Electronic safety structure and system

    公开(公告)号:US10260282B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-16

    申请号:US16044853

    申请日:2018-07-25

    Abstract: An electronically-enhanced climbing structure has a first lower and a second higher horizontal surface provided at different heights above ground level to support weight of a user, enabling the user to attain a working position above ground level, electronic circuitry comprising a microprocessor mounted to the climbing structure, a first pressure sensor on the first, lower horizontal surface, coupled to the electronic circuitry, a second pressure sensor on the second, higher horizontal surface, also coupled to the electronic circuitry, and an alert output mechanism. The electronic circuitry receives signals from the first and the second pressure sensors at different times, processes the signals to determine safe use of the climbing structure, and, in an event of unsafe use, triggers the alert output mechanism to issue an alert of unsafe use.

    Electronic device for measuring the relative force acting upon a sail

    公开(公告)号:US10223325B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-05

    申请号:US13721148

    申请日:2012-12-20

    Abstract: The sail force gauge utilizes an electronic system to measure the vectored force of the mainsheet or jib sheet. By gaining the vectored force of the sheet, a relative vectored force upon the sail can be acquired thru simple trigonometric equations. To obtain the vectored force measurement, a multi-axis load cell will measure the force in the lateral and axial directions. These forces can be used to calculate the vectored force of the mainsheet. By knowing the dimensions of the boom length, the sheet block positions, and the vector angle, the resultant angle of the boom can be calculated as well as the perpendicular sail force acting upon the boom. From these calculations, the relative axial force acting upon the boat can be calculated.

    Methods of characterizing ion-exchanged chemically strengthened glasses containing lithium

    公开(公告)号:US10180416B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-15

    申请号:US15171490

    申请日:2016-06-02

    Abstract: Methods of characterizing ion-exchanged chemically strengthened Li-containing glasses include: a) measuring a mode spectrum of the glass sample; b) using the mode spectrum, estimating a first contribution to the center tension associated with a spike region and estimating a second contribution to the center tension due to a deep region only, wherein the deep region is assumed to follow a power-law stress profile; and c) determining a total center tension by adding of the first and second contributions to the center tension. The methods can be used for quality control during manufacturing of glass samples by comparing the total center tension to a center tension specification that provides optimum strength and durability.

    Residual stress estimation method and residual stress estimation device

    公开(公告)号:US10156506B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-18

    申请号:US15554025

    申请日:2016-02-22

    Abstract: Provided is a residual stress estimation method and a residual stress estimation device which are capable of setting an appropriate analysis range without depending on a user's experience. The residual stress estimation device displays analysis results in which strain generated in a structure is analyzed. A user determines a position and a size of an analysis range based on the analysis results, and inputs the determined position and size of the analysis range and a measured value of residual stress of a cut piece of the structure at a measurement point to the residual stress estimation device. The residual stress estimation device estimates distribution of inherent strain in the analysis range to approximate the inherent strain distribution obtained from the input measured value of the residual stress of the cut piece, thereby estimating the residual stress of the structure based on the inherent strain.

    Control system for managing steam turbine rotor stress and method of use

    公开(公告)号:US10100679B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-16

    申请号:US14839612

    申请日:2015-08-28

    Abstract: A control system for a power plant includes a sensor that measures a rotor surface temperature of a steam turbine rotor, where the temperature is a function of exhaust gasses from a heat source for heating steam to a target temperature. The control system includes a controller coupled to the sensor and configured to compute the target temperature using an inverse process model for steam turbine rotor stress dynamics, and based on a reference steam turbine rotor stress and a feedback steam turbine rotor stress, compute a measured steam turbine rotor stress based on a measured surface temperature of the steam turbine rotor, compute an estimated steam turbine rotor stress using a process model for the steam turbine rotor stress dynamics, and based on the target temperature, and compute the feedback steam turbine rotor stress based on the measured steam turbine rotor stress and the estimated steam turbine rotor stress.

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