Abstract:
Systems and methods for avoiding non-linear behavior of conventional early-minus-late correlator-based code loop discriminators. The present invention provides a model of correlator behavior that takes into account whether both correlators are on the same side of the correlation peak or they straddle the peak. The result is a piecewise solution that can be stiched together quite readily to produce an extended range of linear response, thereby improving the pull-in capability of GPS code loops when closely spaced correlators are being used.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a shared correlator for processing signals with different chip rates from respective channels. The shared correlator comprises a mode controller, a plurality of sub-correlators, a PRN code generator and a plurality of accumulators. The mode controller arranges channel allocations for respective IF signals down converted from the signals. The PRN code generator generates respective PRN codes for the respective IF signals according to the respective chip rates thereof. The sub-correlators perform correlation to the respective IF signals with the respective PRN codes to obtain respective correlating results. The accumulators accumulate the respective correlation results to obtain respective overall correlation gains of the respective IF signals according to the respective chip rates. Each sub-correlator comprises a plurality of correlator cells, correlating one IF signal with one PRN code corresponding thereto according to the chip rate of the IF signal.
Abstract:
Control and feature systems for processing signals from a satellite positioning system include an expert system receiver manager; a joint detection, carrier centering and bit sync acquisition subsystem; peak detection; a multi-dimensional measurement interpolation subsystem; a subsystem for mode switching between a navigational signal; and power control module for a receiver.
Abstract:
A noise cancellation method includes: inputting an interference wave signal detected near a receiver section, and changing the phase and the amplitude of the input signal to generate a cancellation signal that cancels the input signal; performing correlation calculations on a signal obtained by adding the cancellation signal to a communication signal received by the receiver section and a code replica of a PRN code used for the communication signal, within a given correlation calculation target range that is included within a code phase range and a frequency range; and performing the correlation calculations within a non-signal range outside the correlation calculation target range, and controlling a phase shift amount and an amplitude change rate of the input signal based on the correlation calculation result.
Abstract:
To provide a spread spectrum radar apparatus which can lower the probability for misidentifying a presence of object. The spread spectrum radar apparatus includes: a pseudo-noise code for transmission generation unit which generates a pseudo-noise code for transmission; a spread spectrum modulation unit which performs spread spectrum modulation on a carrier wave using the pseudo-noise code for transmission; a pseudo-noise code for receiver generation unit which generates a pseudo-noise code for receiver which is a time-delayed pseudo-noise code for transmission; a spread spectrum demodulation unit which performs spread spectrum demodulation on a received signal, using the pseudo-noise code for receiver, so as to output a correlation signal; a code change control unit which changes the pseudo-noise codes for transmission and receiver into a different kind of the pseudo-noise codes at every predetermined time; and a correlation value calculation unit which averages or integrates, with the number of kinds of the generated pseudo-noise codes, an intensity of the correlation signal.
Abstract:
Integrated correlation values (I and Q integrated correlation values) between each of I and Q signals obtained from a received signal and a code replica are calculated by a coherent integration process performed by a correlation process circuit section 32. A coherent integration enhancement circuit section converts a phase angle θ of each of the I and Q integrated correlation values (IQ coordinate values) into a double angle, and further integrates the converted I and Q integrated correlation values (IQ coordinate values) to calculate I and Q enhanced integrated correlation values. An incoherent integration circuit section performs an incoherent integration process on the I and Q enhanced integrated correlation values. A coherent integration time T1 of the correlation circuit section is set to be 20 ms or less, and an integration time T2 of the coherent integration enhancement circuit section is set to be longer than 20 ms.
Abstract:
A multi-function device with a positioning function and a real time positioning engine is disclosed. The device contains also a shared processor used by the positioning function and other functions of the device, such as a mobile radio-communication function. The positioning engine performs in real time the most computational intensive calculations of the positioning function, such as downsampling, Doppler mixing and correlation calculations. Since the received signal need not be stored, the memory requirements of the positioning function are significantly reduced if aiding data is available.
Abstract:
A multi-function device with a positioning function and a real time positioning engine is disclosed. The device contains also a shared processor used by the positioning function and other functions of the device, such as a mobile radio-communication function. The positioning engine performs in real time the most computational intensive calculations of the positioning function, such as downsampling, Doppler mixing and correlation calculations. Since the received signal need not be stored, the memory requirements of the positioning function are significantly reduced if aiding data is available.
Abstract:
A BOC signal acquisition and tracking apparatus and method. In the present invention, at least a BOC signal, a BOC-cos signal and a PRN coded signal are generated for a received signal. Depending on application condition (e.g. acquisition mode or tracking mode), autocorrelation of the BOC signal is combined with cross-correlation of the BOC signal and one of the BOC-cos signal and the PRN coded signal to generate a proper combined correlation result.
Abstract:
Bluetooth transmitter and receiver for transmitting and receiving voice signal and for providing received voice signal to a processor for processing demodulated Bluetooth signal. Location finding signal receiver, demodulator and processor for receiving, demodulating and processing a location finder signal into demodulated processed location finder signal and for processing location finder signal with processed and filtered Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) signal, or with processed and filtered cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase signal, or with processed Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) or Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) or with spread spectrum Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) signal. Modulator and transmitter for modulation and transmission of processed signal. Receiver for receiving transmitted signal. Demodulator, receiver filter and receiver processor for demodulation, filtering and processing of received modulated cross-correlated signal having filter for filtering of the cross-correlated signal which is mismatched to the transmit filter of the cross-correlated signal. Receive processor provides received mis-match filtered cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase signal. Location finder signal received from one or more satellites and from one or more ground based single or plurality of transmitters. Receiver for receiving transmitted signal has a radio frequency (RF) unit which is located at a remote location from demodulator. OFDM or OFDMA signal is used in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) or a Wi-Fi network and TDMA signal in a cellular network.