Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a charge pump system and a method of operating the same. The charge pump system includes a first pump circuit, a second pump circuit and a control device. The first pump circuit is configured to operate in a first voltage domain. The second pump circuit is configured to operate in a second voltage domain different from the first voltage domain. The control device is configured to selectively enable one of the first pump circuit and the second pump circuit based on an operating environment, wherein the one of the first pump circuit and the second pump circuit provides a pump voltage.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a charge pump system and a method of operating the same. The charge pump system includes a first pump circuit, a second pump circuit and a control device. The first pump circuit is configured to operate in a first voltage domain. The second pump circuit is configured to operate in a second voltage domain different from the first voltage domain. The control device is configured to selectively enable one of the first pump circuit and the second pump circuit based on an operating environment, wherein the one of the first pump circuit and the second pump circuit provides a pump voltage.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure. A patterned first hard mask is formed on a substrate. The patterned first hard mask includes first trench patterns extending along a first direction. A second hard mask is then formed on the patterned first hard mask. A patterned photoresist layer is formed on the second hard mask. The patterned photoresist layer includes second trench patterns extending along a second direction. The second trench patterns intersect first trench patterns. Using the patterned photoresist layer as an etch mask, a first etch process is performed to transfer the second trench patterns into the patterned first hard mask and the second hard mask. Subsequently, using the patterned first hard mask as an etch mask, a second etch process is performed to transfer the first trench patterns and the second trench patterns into the substrate.
Abstract:
An access device includes a plurality of first digit lines (DL) trenches extending along a first direction, buried digit lines between each DL trench, second and third trenches separating the digit lines, a filling material filling the digit line trenches comprising airgaps in each second trench, a plurality of word line (WL) trenches extending along a second direction, metal word lines deposited on the walls of the word line trenches, a filling material filling the word line trenches.
Abstract:
An electronic apparatus comprising a unified non-volatile memory and a control unit is disclosed. The unified non-volatile memory comprises a first memory section, served as a read only memory; and a second memory section, served as a random access memory. The control unit controls the unified non-volatile memory. The first memory section further comprises: a first area for the first memory section; and a second area for the first memory section. The control unit adjusts a refresh rate of the second memory section according to an amount of access times of the second memory section.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing through silicon via stacked structures. A plurality of substrates is provided. At least one tapered hole is formed on one surface of each substrate. Each tapered hole is filled up with a tapered through silicon via. A recessed portion is formed on the wider end of each tapered through silicon via. A part of the substrate is removed until the narrower end of each tapered through silicon via protrudes from the other surface of the substrate. The substrates is stacked one after another by fitting and jointing the narrower end of each tapered through silicon via on one substrate into a corresponding recessed portion of the tapered through silicon via of another substrate.
Abstract:
A method for forming a trench MOS structure. First, a substrate, an epitaxial layer, a doping region and a doping well are provided. The substrate has a first conductivity type, a first side and a second side opposite to the first side. The epitaxial layer has the first conductivity type and is disposed on the first side. The doping well has a second conductivity type and is disposed on the epitaxial layer. The doping region has the first conductivity type and is disposed on the doping well. A gate trench penetrates the doping region and the doping well. The doping well is partially removed to form a bottom section of the gate trench. A gate isolation is formed to cover the inner wall of the bottom section and a top section of the gate trench. The gate trench is filled with a conductive material to form a trench gate.
Abstract:
A mask structure, including a substrate; an absorber layer formed on the substrate; and a patterned reflection layer formed on the absorber layer. Optionally, the mask structure may further include a buffer layer, a conductive coating, or combinations thereof. The buffer layer may be formed between the absorber layer and the reflection layer, and the conductive coating may be formed at a back side of the substrate.
Abstract:
A trench extends from a main surface of a semiconductor substrate to a predetermined depth. A gate oxide layer is formed in the trench. A buried gate electrode is formed at a lower portion of the trench. The buried gate electrode is capped with a dielectric layer. A pad layer and hard mask layer are formed on the semiconductor substrate. A recess through the pad layer and hard mask layer and into the semiconductor substrate is formed on one side of the trench. A portion of the dielectric layer is revealed within the recess. The hard mask layer is then removed. An ion implantation process is performed to implant dopants on both sides of the trench, thereby forming a source doping region and a drain doping region. The source doping region has a junction depth that is deeper than that of the drain doping region.
Abstract:
An RRAM includes a resistive layer including a dielectric layer and surplus oxygen ions or nitrogen ions from a treatment on the dielectric layer after the dielectric layer is formed. When the RRAM is applied with a voltage, the oxygen ions or nitrogen ions occupy vacancies in the dielectric layer to increase resistance of the resistive layer. When the RRAM is applied with another voltage, the oxygen ions or nitrogen ions are removed from the vacancies to lower the resistance of the resistive layer.