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公开(公告)号：US20070041142A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11485459
申请日：2006-07-13
Applicant: Amit Lal , Shankar Radhakrishnan , Norimasa Yoshimizu , Serhan Ardanuc
Inventor： Amit Lal , Shankar Radhakrishnan , Norimasa Yoshimizu , Serhan Ardanuc
IPC: H01H47/00
CPC classification number: G11C23/00 , B82Y10/00 , H01H1/0094 , H01L27/092 , Y10S977/732 , Y10S977/943
Abstract: A solid-state semiconductor device operable without loss arising from junction-to junction (e.g., source-to-drain) leakage current includes a movable MEMS switch or relay armature structure carrying at least one electrical contact corresponding to a semiconductor device junction. The switch or relay armature is movable from a first position corresponding to a first switch state to a second position corresponding to a second switch state. The semiconductor device also includes an actuation circuit configured to act on the cantilever switch, changing the switch from a first contact-conducting state to a second non-contact-conducting state by physically separating the switch's electrical contact from the semiconductor device junction, thus eliminating the conductive path for leakage current losses.
Abstract translation: 可以在没有由结到结（例如，源至漏）漏电流引起的损耗的情况下可操作的固体半导体器件包括携带对应于半导体器件结的至少一个电触点的可移动的MEMS开关或继电器衔铁结构。 开关或继电器电枢可以从对应于第一开关状态的第一位置移动到对应于第二开关状态的第二位置。 半导体器件还包括被配置为作用在悬臂开关上的致动电路，通过将开关的电接触与半导体器件结物理分离，将开关从第一接触导通状态改变到第二非接触导通状态，从而消除 导通路径为漏电流损耗。
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公开(公告)号：US06631648B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09941149
申请日：2001-08-28
Applicant: Amit Lal , Harun Solak , Shankar Radhakrishnan
Inventor： Amit Lal , Harun Solak , Shankar Radhakrishnan
IPC: G01F128
Abstract: Sensing of microfluidic flow is carried out by confining and directing a fluid along a surface in a primary direction of flow past a cantilever beam which is mounted at one end of the beam to the surface. The cantilever beam has opposite beam surfaces that are oriented at an angle off parallel to the primary direction of flow of the fluid. As the fluid is directed past the beam at a rate such that the drag forces imposed by the fluid on the opposite surfaces of the beam are greater than the inertial forces of the fluid on the beam, a differential force is applied to the beam that tends to pivot the beam about its mount to the surface or bend the beam or both. The deflection of the beam in response to the differential drag forces may be detected to determine the rate of flow of the fluid.
Abstract translation: 微流体流动的感测通过将流体沿流动的主要方向沿着表面限制并引导通过安装在梁的一端处的表面的悬臂梁。 悬臂梁具有相反的梁表面，其以与流体的主要流动方向平行的角度定向。 当流体以一定的速率被引导通过光束时，流体在光束的相对表面上施加的阻力大于流体在光束上的惯性力，则微分力被施加到倾斜的光束 将梁绕其安装件枢转到表面或弯曲梁或两者。 可以检测响应于差分牵引力的梁的偏转以确定流体的流速。
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公开(公告)号：US07755049B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11688745
申请日：2007-03-20
Applicant: Gregory Simelgor , Scott R. Hunter , Shankar Radhakrishnan
Inventor： Gregory Simelgor , Scott R. Hunter , Shankar Radhakrishnan
IPC: G01J5/02
Abstract: An electromagnetic radiation sensor that exhibits improved performance by virtue of an ability to tune its sensitivity is disclosed. The electromagnetic radiation sensor incorporates thermal actuators that act in opposition to one another, but which have a slight difference in responsivity. A temperature controller is used to tune the sensitivity of the electromagnetic radiation sensor by controlling the temperature of the substrate on which the sensor is formed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种电磁辐射传感器，其通过调节其灵敏度的能力而表现出改进的性能。 电磁辐射传感器包含相互作用的热致动器，但响应性略有不同。 温度控制器用于通过控制形成传感器的基板的温度来调节电磁辐射传感器的灵敏度。
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公开(公告)号：US07666485B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11447201
申请日：2006-06-06
Applicant: Amit Lal , Shankar Radhakrishnan
Inventor： Amit Lal , Shankar Radhakrishnan
CPC classification number: G04F5/14 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/16 , Y10T428/162
Abstract: A method of making alkali-metal vapor cells by first forming microscale-wax micropackets with alkali metals inside allows fabrication of vapor cells at low cost and in a batch fabricated manner. Alkali metals are enclosed in a chemically inert wax to preform alkali metal-wax micropackets, keeping the alkali metals from reacting with the ambient surroundings during the vapor cell fabrication. This enables the deposition of precise amounts of pure alkali metal inside the vapor cells. Laser ablation of the alkali metal-wax micropackets provides a simple and effective way of releasing the enclosed metal. The method reduces the cost of making chip-scale atomic clocks and allows shipping of alkali vapor packets without contamination issues, thereby creating a technology for alkali-metal vendors to provide small packets of alkali metals.
Abstract translation: 通过首先用碱金属形成微米蜡微孔来制造碱金属蒸汽池的方法允许以低成本和批量制造的方式制造蒸汽池。 碱金属被包封在化学惰性的蜡中，以预制碱金属蜡微量组合物，在蒸气细胞制造过程中保持碱金属与周围环境的反应。 这使得能够在蒸气室内沉积精确量的纯碱金属。 碱金属蜡微孔的激光烧蚀提供了一种释放封闭金属的简单有效的方法。 该方法降低了制造芯片级原子钟的成本，并允许运输碱蒸汽包而没有污染问题，从而为碱金属供应商创造一种提供小包碱金属的技术。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20060255281A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11431506
申请日：2006-05-11
Applicant: Amita Lal , Shankar Radhakrishnan , Hui Li , Hang Guo
Inventor： Amita Lal , Shankar Radhakrishnan , Hui Li , Hang Guo
Abstract: A signal source for use as a frequency source or time keeping signal source includes a radioactive emission source generating a substantially periodic signal corresponding to a radioactive material's disintegration rate. A radioactive emission detector generates a radioactive emission detection signal and, to stabilize the detected periodic signal, a dead time controlling attenuator blanks or shuts off the radioactive emission detection signal for a selected dead time interval in response to each detected radioactive emission (i.e., a detected signal pulse or signal component) generated by the source. The dead time controlling attenuator output provides a long-term and short-term a stable periodic signal.
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公开(公告)号：US07495952B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11485459
申请日：2006-07-13
Applicant: Amit Lal , Shankar Radhakrishnan , Norimasa Yoshimizu , Serhan Ardanuc
Inventor： Amit Lal , Shankar Radhakrishnan , Norimasa Yoshimizu , Serhan Ardanuc
IPC: G11C11/50
CPC classification number: G11C23/00 , B82Y10/00 , H01H1/0094 , H01L27/092 , Y10S977/732 , Y10S977/943
Abstract: A solid-state semiconductor device operable without loss arising from junction-to junction (e.g., source-to-drain) leakage current includes a movable MEMS switch or relay armature structure carrying at least one electrical contact corresponding to a semiconductor device junction. The switch or relay armature is movable from a first position corresponding to a first switch state to a second position corresponding to a second switch state. The semiconductor device also includes an actuation circuit configured to act on the cantilever switch, changing the switch from a first contact-conducting state to a second non-contact-conducting state by physically separating the switch's electrical contact from the semiconductor device junction, thus eliminating the conductive path for leakage current losses.
Abstract translation: 可以在没有由结到结（例如，源至漏）漏电流引起的损耗的情况下可操作的固体半导体器件包括携带对应于半导体器件结的至少一个电触点的可移动的MEMS开关或继电器衔铁结构。 开关或继电器电枢可以从对应于第一开关状态的第一位置移动到对应于第二开关状态的第二位置。 半导体器件还包括被配置为作用在悬臂开关上的致动电路，通过将开关的电接触与半导体器件结物理分离，将开关从第一接触导通状态改变到第二非接触导通状态，从而消除 导通路径为漏电流损耗。
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公开(公告)号：US20080230698A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11688745
申请日：2007-03-20
Applicant: Gregory Simelgor , Scott R. Hunter , Shankar Radhakrishnan
Inventor： Gregory Simelgor , Scott R. Hunter , Shankar Radhakrishnan
Abstract: An electromagnetic radiation sensor that exhibits improved performance by virtue of an ability to tune its sensitivity is disclosed. The electromagnetic radiation sensor incorporates thermal actuators that act in opposition to one another, but which have a slight difference in responsivity. A temperature controller is used to tune the sensitivity of the electromagnetic radiation sensor by controlling the temperature of the substrate on which the sensor is formed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种电磁辐射传感器，其通过调节其灵敏度的能力而表现出改进的性能。 电磁辐射传感器包含相互作用的热致动器，但响应性略有不同。 温度控制器用于通过控制形成传感器的基板的温度来调节电磁辐射传感器的灵敏度。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07476865B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-13
申请号：US11431506
申请日：2006-05-11
Applicant: Amit Lal , Hui Li , Hang Guo , Shankar Radhakrishnan
Inventor： Amit Lal , Hui Li , Hang Guo , Shankar Radhakrishnan
Abstract: A signal source for use as a frequency source or time keeping signal source includes a radioactive emission source generating a substantially periodic signal corresponding to a radioactive material's disintegration rate. A radioactive emission detector generates a radioactive emission detection signal and, to stabilize the detected periodic signal, a dead time controlling attenuator blanks or shuts off the radioactive emission detection signal for a selected dead time interval in response to each detected radioactive emission (i.e., a detected signal pulse or signal component) generated by the source. The dead time controlling attenuator output provides a long-term and short-term a stable periodic signal.
Abstract translation: 用作频率源或时间保持信号源的信号源包括产生对应于放射性物质的崩解速率的基本周期性信号的放射性发射源。 放射性发射检测器产生放射性发射检测信号，并且为了稳定检测到的周期信号，控制衰减器的死区时间响应于每个检测到的放射性发射而对所选择的死区间隔进行空白或关闭放射性发射检测信号（即， 检测信号脉冲或信号分量）。 死区时间控制衰减器输出提供长期和短期稳定的周期信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20070034809A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US11447201
申请日：2006-06-06
Applicant: Amit Lal , Shankar Radhakrishnan
Inventor： Amit Lal , Shankar Radhakrishnan
IPC: G01T1/18
CPC classification number: G04F5/14 , Y10T428/13 , Y10T428/16 , Y10T428/162
Abstract: A method of making alkali-metal vapor cells by first forming microscale-wax micropackets with alkali metals inside allows fabrication of vapor cells at low cost and in a batch fabricated manner. Alkali metals are enclosed in a chemically inert wax to preform alkali metal-wax micropackets, keeping the alkali metals from reacting with the ambient surroundings during the vapor cell fabrication. This enables the deposition of precise amounts of pure alkali metal inside the vapor cells. Laser ablation of the alkali metal-wax micropackets provides a simple and effective way of releasing the enclosed metal. The method reduces the cost of making chip-scale atomic clocks and allows shipping of alkali vapor packets without contamination issues, thereby creating a technology for alkali-metal vendors to provide small packets of alkali metals.
Abstract translation: 通过首先用碱金属形成微米蜡微孔来制造碱金属蒸汽池的方法允许以低成本和批量制造的方式制造蒸汽池。 碱金属被包封在化学惰性的蜡中，以预制碱金属蜡微量组合物，在蒸气细胞制造过程中保持碱金属与周围环境的反应。 这使得能够在蒸气室内沉积精确量的纯碱金属。 碱金属蜡微孔的激光烧蚀提供了一种释放封闭金属的简单有效的方法。 该方法降低了制造芯片级原子钟的成本，并允许运输碱蒸汽包而没有污染问题，从而为碱金属供应商创造一种提供小包碱金属的技术。
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