公开(公告)号：US20130146543A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：US13686117

申请日：2012-11-27

Applicant: Obschestvo s ogranichennoi otvetstvennost'yu Nauchno- tekhnologicheskaya kompaniya "Novaya Khimiya"

Inventor： Ruslan Khazhsetovich KHAMIZOV ,  Anna Naumovna KRACHAK ,  Elena Borisovna PODGORNAYA ,  Sultan Khazhsetovich KHAMIZOV

IPC: B01D15/00

CPC classification number: B01D15/00 ,  B01D11/0219 ,  B01D12/00 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J20/28052 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J47/022 ,  B01J49/07 ,  C02F1/288

Abstract: Mass transfer sorption processes involve passage of a processed aqueous solution through a layer of granulated sorbent pre-filled with an organic liquid immiscible with either water or an aqueous solution under treatment. The apparatus for mass transfer of sorption processes is a vertical tank with inlet and outlet fittings loaded with a layer of sorbent disposed between the upper and the lower distribution and drainage systems. The industrial plant for separation of the components of aqueous solutions of inorganic substances includes the said apparatus and the apparatus for the separation of organic liquids from aqueous solutions. The latter has a casing with three chambers, the middle one of which is separated from the first outer one by a grid and from the other by a hydrophobic drainage layer. The emulsion to be separated is introduced into the middle chamber, and the separation results are derived from the outer chambers.

Abstract translation: 质量传递吸附方法包括使经处理的水溶液通过预先填充有处理的水或水溶液不混溶的有机液体的粒状吸附剂层。 用于吸附过程传质的装置是垂直的罐，其具有入口和出口配件，其装载有设置在上部和下部分配和排出系统之间的吸附剂层。 用于分离无机物质的水溶液成分的工业装置包括用于从水溶液中分离有机液体的所述装置和装置。 后者具有具有三个室的壳体，其中部中的一个与第一外部区域分隔开格栅，另一个通过疏水排水层分离。 将待分离的乳液引入中间室，分离结果来自外室。

公开(公告)号：US20130104700A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-02

申请号：US13662945

申请日：2012-10-29

Applicant: Dow Global Technologies LLC

Inventor： Daryl J. Gisch ,  Charles R. Marston

IPC: C22B3/04 ,  C22B3/02

CPC classification number: B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/361 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J39/07 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J41/07 ,  B01J45/00 ,  B01J49/06 ,  B01J49/07 ,  B01J49/50

Abstract: A method and system for recovering metal ions from liquid or slurry solutions through an elution column and an enhancing column, each containing a resin. Eluate is recovered as discrete fractions such that the metal ions are substantially separated from one another.

Abstract translation: 一种通过洗脱塔和增强柱从液体或浆液中回收金属离子的方法和系统，每个含有树脂。 洗脱液作为离散部分回收，使得金属离子基本上彼此分离。

公开(公告)号：US20130085190A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-04

申请号：US13625201

申请日：2012-09-24

Applicant: Brotech Corp. d/b/a Purolite

Inventor： Vladimir Anatolievich Sochilin

IPC: C08J5/20 ,  B01J41/14

CPC classification number: B01J41/14 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J41/07 ,  B01J41/13 ,  B01J47/018 ,  B01J49/57 ,  C08J5/20

Abstract: This invention relates to certain novel anion exchange resins and methods of making them. It relates more particularly to aminated cross-linked resin bead polymers containing an inert and/or chloromethylated core, and an aminated outer shell, and to methods for preparing the same. These resins exhibit improved anion exchange properties.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及某些新颖的阴离子交换树脂及其制备方法。 更具体地涉及含有惰性和/或氯甲基化核心和胺化外壳的胺化交联树脂珠粒聚合物及其制备方法。 这些树脂表现出改进的阴离子交换性能。

公开(公告)号：US20130043190A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

申请号：US13588272

申请日：2012-08-17

Applicant: Riad A. Al-Samadi

Inventor： Riad A. Al-Samadi

IPC: C02F1/44

CPC classification number: C02F1/42 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/027 ,  B01D61/04 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2311/08 ,  B01D2321/16 ,  B01J39/07 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J45/00 ,  B01J49/06 ,  B01J49/07 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/442 ,  C02F5/10 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C02F2201/005 ,  C02F2301/046 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  C02F2303/185 ,  C02F2303/22 ,  B01D2311/2623 ,  B01D2311/2649 ,  B01D2311/12

Abstract: Disclosed is a process that uses reverse osmosis (RO) or nanofiltration (NF) membranes and ion exchange (IX) water softening resins to maximize the production of drinking water, purified industrial service water or recycled purified municipal or industrial effluents. The membrane and ion exchange units are configured in a manner that enables operation of the system at high permeate recoveries in the range 90% to 99%, thus producing purified drinking water with a minimum volume of wastewater to drains and a very low membrane cleaning or membrane replacement frequency. The process mitigates membrane fouling and scale formation and minimizes the use of water treatment chemicals including acidic and alkali solutions and sodium chloride salt that is normally required to regenerate the IX resin.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用反渗透（RO）或纳滤（NF）膜和离子交换（IX）水软化树脂来最大限度地生产饮用水，纯化的工业用水或再循环纯化的市政或工业废水的方法。 膜和离子交换单元被配置为使得系统在高渗透率下的操作能够在90％至99％的范围内回收，从而产生具有最小体积废水的净化饮用水和非常低的膜清洁或 膜更换频率。 该过程减轻了膜污染和结垢形成，并且最小化了通常需要再生IX树脂的水处理化学品（包括酸性和碱性溶液和氯化钠盐）的使用。

公开(公告)号：US20120205309A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-16

申请号：US13367730

申请日：2012-02-07

Applicant: Kenji Sano ,  Hideyuki Tsuji

Inventor： Kenji Sano ,  Hideyuki Tsuji

IPC: B01D61/02 ,  B01D63/00 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F103/08

CPC classification number: B01D61/002 ,  B01D2311/2649 ,  B01J20/223 ,  B01J20/261 ,  B01J20/264 ,  B01J20/267 ,  B01J20/28033 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J39/20 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J41/12 ,  B01J47/12 ,  C02F1/445 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  Y02A20/131

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method for separating a solvent from an object solution includes the solvent and a solute is provided. The method includes preparing a forward osmosis membrane having a first surface and a second surface, and contacting the first surface of the membrane with the object solution and contacting the second surface with a liquid for collection. A substance having solidity is configured to exert a force for transferring the solvent in the object solution to the membrane, and disposed on the second surface of the membrane and/or dispersed in the liquid for collection to transfer the solvent in the object solution from the first surface to the liquid for collection.

Abstract translation: 根据一个实施方案，从目标溶液中分离溶剂的方法包括溶剂并提供溶质。 该方法包括制备具有第一表面和第二表面的正向渗透膜，并使膜的第一表面与物体接触并使第二表面与用于收集的液体接触。 具有坚固性的物质被配置为施加用于将物体溶液中的溶剂转移到膜上的力，并且设置在膜的第二表面上和/或分散在用于收集的液体中以将溶液从物体溶液中转移 第一面到液体收集。

公开(公告)号：US08168070B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-01

申请号：US12634709

申请日：2009-12-10

Applicant: Daryl J. Gisch ,  Jing Jin

Inventor： Daryl J. Gisch ,  Jing Jin

IPC: C02F1/42

CPC classification number: C02F1/42 ,  B01J41/05 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C02F2101/22 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C08F8/24 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F257/02 ,  C08F285/00 ,  C08L51/003 ,  C08L2205/04 ,  Y10S210/913 ,  C08F212/36 ,  C08L2666/02

Abstract: The invention includes ion exchange resins and their use in the removal of chromium from water. In one embodiment, the invention comprises a method for removing chromium from a water source by contacting the water with an ion exchange resin, wherein the ion exchange resin comprises particles of a crosslinked copolymer comprising: an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) of at least two polymer components each having a styrenic content greater than 50 molar percent, and a quaternary ammonium functionality.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括离子交换树脂及其在从水中除去铬中的用途。 在一个实施方案中，本发明包括通过使水与离子交换树脂接触从水源除去铬的方法，其中所述离子交换树脂包含交联共聚物颗粒，所述交联共聚物包含：至少两个的互穿聚合物网络（IPN） 各自具有大于50摩尔％的苯乙烯含量的聚合物组分和季铵官能团。

公开(公告)号：US20110079150A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-07

申请号：US12903981

申请日：2010-10-13

Applicant: Allen B. Wright ,  Klaus S. Lackner ,  Ursula Ginster

Inventor： Allen B. Wright ,  Klaus S. Lackner ,  Ursula Ginster

IPC: B01D53/02

CPC classification number: B01D53/62 ,  A01G7/02 ,  A01G9/18 ,  A01G9/246 ,  A01G33/00 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D53/1425 ,  B01D53/1493 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D61/422 ,  B01D2252/10 ,  B01D2252/204 ,  B01D2252/30 ,  B01D2253/206 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2258/06 ,  B01D2325/38 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J47/14 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C12M21/02 ,  C12M23/18 ,  C12M23/36 ,  C12M29/00 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  Y02C10/10 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/152 ,  Y02P60/247 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: A method and apparatus for extracting CO2 from air comprising an anion exchange material formed in a matrix exposed to a flow of the air, and for delivering that extracted CO2 to controlled environments. The present invention contemplates the extraction of CO2 from air using conventional extraction methods or by using one of the extraction methods disclosed; e.g., humidity swing or electro dialysis. The present invention also provides delivery of the CO2 to greenhouses where increased levels of CO2 will improve conditions for growth. Alternatively, the CO2 is fed to an algae culture.

公开(公告)号：US07807726B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

申请号：US11373430

申请日：2006-03-10

Applicant: Andreas Maurer ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Werner Schwertfeger ,  Egon Obermaier ,  Astrid Weber

Inventor： Andreas Maurer ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Werner Schwertfeger ,  Egon Obermaier ,  Astrid Weber

IPC: C08J5/20

CPC classification number: C08F6/16 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J49/57 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C02F2101/14 ,  C02F2101/301 ,  C02F2103/38 ,  C08L27/12

Abstract: The invention provides a method for recovery of a fluorinated anionic surfactant from a basic anion exchange resin having quaternary ammonium groups, the method comprising eluting the anion exchange resin with a composition comprising an ammonium salt and a water miscible organic solvent. The method according to the invention may provide one or more of the following advantages. For example, the method can be designed to allow for recovery of substantially all of the fluorinated surfactant from a basic anion exchange resin having quaternary ammonium groups. Also, the liquid used for recovering the surfactant from the anion exchange resin is a simple liquid that can be readily and cost effectively manufactured. Further the process may be carried out in a convenient and easy manner. Furthermore, the method generally does not require large amounts of the eluting composition.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了从具有季铵基团的碱性阴离子交换树脂中回收氟化阴离子表面活性剂的方法，该方法包括用包含铵盐和水混溶性有机溶剂的组合物洗脱阴离子交换树脂。 根据本发明的方法可以提供一个或多个以下优点。 例如，该方法可被设计成允许从具有季铵基团的碱性阴离子交换树脂中恢复基本上所有的氟化表面活性剂。 此外，用于从阴离子交换树脂中回收表面活性剂的液体是可以容易且成本有效地制造的简单液体。 此外，该方法可以以方便和容易的方式进行。 此外，该方法通常不需要大量的洗脱组合物。

公开(公告)号：US07803277B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

申请号：US12030379

申请日：2008-02-13

Applicant: Charles Joseph Noelke ,  Clay Woodward Jones ,  Daniel N. Levy ,  Michael Gene McClusky ,  David William Johnson

Inventor： Charles Joseph Noelke ,  Clay Woodward Jones ,  Daniel N. Levy ,  Michael Gene McClusky ,  David William Johnson

IPC: C08F6/28

CPC classification number: B01J20/2805 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01J41/04 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J41/07 ,  B01J49/07 ,  C02F2001/422 ,  C08F6/16 ,  C08L27/12

Abstract: A process for reducing the fluorosurfactant content of an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion by filling a container with fluoropolymer dispersion, inserting into the container a fabric pouch containing a fluorosurfactant sorbent so that the sorbent contacts the fluorosurfactant-containing aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion in the container and retains the fluorosurfactant to reduce fluorosurfactant content of said fluorosurfactant-containing aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion, and removing the fabric pouch from the container.

Abstract translation: 通过用含氟聚合物分散体填充容器来降低含氟聚合物水分散体的含氟表面活性剂含量的方法，将含有含氟表面活性剂吸附剂的织物袋插入容器中，使得吸附剂与容器中的含氟表面活性剂的含水氟聚合物分散体接触并保留含氟表面活性剂 以降低所述含氟表面活性剂的含水氟聚合物分散体的含氟表面活性剂含量，并从容器中除去织物袋。

公开(公告)号：US07718070B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US11774113

申请日：2007-07-06

Applicant: Daphne Mahnon

Inventor： Daphne Mahnon

IPC: B01J49/00 ,  C02F1/42 ,  B01D15/04 ,  B01D15/00 ,  C13J1/06 ,  C13J1/02 ,  C13D3/16

CPC classification number: C07H3/00 ,  B01D15/1821 ,  B01D15/363 ,  B01J41/05 ,  B01J41/07 ,  B01J49/07 ,  C07C51/47 ,  C07H7/033 ,  C07C53/02 ,  C07C53/08 ,  G01N30/461

Abstract: A process for obtaining one or more than one salt of an organic acid(s), or organic acid(s), from an aqueous sugar stream comprising one or more than one mineral acid and the organic acid(s) is provided. The process comprises introducing the aqueous sugar stream to a separation system comprising one or more beds of anion exchange resin and obtaining a stream therefrom comprising the sugar. The one or more beds of anion exchange resin are then regenerated in one or more stages to produce at least one product stream comprising the organic acid, a salt of the organic acid, or a combination thereof, and a separate outlet stream comprising the mineral acid, a salt of the mineral acid, or a combination thereof. The product stream is then recovered. The separation may be conducted with two separation units, or using a single anion exchange unit.

Abstract translation: 提供了从包含一种或多种无机酸和有机酸的糖水流中获得有机酸或有机酸的一种或多于一种的方法。 该方法包括将糖水流引入包含一个或多个阴离子交换树脂床的分离系统，并从其中获得包含糖的料流。 然后一个或多个阴离子交换树脂床在一个或多个阶段中再生，以产生至少一种包含有机酸，有机酸的盐或其组合的产物流，以及包含无机酸的单独出口物流 ，无机酸的盐，或其组合。 然后回收产品流。 分离可以用两个分离单元进行，或者使用单个阴离子交换单元。