Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include devices and coatings for devices including coated hydrophobic active agent particles. In an embodiment, the invention includes a drug delivery device including a substrate; and coated therapeutic agent particles disposed on the substrate, the coated therapeutic agent particles comprising a particulate hydrophobic therapeutic agent; and a cationic agent in contact with the particulate hydrophobic therapeutic agent. Other embodiments are also included herein.
Abstract:
Silane-functionalized hydrophobic α(1→4)glucopyranose polymers and polymeric matrices are described. Biodegradable matrices can be formed from hydrophobic α(1→4)glucopyranose polymers with reactive pendent silyl ether groups. Reaction of the silyl ether groups provides improved matrix formation through bonding to a device surface of a device, polymer-polymer crosslinking, or both. Biodegradable matrices can be used for the preparation of implantable and injectable medical devices, including those that release a bioactive agent.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to medical devices including a superhydrophobic surface or coating, a superoleophobic surface or coating, a coating or surface that is both superhydrophobic and superoleophobic, or a combination of such coatings and surfaces. Such a coating or surface can impart advantageous lubricity, hemocompatibility, or both to the medical device or its surface.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include devices and coatings for devices including coated hydrophobic active agent particles. In an embodiment, the invention includes a drug delivery device including a substrate; and coated therapeutic agent particles disposed on the substrate, the coated therapeutic agent particles comprising a particulate hydrophobic therapeutic agent; and a cationic agent in contact with the particulate hydrophobic therapeutic agent. Other embodiments are also included herein.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to polymeric matrices for the controlled release of a hydrophilic bioactive agent. Generally, the elution control matrix includes a polymeric matrix having a first polymer and a plurality of microparticles that include the hydrophilic bioactive agent. In one embodiment, the matrix includes a polymer comprising hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions. In another embodiment, the microparticles include a crosslinked hydrophilic polymer.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to biodegradable polymeric matrices for the controlled release of a hydrophilic bioactive agent. Generally, the biodegradable matrices include an aliphatic polyester copolymer and microparticulates that include the hydrophilic bioactive agent. In some embodiments, the matrix includes a second biodegradable polymer comprising hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions. Exemplary matrix forms are device coatings and medical implants. Matrices of the invention demonstrated high bioactive agent loading, were able to modulate release of the bioactive agent in a therapeutic manner, and also maintained high levels of activity for therapeutically useful large molecule bioactive agents, such as proteins.
Abstract:
Described herein is a medical device that has a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration wherein one or more polymeric network layers are applied to the substrate and microparticles embedded in the polymeric network. The polymeric network layer or layers is/are configured to retain the microparticles when the device is in a collapsed configuration and to release the microparticles when the device is in an expanded configuration. Methods for delivering a therapeutic agent using the device and making the device are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include devices for the release of nucleic acids and related methods. In an embodiment, the invention includes an active agent eluting coating including a polymeric matrix, a cationic carrier agent disposed with the matrix, and an active agent disposed within the matrix, the active agent including nucleic acids substantially uncomplexed with the cationic carrier agent. In an embodiment, the invention includes a method of making an implantable medical device including selecting a concentration of a cationic carrier agent corresponding to a desired elution profile, combining a matrix forming polymer, an active agent, a solvent, and the cationic carrier agent to form a coating composition having the selected concentration of the cationic carrier agent, the active agent comprising nucleic acids, and depositing the coating composition onto the surface of a substrate. Other embodiments are included herein.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to relates to combination degradable and non-degradable matrices and related methods. In an embodiment, the invention includes an active agent delivery matrix including a degradable polymer network, a non-degradable polymer network, the non-degradable polymer network interspersed within the degradable polymer network, and an active agent. In an embodiment, the invention includes an active agent elution control matrix including a degradable polymer; and a non-degradable polymer interspersed with the degradable polymer. In an embodiment, the invention includes a method of making an active agent delivery matrix including mixing a degradable polymer with a first solvent to form a degradable polymer solution; mixing a non-degradable polymer with a second solvent to form a non-degradable polymer solution; and simultaneously depositing the degradable polymer solution and the non-degradable polymer solution onto a substrate.