公开(公告)号：US07858382B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-28

申请号：US11138679

申请日：2005-05-27

Applicant: Yong Min Kim ,  Sung Woon Lee ,  Asbjorn Smitt ,  Sigrid Smitt-Jeppesen

Inventor： Yong Min Kim ,  Sung Woon Lee ,  Asbjorn Smitt ,  Sigrid Smitt-Jeppesen

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/6452 ,  G01N21/645

Abstract: An apparatus for optical sensing of samples includes an optical source, an optical assembly being rotatable about an axis, a sample holder, and a detector. The optical assembly rotates, allowing the sensing apparatus to sense results from plural locations on a sample without moving the sample. Moving the sample in a linear direction while rotating the optical assembly allows sensing of an entire sample containing multiple test sites, such as a biochip. An optical assembly containing mirrors to direct light from the optical source to the sample is provided. Preferably, light enters the optical assembly along the axis of rotation. Sensing methods consistent with the invention are also described.

Abstract translation: 用于光学感测样品的装置包括光源，可围绕轴线旋转的光学组件，样品保持器和检测器。 光学组件旋转，允许感测装置感测样品上多个位置的结果，而不移动样品。 在旋转光学组件的同时沿线性方向移动样品允许感测包含多个测试位点的整个样品，例如生物芯片。 提供了一种光学组件，其包含用于将来自光源的光引导到样品的反射镜。 优选地，光沿着旋转轴线进入光学组件。 还描述了与本发明一致的感测方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060269450A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-30

申请号：US11138679

申请日：2005-05-27

Applicant: Yong Kim ,  Sung Lee ,  Asbjorn Smitt ,  Sigrid Smitt-Jeppesen

Inventor： Yong Kim ,  Sung Lee ,  Asbjorn Smitt ,  Sigrid Smitt-Jeppesen

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/6452 ,  G01N21/645

Abstract: An apparatus for optical sensing of samples includes an optical source, an optical assembly being rotatable about an axis, a sample holder, and a detector. The optical assembly rotates, allowing the sensing apparatus to sense results from plural locations on a sample without moving the sample. Moving the sample in a linear direction while rotating the optical assembly allows sensing of an entire sample containing multiple test sites, such as a biochip. An optical assembly containing mirrors to direct light from the optical source to the sample is provided. Preferably, light enters the optical assembly along the axis of rotation. Sensing methods consistent with the invention are also described.

Abstract translation: 用于光学感测样品的装置包括光源，可围绕轴线旋转的光学组件，样品保持器和检测器。 光学组件旋转，允许感测装置感测样品上多个位置的结果，而不移动样品。 在旋转光学组件的同时沿线性方向移动样品允许感测包含多个测试位点的整个样品，例如生物芯片。 提供了一种光学组件，其包含用于将来自光源的光引导到样品的反射镜。 优选地，光沿着旋转轴线进入光学组件。 还描述了与本发明一致的感测方法。

公开(公告)号：US5502578A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US213990

申请日：1994-03-16

Applicant: Asbjorn Smitt

Inventor： Asbjorn Smitt

IPC: H04N1/40 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N5/343 ,  H04N5/372 ,  H04N5/378 ,  H01L27/00 ,  H04N1/04 ,  H04N3/14

CPC classification number: H04N1/40 ,  H04N5/335

Abstract: An optical scanner having a variable resolution wherein an optical detecting unit controlled by a pixel clock signal generates a discrete signal representing pixels scanned in a region. An analog-to-digital converter converts the signal to a digital signal with a preselected resolution controlled by a sample clock generator. The sample clock generator receives the pixel clock signal, and through a counter and a store, operates an addressed, binary data word which is sent to a register. The register is coupled to a further periodic clock generator that controls reading from the register and provides a clock signal with pulses when the bits of the data word assume a first binary state, and no pulses when the bits assume a second binary state. The clock signal is passed to the analog-to-digital converter as a sample clock signal.

Abstract translation: 具有可变分辨率的光学扫描器，其中由像素时钟信号控制的光学检测单元产生表示在区域中扫描的像素的离散信号。 模拟 - 数字转换器将信号转换为具有由采样时钟发生器控制的预选分辨率的数字信号。 采样时钟发生器接收像素时钟信号，并通过计数器和存储器操作发送到寄存器的寻址二进制数据字。 寄存器耦合到另一周期性时钟发生器，其控制从寄存器的读取，并且当数据字的位采取第一二进制状态时提供具有脉冲的时钟信号，并且当位呈现第二二进制状态时，该寄存器没有脉冲。 时钟信号作为采样时钟信号传递给模数转换器。

公开(公告)号：US20120243665A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US12738318

申请日：2010-02-02

Applicant: Asbjorn Smitt ,  Sung Woon Lee

Inventor： Asbjorn Smitt ,  Sung Woon Lee

IPC: G03B42/02

CPC classification number: A61B6/4208 ,  A61B6/4283 ,  G03B42/045 ,  G03B42/08

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital X-ray image capturing device for easy mobility, including: a cassette having a built-in image plate; an image plate transfer device for taking the image plate out of the cassette and transferring the same to a scanning point; an image scanning device for scanning an X-ray latent image of the image plate by irradiating laser beams to the scanning point; an internal body including the image plate transfer device and the image scanning device; and an external housing surrounding the internal body. The image plate transfer device includes: a scan drum having a fastening means on a surface thereof, the fastening means being combined with an end of the image plate; at least one roller installed near the scan drum to closely wind the image plate on the surface of the scan drum; and an electric power means for applying torque to the scan drum. The slide mounting type or up-mounting type of cassette can be attached to the image plate transfer device.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种易于移动的数字X射线图像捕获装置，包括：具有内置图像板的盒; 图像转印装置，用于将图像板从盒中取出并将其转印到扫描点; 图像扫描装置，用于通过向扫描点照射激光束来扫描图像板的X射线潜像; 包括图像转印装置和图像扫描装置的内部主体; 以及围绕内部主体的外部壳体。 图像转印装置包括：扫描鼓，其表面上具有紧固装置，紧固装置与图像板的端部组合; 至少一个辊安装在扫描鼓附近，以将图像板紧密地卷绕在扫描鼓的表面上; 以及用于向扫描鼓施加扭矩的电力装置。 滑盖安装型或上装型可以安装在图像转印装置上。

公开(公告)号：US4532627A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-30

申请号：US467903

申请日：1983-02-18

Applicant: Asbjorn Smitt

Inventor： Asbjorn Smitt

IPC: G06F13/362 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04J6/00

CPC classification number: G06F13/3625

Abstract: A time multiplex controlled data system containing a plurality of data processing units (2A, 2B . . . 2N) which are connected to a time control unit (1) containing a multiplex table (7). Normally, the data processing units have both a transmitter and a receiver, and the system is so designed that several transmitters are connected to a common, passive bus (3) arranged to carry information only in a direction towards the time control unit (1), while several receivers are connected to a second, passive bus (4) arranged to carry information from the control unit (1) only in a direction towards the data processing units and so that any communication between the data processing units takes place via the time control unit (1).

Abstract translation: 一种包含多个数据处理单元（2A，2B ...，2N）的时间复用控制数据系统，它们连接到包含复用表（7）的时间控制单元（1）。 通常，数据处理单元同时具有发射机和接收机，并且该系统被设计成使得几个发射机连接到公共无源总线（3），其被布置为仅在朝向时间控制单元（1）的方向上携带信息， ，而多个接收器连接到第二被动总线（4），其被布置为仅在朝向数据处理单元的方向上承载来自控制单元（1）的信息，并且使得数据处理单元之间的任何通信经由时间 控制单元（1）。

公开(公告)号：US4345324A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-17

申请号：US167226

申请日：1980-07-09

Applicant: Asbjorn Smitt

Inventor： Asbjorn Smitt

IPC: H04M3/22 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04M3/24

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0407

Abstract: A method of supervising a plurality of data processing units in a redundant data processing system for controlling a telephone exchange having redundant digital switching networks, preferably of the TST type (Time-Space-Time), said processing units serving i.a. to set up and delete redundant communication channels through the switching networks. The process is original in that error detecting is provided for by comparing associated telecommunication output data from each switching network, a discrepancy in anyone of said comparisons indicating an error in the set up by the controlling units of the respective communication channel through the switching networks. This obviates microsynchronization of the units which may consequently comprise more than two units. Thus the invention provides for n+1 redundancies and allows a more efficient error finding since a larger number of units can execute a program in a plurality of separate program phases and the said error indicating signal of the invention is used for initiating exchange of the program phases between the units. In a preferred embodiment the exchange is of the TST type (Time-Space-Time switch) and there is provided a plurality of comparator circuits corresponding to the number of output time switches in each switching network, said comparator circuits being directly connected to the respective output time switches for comparing the time division multiplexed output data from the time switches.

Abstract translation: 一种监视冗余数据处理系统中的多个数据处理单元的方法，用于控制具有冗余数字交换网络的电话交换机，优选地是TST类型（时空时间），所述处理单元服务于i.a。 通过交换网络建立和删除冗余通信信道。 该过程是原始的，因为通过比较来自每个交换网络的相关联的电信输出数据来提供错误检测，所述比较中的任何一个的差异指示由通过交换网络的各个通信信道的控制单元建立的错误。 这消除了单元的微同步，因此单元可能包含两个以上的单元。 因此，本发明提供了n + 1个冗余并且允许更有效的错误发现，因为较大数量的单元可以执行多个单独程序阶段中的程序，并且本发明的所述错误指示信号用于发起程序的交换 单位之间的阶段。 在优选实施例中，交换机是TST类型（时空时间切换），并且提供了与每个交换网络中的输出时间开关数相对应的多个比较器电路，所述比较器电路直接连接到相应的 输出时间开关，用于比较来自时间开关的时分复用输出数据。

公开(公告)号：US08393788B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-12

申请号：US12738318

申请日：2010-02-02

Applicant: Asbjorn Smitt ,  Sung Woon Lee

Inventor： Asbjorn Smitt ,  Sung Woon Lee

IPC: G03B42/04

CPC classification number: A61B6/4208 ,  A61B6/4283 ,  G03B42/045 ,  G03B42/08

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital X-ray image capturing device for easy mobility, including: a cassette having a built-in image plate; an image plate transfer device for taking the image plate out of the cassette and transferring the same to a scanning point; an image scanning device for scanning an X-ray latent image of the image plate by irradiating laser beams to the scanning point; an internal body including the image plate transfer device and the image scanning device; and an external housing surrounding the internal body. The image plate transfer device includes: a scan drum having a fastening means on a surface thereof, the fastening means being combined with an end of the image plate; at least one roller installed near the scan drum to closely wind the image plate on the surface of the scan drum; and an electric power means for applying torque to the scan drum. The slide mounting type or up-mounting type of cassette can be attached to the image plate transfer device.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种易于移动的数字X射线图像捕获装置，包括：具有内置图像板的盒; 图像转印装置，用于将图像板从盒中取出并将其转印到扫描点; 图像扫描装置，用于通过向扫描点照射激光束来扫描图像板的X射线潜像; 包括图像转印装置和图像扫描装置的内部主体; 以及围绕内部主体的外部壳体。 图像转印装置包括：扫描鼓，其表面上具有紧固装置，紧固装置与图像板的端部组合; 至少一个辊安装在扫描鼓附近，以将图像板紧密地卷绕在扫描鼓的表面上; 以及用于向扫描鼓施加扭矩的电力装置。 滑盖安装型或上装型可以安装在图像转印装置上。

公开(公告)号：US6034795A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-07

申请号：US33196

申请日：1998-03-02

Applicant: Asbjorn Smitt

Inventor： Asbjorn Smitt

IPC: H04N1/48 ,  H04N1/46

CPC classification number: H04N1/486

Abstract: A variable resolution color scanner comprising multiple color line sensors arranged substantially in parallel and at a mutual distance. The scanner is capable of providing color components that are combined by means of delays and interpolators in order to form a high precision color representation of a scanned original. The color components are combined electronically such that at least one of the color components represent(s) an actually imaged line on the original, and such that the other color components represent estimated lines. Alternatively, the color components are combined electronically such that all other color components represent estimated lines.

Abstract translation: 一种可变分辨率彩色扫描仪，包括基本上平行且相互距离地布置的多个颜色线传感器。 扫描仪能够提供通过延迟和内插器组合的颜色分量，以形成扫描原稿的高精度彩色表示。 颜色分量被电子地组合，使得至少一个颜色分量表示原始图像上的实际成像的线，并且使得其他颜色分量表示估计的线。 或者，颜色分量被电子地组合，使得所有其它颜色分量表示估计的行。

公开(公告)号：US5640465A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

申请号：US566489

申请日：1995-12-04

Applicant: Asbjorn Smitt

Inventor： Asbjorn Smitt

IPC: H04N1/403 ,  H04N1/415

CPC classification number: H04N1/403

Abstract: A scanner system comprises an optical line detector for linewise, optical scanning of an original for generating a data signal in response to the grey-level received by the detector from points along a respective line. The points are sorted with associated grey-level values in groups in response to their positional origin on the original. The individual threshold values for the grey-level values are determined statistically for a plurality of zones on the original in response to the frequency of respective grey-level values in the respective zone. The threshold values of respective zones are stored in a store. The original is re-entered by linewise, optical scanning, and the data signal generated by the scanning and representing grey-levels in points along respective, entered lines is compared in a comparator with a threshold value calculated for the point concerned, and in response to this a binary, electric representation of the original is generated.

Abstract translation: 扫描仪系统包括光线检测器，用于沿原始光学扫描，用于响应于检测器沿着相应线的点接收的灰度级产生数据信号。 这些点根据原始位置原点对组中相关联的灰度值进行排序。 根据相应区域中相应灰度值的频率，针对原始的多个区域对灰度值的各个阈值进行统计确定。 各个区域的阈值存储在商店中。 通过线性，光学扫描重新输入原稿，并且在比较器中将通过扫描产生的数据信号并沿着相应输入的线表示灰度级，并将其与针对相关点计算的阈值进行比较，并且作为响应 为此，生成了二进制，原始的电表示。

公开(公告)号：US5377020A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US890576

申请日：1992-05-28

Applicant: Asbjorn Smitt

Inventor： Asbjorn Smitt

IPC: G06K9/38 ,  H04N1/403

CPC classification number: G06K9/38 ,  H04N1/403

Abstract: A digital data representation of an original entered by optical scanning is provided by generating a data signal having grey-level values for points on a scanning line transversely to the original in the scanning. Then local threshold values of zones on the original are determined. These local threshold values are determined statistically in response to the frequency distribution of grey-level values belonging to points from line segments in the zone. The grey-level value frequency distribution of the zones is updated currently, segments from the line last scanned replacing the oldest line segments in the zones, whereby the frequency distribution is changed and updated threshold values are determined. The grey-level value of a point is compared with the updated threshold value of the zone concerned to determine a state of the point in the digital data representation, and the states of the individual points are stored to provide the digital data representation.

Abstract translation: 通过在扫描中生成横向于原稿的扫描线上的点的灰度值的数据信号，提供通过光学扫描输入的原稿的数字数据表示。 然后确定原始区域的局部阈值。 响应于属于该区域中线段的点的灰度值的频率分布，统计地确定这些局部阈值。 区域的灰度级频率分布现在更新，最后扫描行的段代替区域中最旧的线段，从而确定频率分布并更新阈值。 将点的灰度值与相关区域的更新阈值进行比较，以确定数字数据表示中的点的状态，并存储各个点的状态以提供数字数据表示。