LIGHTING DEVICE USING COMBINED POWER GENERATION

    公开(公告)号:US20240003523A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-04

    申请号:US18305870

    申请日:2023-04-24

    CPC classification number: F21V23/003 F21S9/037 F21V29/60

    Abstract: Proposed is a lighting device using combined power generation. Particularly, the lighting device using combined power generation includes a first power generation part including a first thermoelectric element whose first surface has a high temperature part formed by solar heat, the first power generation part being configured to generate electrical energy by using the first thermoelectric element, a second power generation part including a second thermoelectric element whose first surface has a high temperature part formed by heat generated from an LED module, the second power generation part being configured to generate electrical energy by using the second thermoelectric element, and a cooling part which is provided between the first power generation part and the second power generation part and simultaneously cools a second surface of each of the first thermoelectric element and the second thermoelectric element.

    Activity monitoring system insensitive to accelerations induced by external motion factors
    3.
    发明授权
    Activity monitoring system insensitive to accelerations induced by external motion factors 有权
    活动监测系统对由外部运动因素引起的加速度不敏感

    公开(公告)号:US08416102B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US12919778

    申请日:2009-03-05

    Applicant: Bin Yin

    Inventor: Bin Yin

    CPC classification number: A61B5/1118 A61B5/7214 A61B2562/0219

    Abstract: This invention relates to an activity monitoring system adapted to eliminate passive movement components caused by external forces from readout data produced by a first and a second motion sensor when attached to a subject during movement. The readout data include gravitational components, movement components caused by active movement of the subject or subject parts, and the passive movement components. A processor estimates first and second gravitational components produced by the at least first and a second motion sensors. It determines a rotation matrix based on the estimated gravitational components, the rotation matrix denoting rotation required for the first sensor to get aligned with the second sensor in orientation. It then multiplies the readout data produced by the first motion sensor with the rotation matrix when rotating the first sensor towards the second sensor. Finally, it subtracts the result of the multiplying from the readout data produced by the second motion sensor when rotating the first motion sensor towards the second motion sensor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种活动监视系统,其适于在移动期间附接到被摄体时消除由第一和第二运动传感器产生的读出数据中的外力引起的被动运动分量。 读出数据包括重力分量,由主体或被摄体部件的主动运动引起的运动分量以及被动运动部件。 处理器估计由至少第一和第二运动传感器产生的第一和第二引力分量。 它基于估计的重力分量确定旋转矩阵,旋转矩阵表示第一传感器在取向与第二传感器对准时所需的旋转。 然后,当将第一传感器朝向第二传感器旋转时,将由第一运动传感器产生的读出数据与旋转矩阵相乘。 最后,当将第一运动传感器朝向第二运动传感器旋转时,它从由第二运动传感器产生的读出数据中减去乘法的结果。

    DETERMINING ENERGY EXPENDITURE OF A USER
    4.
    发明申请
    DETERMINING ENERGY EXPENDITURE OF A USER 审中-公开
    确定用户的能源支出

    公开(公告)号:US20110276304A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US13144379

    申请日:2010-01-11

    CPC classification number: A61B5/1118 A61B5/4866 A61B2562/0219

    Abstract: The invention relates to an electronic device for estimating energy consumption of a person. The electronic device uses a mathematical model based on acceleration data for estimating the person's energy consumption as a function of the actual performed activity and acceleration values. The acceleration values are converted to an estimate of energy consumption of a given activity by scaling a value of time integrated acceleration data with an activity scaling parameter. The activity scaling parameters for different activities have been determined off-line by comparing measured energy consumptions over e.g. a day with estimated energy consumptions over the same period, where the estimated values are determined using the mathematical model.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于估计人的能量消耗的电子设备。 电子设备使用基于加速度数据的数学模型来估计人的能量消耗作为实际执行活动和加速度值的函数。 通过用活动缩放参数缩放时间积分加速度数据的值,将加速度值转换为给定活动的能量消耗的估计。 已经通过比较例如测量的能量消耗来离线确定不同活动的活动缩放参数。 在同一时期估计能耗的一天,其中使用数学模型确定估计值。

    Single spot cross-correlation tracking
    5.
    发明授权
    Single spot cross-correlation tracking 失效
    单点互相关跟踪

    公开(公告)号:US07885152B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-08

    申请号:US11993896

    申请日:2006-06-27

    CPC classification number: G11B7/0901 G11B7/0943 G11B2007/0013

    Abstract: A tracking error (TE) signal is formed from a single spot on a photodetector 25 to improve the robustness in optical disc applications having a reduced track-pitch. Reduced track pitches are employed in high data capacity optical disc formats. By using high frequency cross-correlation of a central aperture signal, the differences within the left 21 and right 23 detector halves yield a divergence from the zero crossing that produces a more pronounced tracking signal. The more pronounced tracking signal is insensitive to incoherent cross talk in multi-layer discs.

    Abstract translation: 从光电检测器25上的单个点形成跟踪误差(TE)信号,以改善具有减小的轨道间距的光盘应用的鲁棒性。 在高数据容量的光盘格式中采用减少轨道间距。 通过使用中心孔径信号的高频互相关,左侧21和右侧23个检测器之间的差异部分产生了从过零点产生更明显的跟踪信号的偏差。 更明显的跟踪信号对多层光盘中的非相干串扰不敏感。

    TRACKING BY CROSS CORRELATING CENTRAL APERTURES OF MULTIPLE BEAMS
    6.
    发明申请
    TRACKING BY CROSS CORRELATING CENTRAL APERTURES OF MULTIPLE BEAMS 审中-公开
    通过交叉相关多个中心路径跟踪

    公开(公告)号:US20100027397A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US11722383

    申请日:2005-12-07

    CPC classification number: G11B7/0943 G11B7/0903

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for robust tracking at narrow track-pitches on optical discs, enabling higher densities on Blu-ray Discs (5) as well as near-field discs. Increasing radial density results in loss of radial diffraction within the numerical aperture of the lens. Due to this loss in diffraction, current tracking methods, such as Push-Pull and Differential Phase Detection (DPD), will stop working. The invention provides a method and apparatus that relies on cross-correlating the central aperture (CA) signals of 3 optical spots (22, 24, 26) that are positioned such that there are a central spot (24) and spots (22, 26) positioned to the left (22) and right (26) of the central spot (4). By using CA signals, the tangential diffraction is used, which is hardly affected by a track-pitch reduction.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于在光盘上的窄轨道间距进行鲁棒跟踪的方法和装置,能够在蓝光光盘(5)以及近场光盘上实现更高的密度。 增加径向密度导致透镜数值孔径内的径向衍射损失。 由于这种衍射损失,诸如推挽和差分相位检测(DPD)之类的电流跟踪方法将停止工作。 本发明提供了一种依赖于将3个光点(22,24,26)的中心孔径(CA)信号交叉相关的方法和装置,其被定位成使得存在中心斑点(24)和斑点(22,26) )位于中心点(4)的左侧(22)和右侧(26)。 通过使用CA信号,使用切向衍射,其几乎不受轨道间距减小的影响。

    Micro crystal fiber lasers and method of making frequency-doubling crystal fibers
    7.
    发明授权
    Micro crystal fiber lasers and method of making frequency-doubling crystal fibers 有权
    微晶纤维激光器和制造倍频晶体光纤的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07630415B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US10976838

    申请日:2004-11-01

    Abstract: A method of fabricating micro crystal fiber lasers and frequency-doubling crystal fibers is disclosed. The micro crystal fiber laser contains gain crystal fibers, frequency-doubling crystal fibers, and a semiconductor laser. The semiconductor laser provides a laser beam. The gain crystal fibers receive the laser beam and generate a base-frequency beam. The frequency-doubling crystal fibers have a polarization alternating period. The frequency-doubling crystal fibers are coupled to the gain crystal fibers to double the frequency of the base-frequency beam and provide a double-frequency beam with the required wavelength. In addition to providing a monochromic crystal fiber laser, the crystal fiber lasers in red, green, and blue light may be combined into an array, providing a color laser. The frequency-doubling crystal fiber can be formed using the LHPG method. During the production process, a polarization alternating external field is continuously imposed on the frequency-doubling crystal fiber, resulting in a polarization alternating period.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造微晶纤维激光器和倍频晶体光纤的方法。 微晶光纤激光器包含增益晶体光纤,倍频晶体光纤和半导体激光器。 半导体激光器提供激光束。 增益晶体光纤接收激光束并产生基频光束。 倍频晶体光纤具有极化交替周期。 倍频晶体光纤耦合到增益晶体光纤,使基频光束的频率加倍,并提供具有所需波长的双频光束。 除了提供单色晶体光纤激光器之外,红色,绿色和蓝色光的晶体光纤激光器可以组合成阵列,提供彩色激光。 可以使用LHPG法形成倍频晶体光纤。 在制造过程中,极化交变的外部场被连续施加在倍频晶体光纤上,导致极化交替周期。

    Optical Disk Drive and Tracking Error Detection Method For an Optical Disk Drive
    8.
    发明申请
    Optical Disk Drive and Tracking Error Detection Method For an Optical Disk Drive 审中-公开
    用于光盘驱动器的光盘驱动器和跟踪错误检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080247288A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-09

    申请号:US12088497

    申请日:2006-09-13

    Applicant: Bin Yin

    Inventor: Bin Yin

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a tracking error detection method for an optical storage system wherein an optical disk comprises a plurality of adjacent track portions with a radial track pattern in which a number n>2 of adjacent track portions repeatedly exhibit non-uniform radial track distances (TP1≠TP2 . . . ≠TPn), whereby the sum of said radial track distances (TPΣ=TP1+ . . . +TPn) is higher than the reciprocal optical cutoff λ/(2NA) of the optical disk drive. The method comprises projecting a plurality of (n) satellite light spots (S1, . . . , Sn; SL, SM) and one main spot (SR) onto said optical disk, each satellite spot being displaced in radial direction off the main spot by another one of half the radial track distances (TP1/2≠TP1/2≠ . . . ≠TPn/2), respectively, and generating push-pull signals (PP1, . . . ,PPn; PPL, PPM) for each satellite spot. The invention further relates to an optical disk drive implementing said method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于光学存储系统的跟踪误差检测方法,其中光盘包括具有径向轨道图案的多个相邻轨道部分,其中相邻轨道部分的数量n> 2重复地呈现不均匀的径向轨迹距离 (TP 2),其中所述径向轨迹距离(TP&lt; N&gt;&gt; 高于光盘驱动器的倒数光截止λ/(2 NA)。 该方法包括投影多个(n)个卫星光点(S 1,...,S N 2,S L 2,S 2, SUB&gt; M)和一个主要点(S SUB R&S)到每个卫星光点上,每个卫星点在径向方向上离开主光点的另一半径向轨迹距离( TP 1 2 <> TP <1> / 2 <...> / 2> 对于每个卫星点,拉动信号(PP&lt; 1&gt;,...,PP&lt; n&gt;; PP&lt; L&gt;,&lt; PPM) 。 本发明还涉及实现所述方法的光盘驱动器。

    Radial Tracking Method and Apparatus for an Optical Information Carrier Format with Non-Uniformly Spaced Tracks
    9.
    发明申请
    Radial Tracking Method and Apparatus for an Optical Information Carrier Format with Non-Uniformly Spaced Tracks 审中-公开
    用于具有非均匀间隔轨迹的光信息载体格式的径向跟踪方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080205207A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US11915437

    申请日:2006-05-16

    CPC classification number: G11B7/0903 G11B7/24079

    Abstract: A radial tracking method for an optical information carrier format with non-uniformly spaced tracks is disclosed, wherein a plurality of tracks (21, 22, 23) are spaced apart at a track pitch TP2, respectively, within a broad spiral (20) having a track pitch TP, in an information layer of an optical information carrier. One central high intensity spot (25) and a plurality of symmetrically placed satellite spots (26, 27) are used for generating a tracking signal for said broad spiral (20). According to an embodiment, the push-pull signal is used for this purpose, resulting in a robust tracking signal. Further, unique address information is retrieved from each of the individual tracks within this broad spiral from a wobble of said tracks. As a result, higher storage densities are achieved, as the method enables tracking of narrowly spaced sub-tracks in a broad spiral that was previously not possible.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于具有非均匀间隔的轨道的光学信息载体格式的径向跟踪方法,其中多个轨道(21,22,23)分别在宽螺旋(20)内的轨道间距TP 2处间隔开, 在光信息载体的信息层中具有轨道间距TP。 一个中心高强度点(25)和多个对称放置的卫星点(26,27)用于产生所述宽螺旋(20)的跟踪信号。 根据一个实施例,推挽信号用于此目的,产生鲁棒的跟踪信号。 此外,从所述轨道的摆动在该宽螺旋形内的每个单独的轨道中检索独特的地址信息。 结果,实现更高的存储密度,因为该方法能够跟踪以前不可能的宽螺旋形的狭窄间隔的子轨道。

    Method and Apparatus for Determining the Quality of Optical Disk Read Signal
    10.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Determining the Quality of Optical Disk Read Signal 审中-公开
    用于确定光盘读信号质量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070242582A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-18

    申请号:US11570432

    申请日:2005-05-27

    Abstract: The invention provides a method and apparatus 1, for determining the quality of the optical disk read signal. Said method comprises: comparing said optical disk read signal with a preset reference signal to acquire the signal values correlated with said preset reference signal in said optical disk read signal, with said correlated signal values satisfying a preset condition; sampling said optical disk read signal to acquire a, plurality of sampled signal values; acquiring, with respect to each of said signal values, two sampled signal values that are adjacent to each of said signal values according to said signal values and said sampled signal values; and finally determining the quality of said optical disk read signal on the basis of the preset relationship between the average and the maximum values of the differences of said two adjacent sampled signal values that are corresponding to each of the signal values.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于确定光盘读取信号的质量的方法和装置1。 所述方法包括:将所述光盘读取信号与预置的参考信号进行比较,以获得与所述光盘读取信号中的所述预置参考信号相关的信号值,所述相关信号值满足预设条件; 对所述光盘读取信号进行采样以获取多个采样信号值; 针对每个所述信号值,根据所述信号值和所述采样信号值获取与每个所述信号值相邻的两个采样信号值; 并且最终基于与每个信号值相对应的所述两个相邻采样信号值的差的平均值和最大值之间的预设关系确定所述光盘读信号的质量。

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