Method for treating an oil loaded with PAH

    公开(公告)号:US11753594B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-12

    申请号:US17642547

    申请日:2020-09-25

    CPC classification number: C10G31/06 C10G29/205 C10G2300/1062 C10G2300/201

    Abstract: A method for treating an aromatic mineral oil or a mixture of aromatic mineral oil and naphthenic mineral oil, the oil or the mixture of oils being loaded with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, the method including a—optional removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon s having a molecular weight greater than or equal to 200 from the aromatic mineral oil or the mixture of aromatic mineral oil and naphthenic mineral oil loaded with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; b—extraction, at a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure, of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons having a molecular weight lower than 200 solubilised in the oil or the mixture of oils obtained in step (a); and c—recovery of the oil or the mixture of oils depleted in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

    RAPID EVALUATION METHOD FOR QUALITY OF LIGNIN-PYROLYZED BIO-OIL BASED ON RADICAL DETECTION AND APPLICATION THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20230194449A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-22

    申请号:US18008722

    申请日:2021-10-13

    CPC classification number: G01N24/10 C10G1/002 C10G2300/201 C10G2300/1014

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a rapid evaluation method for quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil and an application thereof, and particularly relates to a rapid evaluation method for quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil based on radical detection and an application thereof. The method can be used to evaluate the quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil by detecting the spin concentration of radicals in lignin char obtained by lignin pyrolysis, thus avoiding the complex processes involved in the evaluation for the quality of conventional pyrolyzed bio-oils such as, extraction, separation and detection and reducing the detection costs substantially. The detection method of the present invention is simple and easy to operate, thus achieving the rapid evaluation for the quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil. Moreover, the detection method of the present invention is non-contact detection without destructive samples, which is applicable to the rapid detection on the quality of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil in the field of industry and scientific research. The present invention further broadens the application fields of radical detection and contributes to the development of radical detection technology in the field of pyrolysis, and provides a reliable method for the detection of lignin-pyrolyzed bio-oil, which has good application prospect.

    PROCEDURE FOR THE REMOVAL OF FLUORIDATED POLLUTANTS FROM HYDROCARBON EFFLUENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20190233738A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-01

    申请号:US16262542

    申请日:2019-01-30

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for removing fluoridated compounds from any organic medium, for example from alkylation (“alkylated”) gasoline, which can be applied at the exit of the alkylation process or inside the distillation column of the alkylation process. The process uses extractant chemical agents based on ionic liquids, of general formula C+A−, where C+ represents an organic or inorganic cation, specifically imidazolium, pyridinium, or ammonium salts, while the anion A− represents the halide-type derivatives, iron (III) salts, aluminum (III) salts, acetate, benzoate-acetates, benzoates, hexafluorophosphate, tetra-chloroborate, triflates, bis-triflates and trifluoroacetates. These ionic liquids act as extractant agents to remove fluoridated compounds from the hydrocarbon streams that are produced in the process of alkylation of isubutane with butenes, through a liquid-liquid extraction process, with a reduction of more than 80% in the content of contaminants like organofluoridated hydrocarbons.

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