Combined fuel vapor injector and igniter system for internal combustion engines
    3.
    发明授权
    Combined fuel vapor injector and igniter system for internal combustion engines 失效
    用于内燃机的燃油蒸气喷射器和点火系统

    公开(公告)号:US3926169A

    公开(公告)日:1975-12-16

    申请号:US48170274

    申请日:1974-06-21

    CPC classification number: F02B17/005 F02B1/04 F02M57/06

    Abstract: A combined fuel vapor injector and igniter system for internal combustion engines and method of operating the engine therewith in which liquid fuel enters an injector-igniter device, is vaporized using the engine''s heat of combustion, and exits in vapor form into the engine combustion chamber where it mixes with air or an air-fuel mixture which has entered through an intake valve, or port, and the resulting air-fuel mixture is ignited. The system assures reliable ignition, so that engines may be run at leaner than stoichiometric air-fuel ratios to take advantage of increased fuel economy, and reduced emissions of the oxides of nitrogen, hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. Power output equalization is attained between cylinders.

    Abstract translation: 用于内燃机的组合的燃料蒸汽喷射器和点火器系统以及使用其中的液体燃料进入喷射器点火器装置的发动机的方法使用发动机的燃烧热量被蒸发,并以蒸汽形式离开到发动机燃烧室中, 它与通过进气阀或端口进入的空气或空气 - 燃料混合物混合,并且所得到的空气 - 燃料混合物被点燃。 该系统确保可靠的点火,使得发动机可以以比化学计量空燃比更稀薄的方式运行,以利用增加的燃料经济性,并减少氮,碳氢化合物和一氧化碳的氧化物的排放。 气缸之间达到功率输出均衡。

    Method and apparatus for scrambling and unscrambling communication signals
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for scrambling and unscrambling communication signals 失效
    用于加扰和解扰通信信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3919462A

    公开(公告)日:1975-11-11

    申请号:US38843973

    申请日:1973-08-15

    CPC classification number: H04N7/1675 H04N7/1716 H04N7/17363 H04N2007/1739

    Abstract: Method and apparatus for scrambling and unscrambling television video and audio signals in a subscription television system in which program selections of subscribers are known at a central transmitting site, and control signals encoded into vertical blanking intervals of the video signals are addressed to receivers authorized to receive unscrambled transmissions, to selectively control unscrambling at those receivers. In an unscrambler at each subscriber''s receiver, the control signals are decoded, and, if addressed to the particular subscriber''s receiver, operate to enable or disable the unscrambler, or to frequently vary its mode of operation, thereby greatly increasing the security of the system and deterring viewing of scrambled transmissions. Video scrambling and unscrambling are effected by inversion of selected horizontal lines of a transmitted television picture, and possible modes of scrambling and unscrambling include inversion of alternate groups of equal numbers of lines, inversion or non-inversion selected on a lineby-line basis, with an appropriate control signal being transmitted with each line, and inversion or non-inversion in a preselected sequence, as determined by synchronized logic at the receivers and the transmitting site.

    Abstract translation: 用于在中央发送站点已知用户的节目选择的订阅电视系统中对电视视频和音频信号进行加扰和解扰的方法和装置,以及编码为视频信号的垂直消隐间隔的控制信号被发送到被授权接收的接收者 未加扰的传输,以选择性地控制那些接收机的解扰。 在每个用户的接收机的解扰器中,控制信号被解码,并且如果寻址到特定用户的接收机,操作以启用或禁用解扰器,或者频繁地改变其操作模式,从而大大提高系统的安全性, 阻止观看扰频传输。 通过对所发送的电视图像的所选水平行进行反转来实现视频加扰和解扰频,并且可能的加扰和解扰模式包括以逐行为基础选择的相等行数,反转或非反转的交替组的反转 ,其中适当的控制信号与每条线路一起发送,并且以预选序列进行反转或非反相,如在接收机和发射站点处的同步逻辑所确定的。

    Stabilized binocular
    7.
    发明授权
    Stabilized binocular 失效
    稳定的双目镜

    公开(公告)号:US3915550A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-28

    申请号:US51141974

    申请日:1974-10-02

    CPC classification number: G02B27/646

    Abstract: The optical stabilization of the paired ocular paths of a binocular against accidental angular motion is disclosed. Each ocular path of the disclosed binocular includes an objective, an eye piece, and a mirror array for relaying the optical path to the viewer. The mirror arrays for each ocular path are arranged to impinge on opposite sides of a movable and stabilizing back to back reflective element. The movable back to back reflective element is pivoted about at least one axis substantially normal to the viewing axis of the binocular. Movement of the back to back reflective element provides precisely equal stabilization of each of the light paths. A first mirror array is disclosed wherein a periscope for one light path and a corner cube for the opposite light path each impinge their light on opposite sides of a fluid cell mounted mirror. A second mirror array is disclosed wherein side-by-side mirror arrangements similar in effect to Porro prisms for each ocular path have corresponding stabilizer mirror pairs mounted for identical stabilizing movement.

    Abstract translation: 公开了双目镜的双眼目镜对意外角动作的光学稳定性。 所公开的双目镜的每个眼睛路径包括用于将光路中继到观看者的物镜,眼镜片和反射镜阵列。 每个眼睛路径的反射镜阵列布置成撞击可移动和稳定的背靠背反射元件的相对侧。 可移动的背靠背反射元件围绕基本上垂直于双目视轴的至少一个轴线枢转。 背对背反射元件的运动提供了每个光路的精确相等的稳定性。 公开了一种第一反射镜阵列,其中用于一个光路的潜望镜和用于相对光路的角立方体每个都将其光照射在安装有流体单元的反射镜的相对侧上。 公开了第二反射镜阵列,其中对于每个眼睛路径类似于Porro棱镜的并排反射镜布置具有相应的稳定器镜对,其安装成用于相同的稳定运动。

    Recovery of metal and sulfate values from electrochemical mining electrolytes
    8.
    发明授权
    Recovery of metal and sulfate values from electrochemical mining electrolytes 失效
    从电化学开采电解质中回收金属和硫酸盐值

    公开(公告)号:US3914163A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-21

    申请号:US47080774

    申请日:1974-05-17

    CPC classification number: C25C1/00 C22B3/00 Y02P10/234

    Abstract: A method is described for recovering metal and sulfate values from electrolyte solutions which are withdrawn from the in-place electrolysis of sulfide ore bodies positioned beneath the earth''s surface. The electrolysis of such ore bodies produces finely divided metals, metal ions and sulfate ions. The particular metal ions present in the electrolyte is dependent upon the type of sulfide ore body being electrolyzed and the conditions of the electrolysis. The present process provides a means for continuously or periodically withdrawing electrolyte and finely divided metals from the electrolysis, separating the metal values both as solids and as ions in solution, recovering the useful products therefrom, readjusting the electrolyte to the desired conditions of pH and ion concentration and returning the readjusted electrolyte to the electrolysis.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于从电解质溶液中回收金属和硫酸盐值的方法,该方法是从位于地球表面下方的硫化物矿体的就地电解中抽出的。 这种矿体的电解产生细分的金属,金属离子和硫酸根离子。 存在于电解质中的特定金属离子取决于电解的硫化物矿体的类型和电解条件。 本方法提供了一种用于从电解中连续或周期性地取出电解质和细碎金属的手段,将金属值作为固体和作为离子溶解在溶液中,从其中回收有用产物,将电解质重新调整到所需的pH和离子条件 浓缩并将重新调节的电解质返回到电解中。

    Apparatus for producing wafers from wood
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for producing wafers from wood 失效
    用于从木材生产晶片的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3913643A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-21

    申请号:US44350074

    申请日:1974-02-19

    Inventor: LAMBERT ROBERT D

    CPC classification number: B23Q7/06 B27L11/002 B27L11/02 Y10T83/501

    Abstract: An apparatus for producing uniform wafers from irregular pieces of wood is disclosed. The device utilizes a rotating drum having blades thereon for cutting thin crosscut wafers from wood supplied to a container within the drum. Various means are disclosed for continually loading the apparatus for high volume production. A set of fracture bars fixed outside the circumference of the drum restricts the length of the wafers.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从不规则木片制造均匀晶片的设备。 该装置利用其上具有刀片的旋转滚筒,用于从提供给滚筒内的容器的木材切割薄的横切晶片。 公开了用于连续地装载用于大批量生产的装置的各种装置。 固定在鼓的圆周外的一组断裂棒限制晶片的长度。

    Blow molding apparatus
    10.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US3912435A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-14

    申请号:US46726274

    申请日:1974-05-06

    Applicant: ETHYL DEV CORP

    Inventor: WARING DONALD A

    CPC classification number: B29C49/50

    Abstract: An apparatus for blow molding hollow, plastic articles to provide a finished base in the molding step is disclosed. A plastic parison is received between separable mold halves, each mold half having a top mold component and a bottom mold component. The bottom mold component is additionally movable along the center axis of the article. Also provided is a tailgripping assembly which is also movable along the center axis of the article and which grips the tail of the parison when the mold halves are in the closed position. The tail-gripping assembly is connected to a power source to provide such axial movement. Engaging means are provided for the tail-gripping means to engage the bottom mold component during movement of the former to impart movement to the latter while the mold halves are in a closed position. When the mold halves are closed the tail-gripping assembly grips the tail of the parison and then moves downwardly to separate the tail from the article and to also engage the bottom mold component. The engaged bottom mold components are pulled away from the article. Upon opening of the mold halves the tailless article is free to fall from the mold as the bottom mold component has been pulled away from the article thus removing bottom support therefor.

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