Spark plug and method of manufacturing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Spark plug and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    火花塞和制造方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US08810116B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13212668

    申请日:2011-08-18

    CPC classification number: H01T13/32 H01T21/02

    Abstract: A buried portion (32B) buried from a junction target surface of a ground electrode (27) is provided in a noble metal tip (32). In a section, perpendicular to a central axis CL2 of the ground electrode (27), a large width portion (32W) is formed in the buried portion (32B), and a region between the junction target surface and a largest width region of the large width portion (32W) is formed into a shape which gradually increases in width, or into a shape having a region of the relevant shape and a constant width region. A region from the large width portion (32W) to a point of intersection P1, P2 is covered with a base material of the ground electrode (27) and a melt portion (35), and a thickness t1 (mm) of the noble metal tip (32) and a buried amount t2 (mm) satisfy 0.25≦t2/t1.

    Abstract translation: 在贵金属端头(32)上设有从接地电极(27)的接合靶表面埋设的埋入部(32B)。 在垂直于接地电极(27)的中心轴线CL2的截面中,在埋入部分(32B)中形成大的宽度部分(32W),并且在接合靶表面和接合电极的最大宽度区域之间的区域 大宽度部分(32W)形成为宽度逐渐增大的形状,或具有相关形状区域和恒定宽度区域的形状。 从宽幅部(32W)到交点P1,P2的区域被接地电极(27)的基材和熔融部(35)覆盖,贵金属的厚度t1(mm) 尖端(32)和埋入量t2(mm)满足0.25≦̸ t2 / t1。

    Target output device and extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Target output device and extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus 有权
    目标输出装置和极紫外光源装置

    公开(公告)号:US08710472B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13192857

    申请日:2011-07-28

    CPC classification number: H05G2/003 H05G2/005 H05G2/006 H05G2/008

    Abstract: A target output device may include: a main body for storing a target material; a nozzle unit, connected to the main body, for outputting the target material as a target; an electrode unit provided so as to face the nozzle unit; a voltage control unit that applies predetermined voltage between the electrode unit and the target material to generate electrostatic force therebetween for pulling out the target material through the nozzle unit; a pressure control unit that applies predetermined pressure to the target material; and an output control unit that causes the target to be outputted through the nozzle unit by controlling signal output timing of each of a first timing signal and a second timing signal, the first timing signal causing the voltage control unit to apply the predetermined voltage between the target material and the electrode unit at first timing, and the second timing signal causing the pressure control unit to apply the predetermined pressure to the target material at second timing.

    Abstract translation: 目标输出装置可以包括:用于存储目标材料的主体; 喷嘴单元,连接到主体,用于输出目标材料作为目标; 设置成面向喷嘴单元的电极单元; 电压控制单元,其在所述电极单元和所述目标材料之间施加预定电压,以在其间产生静电力,以通过所述喷嘴单元拉出所述目标材料; 压力控制单元,其向所述目标材料施加预定压力; 以及输出控制单元,其通过控制第一定时信号和第二定时信号中的每一个的信号输出定时使所述目标通过所述喷嘴单元输出,所述第一定时信号使所述电压控制单元在所述第一定时信号和所述第二定时信号之间施加所述预定电压 目标材料和电极单元,以及第二定时信号,使得压力控制单元在第二定时将预定压力施加到目标材料。

    Catalyst deterioration diagnostic device for internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Catalyst deterioration diagnostic device for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机用催化剂劣化诊断装置

    公开(公告)号:US08627646B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-14

    申请号:US12999880

    申请日:2010-02-15

    Applicant: Masahiro Inoue

    Inventor: Masahiro Inoue

    Abstract: A catalyst deterioration diagnostic device for a multiple-cylinder internal combustion engine including a first cylinder group having exhaust system that is equipped with an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) device with an EGR catalyst and a second cylinder group having exhaust system that is not equipped with the EGR device. The catalyst deterioration diagnostic device implements active air-fuel ratio control to diagnose deterioration of a main catalyst. During the active air-fuel ratio control, the catalyst deterioration diagnostic device oscillates only a target air-fuel ratio of the second cylinder group, without oscillating a target air-fuel ratio of the first cylinder group, in a case where the EGR device is stopped.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于多缸内燃机的催化剂劣化诊断装置,包括具有排气系统的第一气缸组,该气缸组配备有具有EGR催化剂的排气再循环装置(EGR)装置和具有排气系统的第二气缸组, EGR装置。 催化剂劣化诊断装置实现主动空燃比控制,以诊断主催化剂的劣化。 在主动空燃比控制中,在EGR装置为EGR状态的情况下,催化剂劣化诊断装置仅振荡第二气缸组的目标空燃比,而不振荡第一气缸组的目标空燃比 停了

    CULTURE METHOD, EVALUATION METHOD AND STORAGE METHOD FOR CANCER-TISSUE-DERIVED CELL MASS OR AGGREGATED CANCER CELL MASS
    5.
    发明申请
    CULTURE METHOD, EVALUATION METHOD AND STORAGE METHOD FOR CANCER-TISSUE-DERIVED CELL MASS OR AGGREGATED CANCER CELL MASS 审中-公开
    文化方法,评估方法和存储方法,用于癌组织细胞质量或聚集的癌细胞质量

    公开(公告)号:US20130012404A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-10

    申请号:US13522877

    申请日:2011-01-19

    Applicant: Masahiro Inoue

    Inventor: Masahiro Inoue

    Abstract: It is intended to provide a method for culturing a novel cancer tissue-derived cell mass or a novel aggregated cancer cell mass that can reflect the behavior of cancer cells accurately in vivo. First, a cancer tissue-derived cell mass or an aggregated cancer cell mass is prepared from an individual. The novel cancer tissue-derived cell mass or the novel aggregated cancer cell mass is cultured, and the properties are evaluated using the cultured cell mass. Examples of the evaluation of properties include the evaluation of genes and the evaluation of culture conditions. In addition, the cancer tissue-derived cell mass or the aggregated cancer cell mass can be stored. It is possible to establish an optimal therapeutic method for an individual efficiently by linking the clinical information or the genetic information on the individual to the stored cancer tissue-derived cell mass or the stored aggregated cancer cell mass.

    Abstract translation: 旨在提供一种能够在体内准确地反映癌细胞的行为的新型癌组织来源的细胞群或新的聚集的癌细胞群的培养方法。 首先,从个体制备癌组织来源的细胞团或聚集的癌细胞群。 培养新型癌组织来源的细胞群或新的聚集的癌细胞群,并使用培养的细胞团评价其特性。 性质评价的实例包括基因的评估和培养条件的评价。 此外,可以存储癌组织来源的细胞团或聚集的癌细胞团。 可以通过将个体的临床信息或遗传信息与存储的癌组织来源的细胞块或所存储的聚集的癌细胞块联系起来,有效地建立个体的最佳治疗方法。

    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    6.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120259532A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-11

    申请号:US13384926

    申请日:2011-04-07

    Applicant: Masahiro Inoue

    Inventor: Masahiro Inoue

    Abstract: An object of this invention is, even when executing WGV control, to stably control an air-fuel ratio in parallel therewith. An engine includes a supercharger, a waste gate valve (WGV) and the like. An ECU calculates a wall-surface fuel adherence amount that is an amount of fuel adhering to a wall surface of an intake port based on a plurality of parameters including a degree of opening of the WGV or an indicator corresponding to the degree of opening. The calculated wall-surface fuel adherence amount is reflected in a fuel injection amount. Thus, even when executing WGV control, a state of a blowback amount of exhaust gas that varies with the degree of opening of the WGV can be reflected in the wall-surface fuel adherence amount, in other words, the fuel injection amount, and thus a disturbance of the air-fuel ratio or the like caused by changes in the blowback amount can be suppressed.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的在于,即使执行WGV控制,也能够平稳地控制空燃比。 发动机包括增压器,废气闸阀(WGV)等。 ECU根据包括WGV的开度或对应于开度的指标的多个参数,计算作为吸入口的壁面附着的燃料量的壁面燃料粘附量。 所计算的壁表面燃料粘附量反映在燃料喷射量中。 因此,即使在执行WGV控制时,随着WGV的开度而变化的废气回吹量的状态也可以反映在壁面燃料附着量中,换句话说,反映在燃料喷射量中 可以抑制由回吹量的变化引起的空燃比等的干扰。

    System and method for determining acceleration of an internal combustion engine
    7.
    发明授权
    System and method for determining acceleration of an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于确定内燃机加速度的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08256217B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-04

    申请号:US12223650

    申请日:2007-03-28

    Applicant: Masahiro Inoue

    Inventor: Masahiro Inoue

    CPC classification number: F02D41/045

    Abstract: An ECU for determining whether a request for acceleration is made to a supercharged internal combustion engine includes an acceleration request determining unit that determines whether a pressure difference between the upstream pressure and downstream pressure of a throttle valve disposed in an intake system is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, and determines that a request for acceleration is made when the pressure difference is equal to or smaller than the predetermined value. The ECU also includes a variable valve actuating mechanism control unit that controls an InVVT and an ExVVT so that the intake charging efficiency and output torque of the engine become equal to the maximum intake charging efficiency and output torque at a certain downstream pressure when the acceleration request determining unit determines that a request for acceleration is made.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定是否对增压内燃机进行加速请求的ECU包括加速度请求确定单元,其确定设置在进气系统中的节流阀的上游压力和下游压力之间的压力差是否等于或小于 并且当压力差等于或小于预定值时,确定进行加速请求。 ECU还包括可变气门执行机构控制单元,其控制InVVT和ExVVT,使得当加速请求时,发动机的进气充气效率和输出扭矩等于在特定下游压力下的最大进气充气效率和输出扭矩 确定单元确定进行加速请求。

    Vehicle switch arrangement structure
    8.
    发明授权
    Vehicle switch arrangement structure 有权
    车辆开关布置结构

    公开(公告)号:US08240738B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-14

    申请号:US12636039

    申请日:2009-12-11

    CPC classification number: B62J6/16 B60Q1/0076

    Abstract: A switch box includes an optical-axis-changeover switch for headlamps, an on/off-changeover switch for the headlamps and a starter switch arranged on the same operation board. A main switch can turn on and off a main electric source of an MUV 1 in cooperation with a portable key. The switch box and the main switch are arranged on the instrument panel. The switch box is partially or fully disposed in a projective area of the steering wheel in a driver's eyesight. The starter switch is made to be of a push-type, whereas the optical-axis-changeover switch and the on/off-changeover switch for the headlamps are made to be of a seesaw-type. A segment display of a meter device includes a unit indication member for switchably indicating kilometer indication and mile indication by displaying only an arbitrary display element of a plurality of display elements arranged adjacently to each other in a horizontal direction.

    Abstract translation: 开关盒包括用于头灯的光轴转换开关,用于前照灯的开/关转换开关和布置在同一操作板上的起动开关。 一个主开关可以与便携式钥匙一起打开和关闭MUV 1的主电源。 开关盒和主开关布置在仪表板上。 开关盒部分地或完全地设置在驾驶员视力中的方向盘的投影区域中。 起动开关为推式开关,而前照灯的光轴切换开关和开/关转换开关为跷跷板型。 仪表装置的分段显示包括单元指示部件,用于通过仅在水平方向上仅显示彼此相邻布置的多个显示元件的任意显示元件来切换地指示公里指示和里程指示。

    TARGET OUTPUT DEVICE AND EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS
    9.
    发明申请
    TARGET OUTPUT DEVICE AND EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT SOURCE APPARATUS 有权
    目标输出装置和极端超紫外光源装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110284774A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US13192857

    申请日:2011-07-28

    CPC classification number: H05G2/003 H05G2/005 H05G2/006 H05G2/008

    Abstract: A target output device may include: a main body for storing a target material; a nozzle unit, connected to the main body, for outputting the target material as a target; an electrode unit provided so as to face the nozzle unit; a voltage control unit that applies predetermined voltage between the electrode unit and the target material to generate electrostatic force therebetween for pulling out the target material through the nozzle unit; a pressure control unit that applies predetermined pressure to the target material; and an output control unit that causes the target to be outputted through the nozzle unit by controlling signal output timing of each of a first timing signal and a second timing signal, the first timing signal causing the voltage control unit to apply the predetermined voltage between the target material and the electrode unit at first timing, and the second timing signal causing the pressure control unit to apply the predetermined pressure to the target material at second timing.

    Abstract translation: 目标输出装置可以包括:用于存储目标材料的主体; 喷嘴单元,连接到主体,用于输出目标材料作为目标; 设置成面向喷嘴单元的电极单元; 电压控制单元,其在所述电极单元和所述目标材料之间施加预定电压,以在其间产生静电力,以通过所述喷嘴单元拉出所述目标材料; 压力控制单元,其向所述目标材料施加预定压力; 以及输出控制单元,其通过控制第一定时信号和第二定时信号中的每一个的信号输出定时使所述目标通过所述喷嘴单元输出,所述第一定时信号使所述电压控制单元在所述第一定时信号和所述第二定时信号之间施加所述预定电压 目标材料和电极单元,以及第二定时信号,使得压力控制单元在第二定时将预定压力施加到目标材料。

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