and the normal of the light output plane is θ, θ is in a range of 3°≦θ≦15°.
Abstract:
A ferroelectric element is described which has a structure including a common electrode 11, a ferroelectric film 10 formed on the common electrode 11, an individual electrode 3 formed on the ferroelectric film 10, a lead wire 15 for feeding electric power to the individual electrode 3, which is formed on the same plane as of the individual electrode 3, and a protection film 16 entirely covering the exposed parts of the ferroelectric film 10 and the individual electrode 3, and covering the lead wire 15. The protection film 16 is preferably made of a material whose Young's modulus is smaller than that of the ferroelectric film 10, exactly 1/20 or smaller of the Young's modulus of the ferroelectric film 10. Further, the ferroelectric film is formed with the insulation reinforcing film containing at least one of the elements constituting the ferroelectric film.
Abstract:
There is provided a transformer, which includes a coil bobbin having a wiring drum around which a primary coil and a secondary coil are wound, and terminal bases formed at end portions of the wiring drum. A plurality of terminals are formed on a surface of each terminal base. The transformer further includes insulative resin formed to cover an outer circumferential part of the coil bobbin excepting the plurality of terminals, and at least one core that is attached to the coil bobbin covered with the insulative resin. The wiring drum has a plurality of flanges including a first flange separating the primary and secondary coils, and second flanges formed at the end portions of the wiring drum.
Abstract:
A disk device has a driving unit supported by elastic members. In a standby state, locking of the driving unit by a lock member is disengaged, so that the driving unit is elastically supported by dampers and a coil spring. This reduces the time of restriction by pins, thereby preventing damage to the pins. The lock member is operated at the time of receiving a disk, thereby locking the driving unit. Thus, the driving unit does not need to be locked in the casing for prolonged periods of time.
Abstract:
A frequency converter comprising a variable gain amplifier which amplifies the local oscillation signal according to a gain control signal and outputs an amplified local signal, an even harmonic mixer which is supplied with an input signal and an amplified local oscillation signal and outputs an output signal whose frequency is a sum of a first frequency of the input signal and a second frequency of two or more even numbered times a frequency of the amplified local oscillation signal, an amplitude detector which is supplied with the amplified local oscillation signal and outputs a direct current signal having an amplitude corresponding to an amplitude of the amplified local oscillation signal, and a comparator which compares the direct current signal of the amplitude detector with the reference direct current signal to generate an output signal as the gain control signal.
Abstract:
An image processing apparatus capable of realizing accurate anti-aliasing with a small memory, without being affected by the order of drawing, and without inducing a drop in the drawing speed, including an anti-aliasing system obtaining edge information from an image after drawing, determining a processing content necessary for the anti-aliasing, and performing the determined processing. Specifically, either of the information of a z-buffer and the information of the normal vector at each pixel obtained at the time of drawing, or both information, is scanned or by the information of normal vectors restored from the information of the z-buffer is used, a state machine for holding the state and a counter for measuring the continuity of an edge are prescribed, the value of which pixel adjacent in which direction to each pixel on each edge and what kind of ratio to use for blending are determined, and the determined values are used for blending. This is performed successively until the pixel values are updated.
Abstract:
An image processing apparatus capable of extracting edge information accurate enough to be able to be utilized for anti-aliasing without rendering of pixels other than the originally necessary drawn pixels and without inducing a drop in the drawing speed, including an anti-aliasing system for restoring edge information for an x-direction and a y-direction in screen coordinates from an image after drawing, determining a processing content necessary for the anti-aliasing from the obtained edge information, and performing the determined processing. Specifically, by scanning either of the information of a z-buffer and the information of the normal vector at each pixel obtained at the time of drawing, or both information, or by using the information of normal vectors restored from the information of the z-buffer, the anti-aliasing is applied to each pixel.
Abstract:
A geothermal turbine comprises a turbine casing, a turbine rotor shaft, a plurality of nozzle diaphragm outer rings fixed to the turbine casing, a plurality of nozzle diaphragm inner rings located radially inside the nozzle diaphragm outer rings, a plurality of nozzles placed between the nozzle diaphragm outer rings and the nozzle diaphragm inner rings, which form a steam passage, a plurality of rotor blades mounted on the turbine rotor shaft, which face the nozzles and form a blade cascade in a circumferential direction, a shroud arranged on tip of the rotor blade, an overhang attached to the nozzle diaphragm outer ring, which extends downstream of the nozzles and has an inner surface facing radially outside the shroud, and a plurality of sealing fins which protrude radially outward from the shroud and face the overhang.
Abstract:
A transmission ratio variable mechanism (100) varies a transmission ratio between a steering amount of a steering wheel (2) and a turning amount of wheels (7). The transmission ratio variable mechanism (100) includes an input shaft (3) transmitted with a rotational force of the steering wheel (2), a housing (102, 103) unitarily rotating with the input shaft (3), an output shaft (4) connected to wheels side, a motor (160) fixed in the housing for transmitting the rotation to the output shaft (4) via a speed reduction device (150), and a reverse input blocking device (180) for always transmitting a rotational output from the motor (160) to the output shaft (4) and for always blocking a rotational input from the output shaft (4) to the motor (160).
Abstract:
The arm lowering motion restricting device 40 comprises an arm restricting member 41 which can be freely swung upward and downward, one end portion of which is pivotably connected to the arm 21, and which extends so as to cover the upper surface of the raising and lowering cylinder 23, a locking pin 50 which is detachably passed through the lower end portion of the arm restricting member 41, and a torsion coil spring 60 which is attached to the upper portion of the tip end of the arm restricting member 41. When the raising and lowering cylinder 23 is extended so that the tip end portion of the arm restricting member 41 contacts the end surface 23b1 of the cylinder tube 23b on the cylinder rod side, the retraction of the raising and lowering cylinder 23 is restricted. In such a state, when the first arm part 61 of the torsion coil spring 60 is caused to abut against the upper surface of the tip end of the cylinder tube 23b, the second arm part 62 is latched on the latching pin 45 of the arm restricting member 41, and the raising and lowering cylinder 23 is extended, the arm restricting member 41 is caused to swing upward so that the restriction of the retraction of the raising and lowering cylinder 23 is released.