ORTHO-PHENYLPHENOL COMPOUNDS
    82.
    发明申请
    ORTHO-PHENYLPHENOL COMPOUNDS 有权
    邻苯二酚化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20140081051A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-20

    申请号:US14115480

    申请日:2012-05-07

    CPC classification number: C07C43/2055 C07C69/78 C10L1/003 C10L1/1852

    Abstract: A compound having formula (I), wherein G1 represents a C4-C22 alkyl or alkenyl group, a C8-C20 aralkyl group or formula (II) wherein G3 is a difunctional C2-C18 alkyl or alkenyl group, a difunctional C6-C20 aryl group or G3 is absent; provided that G1 is not 2-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, n-dodecyl, n-hexadecyl or 2-phenylethyl.

    Abstract translation: 具有式(I)的化合物,其中G 1表示C 4 -C 22烷基或烯基,C 8 -C 20芳烷基或式(II),其中G 3是双官能的C 2 -C 18烷基或烯基,双官能的C 6 -C 20芳基 组或G3不存在; 如果G1不是2-丁基,正己基,正辛基,正十二烷基,正十六烷基或2-苯基乙基。

    Process for Powering a Compression Ignition Engine and Fuel Therefor
    83.
    发明申请
    Process for Powering a Compression Ignition Engine and Fuel Therefor 有权
    为压力点火发动机和燃料供电的过程

    公开(公告)号:US20130318946A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13989522

    申请日:2011-11-25

    Abstract: A diesel engine fuel composition comprising methanol at a level of at least 20% by weight of the fuel; water at a level at least 20% by weight of the fuel; a ratio of water to methanol of between 20:80 to 80:20; a total amount of water and methanol of at least 60% by weight of the fuel composition, and one or more additives, in a total amount of at least 0.1% by weight of the fuel, wherein the level of sodium chloride, if present as an additive, is between 0 to 0.5% by weight of the fuel, and the level of flavourant, if present as an additive, is between 0 to 1.5% of the composition is provided. Also provided is a process for powering a compression ignition engine using a fuel comprising methanol and water, including inlet air pre-heating, and associated systems and uses of the fuel composition.

    Abstract translation: 一种柴油发动机燃料组合物,其包含至少20重量%燃料的甲醇; 水位至少为燃料重量的20%; 水与甲醇的比例为20:80至80:20; 燃料组合物的至少60重量%的水和甲醇的总量和一种或多种添加剂,其总量为燃料的至少0.1重量%,其中氯化钠的水平如果以 添加剂为燃料的0至0.5重量%,并且如果作为添加剂存在,则调味剂的含量为组合物的0至1.5%。 还提供了使用包括甲醇和水的燃料(包括入口空气预热)以及燃料组合物的相关系统和用途来为压燃式发动机供电的方法。

    SENSOR SYSTEM FOR FUEL TRANSPORT VEHICLE
    85.
    发明申请
    SENSOR SYSTEM FOR FUEL TRANSPORT VEHICLE 有权
    燃油运输车辆传感器系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130283893A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-31

    申请号:US13787430

    申请日:2013-03-06

    CPC classification number: G01N33/22 C10L1/003 G01N33/2882

    Abstract: An exemplary sensor system for a fuel transport vehicle can comprise a fuel marker sensor positioned between a fuel storage chamber of the vehicle and an access valve for the fuel storage chamber of the vehicle. The fuel marker sensor can be configured to measure one or more characteristics of one or more fuel markers present in the fuel adjacent the sensor, such as when the marked fuel is unloaded at a retail station. The one or more characteristics can comprise concentration and/or identity of the one or more fuel markers in the fuel. Based on the measured characteristics of the one or more fuel markers, the sensor system can identify the fuel and/or can determine whether the fuel has been adulterated after the marked fuel was last measured, such as when the marked fuel was loaded into the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 用于燃料运输车辆的示例性传感器系统可以包括位于车辆的燃料存储室和用于车辆的燃料储存室的进入阀之间的燃料标记传感器。 燃料标记传感器可以被配置成测量存在于邻近传感器的燃料中的一个或多个燃料标记的一个或多个特性,例如当标记的燃料在零售站卸载时。 一个或多个特征可以包括燃料中的一个或多个燃料标记物的浓度和/或身份。 基于一个或多个燃料标记的测量特性,传感器系统可以识别燃料和/或可以确定在最后测量标记的燃料之后燃料是否被掺杂,例如当标记的燃料被加载到车辆中时 。

    Aromatic-aliphatic azo derivatives particularly as markers for petroleum products, method for synthesizing them, use thereof and derived compositions
    87.
    发明授权
    Aromatic-aliphatic azo derivatives particularly as markers for petroleum products, method for synthesizing them, use thereof and derived compositions 失效
    芳族 - 脂族偶氮衍生物,特别是作为石油产品的标记物,合成它们的方法,其用途和衍生的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US07956170B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-07

    申请号:US11791843

    申请日:2005-12-19

    Inventor: Enrico Traverso

    Abstract: Products having the general formula A, particularly useful as non-coloring markers in a process for tagging mineral oils, petroleum derivatives in general and solvents. A method is also described for synthesizing the products by resorting to a classical diazocoupling reaction between a derivative of an aromatic amine and a coupling agent, preferably a functionalized ester. The invention also relates to the use of these tagging and dyeing molecules and mixtures which comprise them. In particular, the mixtures comprise the markers according to the invention and the markers and/or dyes classically used in the petroleum sector.

    Abstract translation: 具有通式A的产品,特别可用作标记矿物油,通常的石油衍生物和溶剂的方法中的非着色标记。 还描述了通过使用芳族胺的衍生物和偶联剂,优选官能化酯之间的典型的重氮偶联反应来合成产物的方法。 本发明还涉及这些标记和染色分子和包含它们的混合物的用途。 特别地,混合物包含根据本发明的标记物和经典地用于石油部门的标记物和/或染料。

    Dipyrromethenes and Azadipyrromethenes as Markers for Petroleum Products
    88.
    发明申请
    Dipyrromethenes and Azadipyrromethenes as Markers for Petroleum Products 有权
    Dipyrromethenes和Azadipyrromethenes作为石油产品的标记

    公开(公告)号:US20110069307A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12885741

    申请日:2010-09-20

    Abstract: Marking a petroleum product includes adding a covert dye selected from the group consisting of azadipyrromethene dyes, dipyrromethene dyes, and any combination thereof to the petroleum product and distributing the dye in the petroleum product. A petroleum product selected for analysis may be spectroscopically analyzed for the presence of an azadipyrromethene dye, a dipyrromethene dye, or a combination thereof. A concentration of at least one azadipyrromethene or dipyrromethene dye present in the portion of the petroleum product may be determined to identify the petroleum product as counterfeit, adulterated, or authentic based on the determined concentration of the azadipyrromethene or dipyrromethene dye.

    Abstract translation: 标记石油产品包括将选自氮杂二吡咯亚甲基染料,二吡咯亚甲基染料及其任何组合的隐蔽染料加入到石油产品中,并将染料分散在石油产品中。 可以光谱分析选择用于分析的石油产品中存在偶氮二吡咯亚甲基染料,二吡咯亚甲基染料或其组合。 基于测定的氮杂二吡咯亚甲基或二吡咯亚甲基染料的浓度,可以确定存在于石油产品部分中的至少一种氮杂二吡咯亚甲基或二吡咯亚甲基染料的浓度以将石油产品鉴定为假冒,掺假或可信。

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