公开(公告)号：US07730618B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US10495540

申请日：2002-11-08

Applicant: Gilles Darvaux-Hubert ,  Fabrice Domingues Dos Santos ,  François Guillemet

Inventor： Gilles Darvaux-Hubert ,  Fabrice Domingues Dos Santos ,  François Guillemet

IPC: B23P17/00 ,  B21B45/02 ,  C10M159/24

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  Y10T29/49616

Abstract: A method for working or forming metals which consists in usings an aqueous lubricant containing as water-soluble extreme pressure additive, methanesulphonic acid or water-soluble methanesulphonic acid salt. The water-soluble methane sulphonic acid salt is an alkali or alkaline-earth, ammonium, alkanol amine or ethoxylated fatty amine salt. The inventive aqueous lubricants have good extreme pressure properties and good properties with respect to corrosion.

Abstract translation: 一种用于加工或形成金属的方法，其特征在于使用含有作为水溶性极压添加剂，甲磺酸或水溶性甲磺酸盐的水性润滑剂。 水溶性甲磺酸盐是碱金属或碱土金属铵，烷醇胺或乙氧基化脂肪胺盐。 本发明的水性润滑剂在耐腐蚀性方面具有良好的极压性能和良好的性能。

公开(公告)号：US07691795B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US10529956

申请日：2003-08-14

Applicant: Stephen J. Nolan ,  Carl F. Kernizan ,  Paul S. Greenfield ,  Claire L. Hollingshurst

Inventor： Stephen J. Nolan ,  Carl F. Kernizan ,  Paul S. Greenfield ,  Claire L. Hollingshurst

IPC: C10M129/26 ,  C10M133/16

CPC classification number: C10M173/00 ,  C10M117/02 ,  C10M117/04 ,  C10M117/06 ,  C10M121/04 ,  C10M123/02 ,  C10M141/06 ,  C10M169/00 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2207/1256 ,  C10M2207/1265 ,  C10M2207/1276 ,  C10M2207/1285 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2227/006 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2220/02 ,  C10N2220/08 ,  C10N2230/18 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2250/12

Abstract: The invention provides a grease composition comprising a stable dispersion of a metal hydroxide with a number average particle size in the range 20 nanometres to 2 micrometres, a surfactant with a HLB of less than 10, a mono- or poly-carboxylic acid, and an oil of lubricating viscosity. The method of preparing a grease composition is also disclosed with benefits including a reduction in reaction time, amount of foam produced and environmental hazards.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种润滑脂组合物，其包含数均粒径在20纳米至2微米范围内的金属氢氧化物的稳定分散体，HLB小于10的表面活性剂，单羧酸或多羧酸，和 油润滑粘度。 还公开了制备润滑脂组合物的方法，其优点包括反应时间的减少，产生的泡沫量和环境危害。

公开(公告)号：US07691791B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US11603079

申请日：2006-11-22

Applicant: Joe Usami

Inventor： Joe Usami

IPC: C10M109/00 ,  C10M171/00 ,  F16C33/04 ,  F16C33/20 ,  G03G21/00

CPC classification number: C10M105/24 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M169/041 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/065 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2213/02 ,  C10M2213/06 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/07 ,  C10N2210/08 ,  C10N2240/06 ,  C10N2240/203 ,  C10N2250/08 ,  C10N2250/18 ,  C10N2270/00

Abstract: A lubricant molded body, which is to be applied to a surface of a photosensitive layer for electrophotography in an image forming apparatus, for example, is composed of at least two kinds of higher fatty acid metallic salts having respectively different carbon numbers. As the higher fatty acid metallic salt that forms lubricant molded body, compounds such as zinc stearate, calcium stearate, barium stearate, aluminum stearate, zinc laurate, calcium laurate, etc. may be recited. The higher fatty acid metallic salts may contain at least one kind of fillers selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, tungsten disulfide, molybdenum disulfide, graphite fluoride, graphite, boron nitride, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE), and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF).

公开(公告)号：US20100004147A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：US12492234

申请日：2009-06-26

Applicant: Shimon Mizrahi

Inventor： Shimon Mizrahi

IPC: C10M125/00 ,  B32B1/00 ,  B05D5/08

CPC classification number: C10M171/06 ,  C10M125/04 ,  C10M125/10 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/081 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2217/022 ,  C10M2221/02 ,  C10M2225/02 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2210/08 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2220/084 ,  Y10T428/2993 ,  Y10T428/2998

Abstract: The present invention relates to additives for use in lubricant compositions to processes for producing the additives, and to the use of the additives in lubricants and in systems that are lubricated. More specifically, the additive includes a capped particle comprising: (i) one or more core particles wherein the core particle is an inorganic particle having a dimension less than about 5 μm; and (ii) one or more multi-block copolymers attached to the inorganic particles, wherein the multi-block copolymer comprises a) at least one nonpolar polymer block; b) at least one first polar polymer block; and c) at least one second polar polymer block; wherein the nonpolar polymer block is interposed between the first polar polymer block and the second polar polymer block, the first polar polymer block is attached to the core particle, and at least a portion of the second polar polymer block is not attached to the core particle. When used in a lubricant to lubricate a metallic surface of a workpiece, the capped particle preferably adhere to the metallic surface of the workpiece.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及润滑剂组合物中用于制备添加剂的方法的添加剂，以及在润滑剂和润滑系统中使用添加剂。 更具体地说，该添加剂包括一种封盖颗粒，其包括：（i）一种或多种芯颗粒，其中芯颗粒是尺寸小于约5μm的无机颗粒; 和（ii）连接到无机颗粒上的一种或多种多嵌段共聚物，其中所述多嵌段共聚物包含a）至少一种非极性聚合物嵌段; b）至少一个第一极性聚合物嵌段; 和c）至少一个第二极性聚合物嵌段; 其中所述非极性聚合物嵌段介于所述第一极性聚合物嵌段和所述第二极性聚合物嵌段之间，所述第一极性聚合物嵌段连接到所述芯颗粒，并且所述第二极性聚合物嵌段的至少一部分不附着于所述芯颗粒 。 当用于润滑剂以润滑工件的金属表面时，被覆盖的颗粒优选地粘附到工件的金属表面。

公开(公告)号：US20090258580A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-15

申请号：US12486949

申请日：2009-06-18

Applicant: Shingo KIKUCHI ,  Hideto NAKADA ,  Yasumasa OHASHI

Inventor： Shingo KIKUCHI ,  Hideto NAKADA ,  Yasumasa OHASHI

IPC: B24B1/00 ,  B28D1/02

CPC classification number: B28D1/025 ,  B28D5/007 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C10M173/02 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2207/02 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/0225 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/0406 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/128 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/1045 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2209/1055 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2209/1085 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2220/08 ,  Y02P70/179

Abstract: [Problems to be Solved by the Invention]An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous abrasives dispersion medium composition which does not have a problem of inflammability and which is excellent in dispersion stability of abrasives and viscosity stability over the time of usage, and aqueous slurry for processing using the aqueous abrasives dispersion medium composition.[Means for Solving the Problems]An aqueous abrasives dispersion medium composition comprising: glycols; glycolethers represented by a general formula (1): R2O—(CHR1CH2O)m—R3 (1); and water. (In the general formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2 represents an alkyl group or an alkenyl group of carbon number 1 to 18 , R3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkenyl group of carbon number 1 to 18 , and m represents number 1 to 20.)

Abstract translation: 本发明要解决的问题本发明的目的是提供一种不存在易燃性问题的水性研磨剂分散介质组合物，并且在使用时具有优异的研磨剂的分散稳定性和粘度稳定性， 和用于使用水性研磨剂分散介质组合物进行加工的含水浆料。 [解决问题的方法]一种水性研磨剂分散介质组合物，其包含：二醇类; 由通式（1）表示的糖醇醚：R2O-（CHR1CH2O）m-R3（1）; 和水。 （通式（1）中，R 1表示氢原子或甲基，R 2表示碳数1〜18的烷基或烯基，R 3表示氢原子，碳原子数 1〜18，m表示数1〜20）

公开(公告)号：US20090241523A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-01

申请号：US12162585

申请日：2007-01-18

Applicant: Virginie Harle ,  Stephan Verdier ,  Claire Pitois ,  Gilbert Blanchard

Inventor： Virginie Harle ,  Stephan Verdier ,  Claire Pitois ,  Gilbert Blanchard

IPC: F01N3/035 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M125/10 ,  F01N3/10

CPC classification number: F01N3/023 ,  C10M141/02 ,  C10M141/08 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2203/02 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10M2225/00 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/08 ,  C10N2230/38 ,  C10N2230/50 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: Engines equipped with an exhaust line fitted with a particulate filter, in which the particulates contained in the exhaust gas are trapped on such filter, and wherein the trapped particulates are periodically burned off, are operated by improvedly catalyzing the combustion of said particles utilizing a composition containing mixture of a lubricating oil and a colloidal dispersion as the engine-lubricating composition, which dispersion includes particles of at least one compound of at least one rare earth and an amphiphilic agent.

Abstract translation: 配备有装有微粒过滤器的排气管线的发动机，其中包含在废气中的颗粒被捕获在这种过滤器上，并且其中被捕获的颗粒被周期性地燃烧，通过使用组合物改进地催化所述颗粒的燃烧来操作 含有润滑油和胶体分散体的混合物作为发动机润滑组合物，该分散体包含至少一种稀土化合物和两亲性试剂的颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20090205392A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

申请号：US12293391

申请日：2007-03-23

Applicant: Kenichi Sasaki ,  Sumio Iida ,  Shizuo Mori

Inventor： Kenichi Sasaki ,  Sumio Iida ,  Shizuo Mori

IPC: B21C37/06 ,  C10M125/26

CPC classification number: C10M141/02 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/0623 ,  C10M2201/0873 ,  C10M2201/103 ,  C10M2207/1253 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: The present invention provides a lubricant for hot metal working which is capable of inhibiting generation of white scale, attributed to the lubricant, on the surface of a workpiece material and is capable of improving lubricity to obtain favorable appearance of the finished product. The lubricant for hot metal working comprises a silicate compound used for adding to a lubricant composition mainly containing sodium borate.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于热金属加工的润滑剂，其能够抑制由于润滑剂而导致的工件材料表面的白色鳞片的产生，并且能够提高润滑性以获得成品的良好外观。 用于热金属加工的润滑剂包括用于添加到主要含有硼酸钠的润滑剂组合物中的硅酸盐化合物。

公开(公告)号：US07560044B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-14

申请号：US10987250

申请日：2004-11-12

Applicant: Thomas J. Leck ,  Howard S. Hammel

Inventor： Thomas J. Leck ,  Howard S. Hammel

IPC: C09K5/04

CPC classification number: C09K5/045 ,  C09K5/04 ,  C09K21/08 ,  C10M171/008 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2211/042 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10N2210/05 ,  C10N2210/08 ,  C10N2220/30 ,  C10N2220/302 ,  C10N2220/305 ,  C10N2220/306 ,  C10N2240/30

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions comprising flammable refrigerant, fire hazard-reducing agent, and optionally a lubricant suitable for use in a refrigeration or air conditioning apparatus. Further, the present invention relates to compositions comprising lubricant and fire hazard-reducing agent and methods for reducing flammability of flammable refrigerant, for delivering a fire hazard-reducing agent to a refrigeration or air conditioning apparatus, and for replacing a non-flammable refrigerant with a flammable refrigerant.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含可燃性致冷剂，防火减少剂和任选的适用于制冷或空调设备的润滑剂的组合物。 此外，本发明涉及包含润滑剂和防火危险物质的组合物和用于降低可燃性致冷剂的可燃性的方法，用于将火灾危险减少剂输送到制冷或空调装置，以及用于更换不可燃制冷剂的方法 一种易燃制冷剂。

公开(公告)号：US20090170736A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12297675

申请日：2007-04-26

Applicant: Patrick E. Brutto ,  Bonnie A. Pyzowski ,  Charles E. Coburn

Inventor： Patrick E. Brutto ,  Bonnie A. Pyzowski ,  Charles E. Coburn

IPC: C07C229/08 ,  C10M173/00

CPC classification number: C10M173/02 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/085 ,  C10M2207/126 ,  C10M2207/18 ,  C10M2207/28 ,  C10M2207/2805 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/2815 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/044 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2220/028 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2230/14 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2270/02 ,  C23F11/10 ,  C23F11/143

Abstract: An additive for an aqueous metalworking fluid (MWF) comprises a C12-20 fatty acid neutralized with at least one of an amine, alkanolamine and a caustic. The additive is designed for use in an aqueous MWF having a pH of at least about 7 and comprising at least about 0.10 weight percent, based on the weight of the MWF, of the neutralized C12-20 fatty acid. The additive inhibits the staining of ferrous and nonferrous metals during and after machining.

Abstract translation: 用于水性金属加工液（MWF）的添加剂包括用胺，链烷醇胺和苛性碱中的至少一种中和的C12-20脂肪酸。 该添加剂被设计用于具有至少约7的pH并基于MWF的至少约0.10重量％的中和的C12-20脂肪酸的含水MWF。 添加剂在加工期间和之后抑制黑色和有色金属的染色。

公开(公告)号：US20090156437A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-18

申请号：US12368810

申请日：2009-02-10

Applicant: Yoshimi KURODA ,  Kentaro SUGIMURA

Inventor： Yoshimi KURODA ,  Kentaro SUGIMURA

IPC: C10M125/26 ,  C10M125/02

CPC classification number: C09D179/00 ,  C08K3/38 ,  C08L27/18 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C09D163/00 ,  C10M111/04 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2201/066 ,  C10M2201/0663 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10M2213/0623 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2217/0245 ,  C10M2217/044 ,  C10M2217/0443 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2210/06 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2250/14 ,  C10N2250/141 ,  Y10T29/49263 ,  C08L2666/20 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C08L2666/22

Abstract: A double-layer lubrication coating composition is made up of an upper-layer coating composition and a lower-layer coating composition. The upper-layer coating composition is made up of 50 to 70 wt % of an epoxy resin or a polyamide-imide resin, 5 to 20 wt % of boron nitride, and 15 to 30 wt % of silicone nitride or alumina. The lower-layer coating composition is made up of 50 to 70 wt % of an epoxy resin or a polyamide-imide resin, 15 to 30 wt % of polytetrafluoroethylene and 5 to 20 wt % of molybdenum disulfide and may include graphite as required.

Abstract translation: 双层润滑涂料组合物由上层涂料组合物和下层涂料组合物组成。 上层涂料组合物由50〜70重量％的环氧树脂或聚酰胺 - 酰亚胺树脂，5〜20重量％的氮化硼和15〜30重量％的氮化硅或氧化铝构成。 下层涂料组合物由50〜70重量％的环氧树脂或聚酰胺 - 酰亚胺树脂，15〜30重量％的聚四氟乙烯和5〜20重量％的二硫化钼组成，可以根据需要包括石墨。