Abstract:
A liquid crystal display is presented. The liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate; a pixel electrode formed on the first substrate; a first alignment layer formed on the pixel electrode; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a common electrode formed on the second substrate; a second alignment layer formed on the common electrode; a liquid crystal layer formed between the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer; and a light absorption layer formed between the first substrate and the first alignment layer, or the second substrate and the second alignment layer, wherein the light absorption layer absorbs light having a UV wavelength between about 280 nm and about 450 nm.
Abstract:
In a directly-illuminated liquid crystal display (LCD), for example an LCD monitor or an LCD-TV, a number of light management films, including a diffuser layer, lie between the light source and the LCD panel to provide bright, uniform illumination. The diffuser layer is attached to a substrate which is separate from the light source and the LCD panel, or may be attached to either the LCD panel or, when using a two dimensional light source, to the light source. The other light management layers may also be attached to the separate substrate or to the LCD panel or two-dimensional light source. High levels of illumination uniformity at the LCD may be achieved with a uniform (non-patterned) diffuser, even with relatively low levels of diffusion, when the diffuser is used with a brightness enhancing layer.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device includes an illuminator and a liquid crystal panel for performing displaying by using light which is emitted from the illuminator. The liquid crystal panel includes a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal layer provided between the pair of substrates, and a pair of alignment films provided on sides of the pair of substrates facing the liquid crystal layer. At least one of the alignment films is a photo-alignment film which is imparted with an orientation regulating force through a photo-alignment treatment, and the illuminator includes a light source causing primary generation of at least blue light, among other light which is used for displaying.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device includes: one side substrate; the other side substrate that is disposed to be opposed to the one side substrate; a liquid crystal layer that is sandwiched between the one side substrate and the other side substrate; and a light source that illuminates light on the liquid crystal layer from the outside of the other side substrate. At a specific peak wavelength, in a region shorter than a wavelength of blue light in a visible light region of the light illuminated from the light source, a transmittance from the other side substrate to the liquid crystal layer is smaller than a transmittance from the one side substrate to the liquid crystal layer.
Abstract:
Transparent structures, electrochromic devices, and methods for making such structures/devices are provided. A transparent structure may include a transparent substrate having a plurality of micro- or nano-scale structures, at least one substance configured to block near-infrared or infrared radiation and partially cover at least substantial portions of the substrate and the plurality of micro- or nano-scale structures, and at least one photocatalyst configured to at least partially cover an outermost surface of the transparent structure.
Abstract:
An optical element laminate is provided which, while an increase in thickness of a liquid crystal display device is suppressed, improves insufficient rigidity of an optical element and, in addition, which does not degrade display characteristics of the liquid crystal display device. The optical element laminate includes a plate-shaped support member having a first primary surface and a second primary surface and an optical element which is laminated on at least one of the first primary surface and the second primary surface of the support member and, in addition, which has a film shape or a sheet shape. The periphery of the laminated optical element is at least bonded to facing two sides of the support member, the optical element and the support member are placed in close contact with each other, and a thickness t of the support member, a length L of the support member, and a tensile force F of the optical element satisfy the relational expression of 0≦F≦1.65×104×t/L in an environment at a temperature of 70° C.
Abstract:
The present invention is to provide a display screen protection film that exhibits uniform in-plane ultraviolet absorption property, excellent mechanical strength, flexibility, heat resistance and optical property, and to provide a polarization plate wherein the display screen protection film is used as a polarization plate protection film. The display screen protection film obtained by stretching 1.2 to 6 times a film having a thickness of 20 to 300 μm wherein an acrylic resin layer (B1) containing no ultraviolet light absorbing agent is disposed on one surface of an acrylic resin layer (A) containing the ultraviolet light absorbing agent, and an acrylic resin layer (B2) containing no ultraviolet light absorbing agent is disposed on another surface thereof.
Abstract:
Pixel wells and a grid of electrical lines including electrical bridges are formed using an ultraviolet transparent mandrel having a three-dimensional surface and an integrated mask.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes: a vertical alignment liquid crystal layer; first and second electrodes arranged on one surface of first and second substrates to face the liquid crystal layer; and first and second alignment films arranged on the first and second electrodes, respectively, in contact with the liquid crystal layer. The first alignment film has been subjected to an optical alignment treatment by obliquely irradiating a first alignment film material, having a photosensitive wavelength within the wavelength range of 250 nm to 380 nm, with light including the photosensitive wavelength. The device further includes: a metal layer arranged between the first alignment film and the first substrate; and a first resin layer arranged between the metal layer and the first alignment film. The first resin layer has an optical property that attenuates the intensity of light, which has been incident on the first resin layer and then reflected from the metal layer, to 60% or less at the photosensitive wavelength.
Abstract:
Provided is a polarizer protective film of thin type, which has excellent heat resistance and excellent transparency as well as excellent UV-absorbing ability, has good external appearance of a film surface, and can be stably produced by film forming. The polarizer protective film of the present invention includes a resin layer (A) and a resin layer (B1) in the stated order, in which the resin layer (A) is a resin layer containing a (meth) acrylic resin as a main component and contains a UV absorber at a ratio of 0.5 to 10 wt % with respect to a resin component contained in the resin layer (A), and the resin layer (B1) is a resin layer containing a (meth) acrylic resin as a main component and contains a UV absorber at a ratio of more than 0 wt % and 2 wt % or less with respect to a resin component contained in the resin layer (B1).