公开(公告)号：US08705156B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

申请号：US13000414

申请日：2009-01-16

Applicant: Norbert Leister ,  Stephan Reichelt

Inventor： Norbert Leister ,  Stephan Reichelt

IPC: G02B5/32

CPC classification number: G03H1/0808 ,  G03H1/2286 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/0224 ,  G03H2001/0816 ,  G03H2001/2242 ,  G03H2001/2271 ,  G03H2222/18 ,  G03H2222/35 ,  G03H2223/12 ,  G03H2225/55

Abstract: The invention relates to apodization in a holographic direct view display. Known apodization functions are utilized/modified for an apodization mask such that the functions reduce the intensities of selected higher magnitudes of diffractions. The holographic direct view display comprises a controllable light modulator having modulator cells and modulating impinging coherent light into a phase and/or amplitude, and an array of apodization masks. The apodization masks have the same apodization function for a predetermined group of modulator cells, by means of which function a complex amplitude transparency can be set for the modulator cells. This transparency corresponds to an individually predefined course of intensity in a far field of the light modulator, wherein the predefined course of intensity includes a reducing of the light intensity of higher magnitudes of diffractions, and/or of the interfering light emitted by the light modulator.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及全息直视图显示中的变迹。 对于变迹掩模使用/修改已知的变迹函数，使得函数降低所选择的更高的衍射幅度的强度。 全息直视图显示器包括具有调制器单元并将入射相干光调制成相位和/或幅度的可控光调制器以及变迹掩模阵列。 变迹掩模对于预定的一组调制器单元具有相同的变迹功能，通过该调制器单元，功能可以为调制器单元设置复振幅透明度。 该透明度对应于光调制器的远场中的单独预定的强度过程，其中预定的强度过程包括降低较高的衍射幅度和/或由光调制器发射的干涉光的光强度 。

公开(公告)号：US20140055692A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-27

申请号：US13126866

申请日：2010-06-18

Applicant: Bo Kroll ,  Norbert Leister ,  Gerald Futterer ,  Robert Missbach ,  Stephan Reichelt

Inventor： Bo Kroll ,  Norbert Leister ,  Gerald Futterer ,  Robert Missbach ,  Stephan Reichelt

IPC: G02B27/22

Abstract: The invention relates to a light modulation device for a display for representing two- and/or three-dimensional image content or image sequences. The light modulation device comprises a light modulator and a controller. The phase and/or the amplitude of a light wave field, which is substantially collimated, can be varied by means of the light modulator depending on the location of the light modulator. The light modulator can be actuated by means of the control device. According to the invention, in the direction of propagation of the light wave field, at least one diffracting unit is arranged downstream of the light modulator. The diffracting unit has a variable diffracting structure. By means of the diffracting structure, the light wave field varied by the light modulator can be diffracted in a variable and predeterminable manner. Further, the present invention relates to a display and a method for producing a light modulation device.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于表示二维和/或三维图像内容或图像序列的显示器的光调制装置。 光调制装置包括光调制器和控制器。 基本上准直的光波场的相位和/或振幅可以通过根据光调制器的位置的光调制器来改变。 光调制器可以通过控制装置启动。 根据本发明，在光波场的传播方向上，至少一个衍射单元布置在光调制器的下游。 衍射单元具有可变的衍射结构。 通过衍射结构，由光调制器变化的光波场可以以可变和可预定的方式被衍射。 此外，本发明涉及一种用于制造光调制装置的显示器和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110235145A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US13133667

申请日：2009-12-08

Applicant: Gerald Futterer ,  Stephan Reichelt

Inventor： Gerald Futterer ,  Stephan Reichelt

IPC: G02B26/08 ,  G02B27/22 ,  B65B1/04

CPC classification number: G02B5/045 ,  G02B5/06 ,  G02B26/005 ,  G02B26/0883 ,  G02B27/2242 ,  G02B27/225 ,  G03H1/22 ,  G03H1/2205 ,  G03H2223/18 ,  G03H2223/19 ,  H04N13/305 ,  H04N13/366

Abstract: An optical component deflects light beams which pass though the optical component. The optical component comprises multiple fluid cells arranged next to each other in a regular structure, and an influencing means, where a fluid cell contains at least two immiscible fluids, where an interface will form between two fluids of a fluid cell, where the interface can be given a specifiable shape and/or orientation by the influencing means, where a fluid cell comprises at least one optical medium, where the optical medium is disposed adjacent to a fluid of the fluid cell, where the shape of the surface of the optical medium which faces the adjacently arranged fluid cannot be changed, and where the optical medium serves to deflect the light beams which pass through the fluid cell by a specifiable angle.

Abstract translation: 光学部件偏转通过光学部件的光束。 光学部件包括以规则结构彼此相邻布置的多个流体池，以及影响装置，其中流体池包含至少两个不混溶流体，其中在流体池的两个流体之间形成界面，其中界面可以 通过影响装置给出可指定的形状和/或取向，其中流体池包括至少一个光学介质，其中光学介质邻近流体池的流体设置，其中光学介质的表面的形状 其面向相邻布置的流体不能改变，并且其中光学介质用于使通过流体池的光束偏转可指定的角度。

公开(公告)号：US08472103B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US12738660

申请日：2008-10-13

Applicant: Stephan Reichelt

Inventor： Stephan Reichelt

IPC: G02B26/00

CPC classification number: G02B26/0808 ,  G02B26/06

Abstract: In a pixilated spatial light modulator having a mesh-based modulator element per pixel, a real location-dependent amplitude and a location-dependent phase can be adjusted independently of each other for modulating a coherent wavefront using complex values. A complex-valued spatial light modulator includes a regularly constructed pixel array, wherein each pixel comprises a controllable reflective line mesh. The modulation of the amplitude and phase take place independently of each other in each modulator element, by relative motions of the self-supporting line mesh relative to a base plate. The line meshes are suspended and supported such that both the distance between the base plate and the line mesh (normal adjustment for amplitude modulation) and the lateral displacement of the line mesh in the mesh plane itself (phase modulation) are modified by a system controller. The reflected light is thus modulated independently of each other.

Abstract translation: 在每像素具有基于网格的调制器元件的像素化空间光调制器中，可以独立于彼此独立地调整实际位置相关幅度和位置相关相位，以使用复数值调制相干波前。 复值空间光调制器包括规则构造的像素阵列，其中每个像素包括可控反射线网。 通过自支撑线网相对于基板的相对运动，振幅和相位的调制在每个调制器元件中彼此独立地发生。 线网被悬挂和支撑，使得基板和线网之间的距离（用于幅度调制的正常调节）和网格平面本身中的线网的横向位移（相位调制）由系统控制器 。 因此反射光彼此独立地被调制。

公开(公告)号：US08462408B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US12601014

申请日：2008-05-21

Applicant: Bo Kroll ,  Armin Schwerdtner ,  Gerald Futterer ,  Stephan Reichelt ,  Norbert Leister

Inventor： Bo Kroll ,  Armin Schwerdtner ,  Gerald Futterer ,  Stephan Reichelt ,  Norbert Leister

IPC: G03H1/08

CPC classification number: G03H1/02 ,  G02B5/045 ,  G02B5/06 ,  G02B26/005 ,  G03H1/2205 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/0216 ,  G03H2223/18 ,  G03H2223/19 ,  G03H2225/55

Abstract: A holographic reconstruction system is disclosed with spatial light modulation means, modulating interferable light waves from light sources with at least one video hologram, comprising optical focusing means, focusing the modulated light waves with the reconstructed object light points for at least one eye position for the eyes of observers and controllable electro-optical deflector means, which direct the focused modulated light waves with the reconstructed light points to at least one eye position in order to reduce the aberrations. The reconstruction system has the optical focusing means in a field of focusing elements, wherein each focusing element is provided with at least one interferable light source. The electro-optical deflector means lie in the light path of the interferable light waves after the optical focusing mean and have at least one field of deflector elements, which has at least one separately controllable electro-optical deflector element for each focusing element.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有空间光调制装置的全息重建系统，其调制来自具有至少一个视频全息图的光源的可干涉光波，包括光学聚焦装置，将经调制的光波与被重建的物体光点聚焦至少一个眼睛位置， 观察者的眼睛和可控的电光偏转器装置，其将聚焦的调制光波以重建的光点引导至至少一个眼睛位置，以减少像差。 重建系统在聚焦元件的领域中具有光学聚焦装置，其中每个聚焦元件设置有至少一个可干涉光源。 电光偏转器装置位于光聚焦装置之后的可干涉光波的光路中，并且具有至少一个偏转元件场，其具有用于每个聚焦元件的至少一个单独可控的电光偏转元件。

公开(公告)号：US20110096381A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US13000414

申请日：2009-01-16

Applicant: Norbert Leister ,  Stephan Reichelt

Inventor： Norbert Leister ,  Stephan Reichelt

IPC: G03H1/08

CPC classification number: G03H1/0808 ,  G03H1/2286 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/0224 ,  G03H2001/0816 ,  G03H2001/2242 ,  G03H2001/2271 ,  G03H2222/18 ,  G03H2222/35 ,  G03H2223/12 ,  G03H2225/55

Abstract: The invention relates to apodization in a holographic direct view display. Known apodization functions are utilized/modified for an apodization mask such that the functions reduce the intensities of selected higher magnitudes of diffractions. The holographic direct view display comprises a controllable light modulator having modulator cells and modulating impinging coherent light into a phase and/or amplitude, and an array of apodization masks. The apodization masks have the same apodization function for a predetermined group of modulator cells, by means of which function a complex amplitude transparency can be set for the modulator cells. This transparency corresponds to an individually predefined course of intensity in a far field of the light modulator, wherein the predefined course of intensity includes a reducing of the light intensity of higher magnitudes of diffractions, and/or of the interfering light emitted by the light modulator.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及全息直视图显示中的变迹。 对于变迹掩模使用/修改已知的变迹函数，使得函数降低所选择的更高的衍射幅度的强度。 全息直视图显示器包括具有调制器单元并将入射相干光调制成相位和/或幅度的可控光调制器以及变迹掩模阵列。 变迹掩模对于预定的一组调制器单元具有相同的变迹功能，通过该调制器单元，功能可以为调制器单元设置复振幅透明度。 该透明度对应于光调制器的远场中的单独预定的强度过程，其中预定的强度过程包括降低较高的衍射幅度和/或由光调制器发射的干涉光的光强度 。

公开(公告)号：US20100296143A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12863782

申请日：2009-01-19

Applicant: Stephan Reichelt ,  Norbert Leister ,  Hagen Sahm

Inventor： Stephan Reichelt ,  Norbert Leister ,  Hagen Sahm

IPC: G03H1/22

CPC classification number: G03H1/02 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G03H1/08 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/0212 ,  G03H2001/264 ,  G03H2222/18 ,  G03H2222/34 ,  G03H2223/23

Abstract: An apparatus for the reconstruction of computer-generated video holograms has the object of reconstructing bandwidth-limited holograms with high luminance and image quality in a display having low installation depth, low weight, and reduced effort during production. The apparatus has a focal center field having diffractive optical elements, which conduct coherent light after modulation by a light modulator matrix, which is coded using a video hologram, to an eye position, wherein said light reconstructs a three-dimensional scene in the space spanned by the viewing window and said light modulator.

Abstract translation: 用于重建计算机生成的视频全息图的装置的目的是在生产中具有低安装深度，低重量和减少努力的显示器中重构具有高亮度和图像质量的带宽限制全息图。 该装置具有具有衍射光学元件的焦点中心场，其通过使用视频全息图编码的光调制器矩阵将调制后的相干光导引到眼睛位置，其中所述光重建跨越的空间中的三维场景 通过观察窗和所述光调制器。

公开(公告)号：US20100259804A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12745971

申请日：2008-12-02

Applicant: Steffen Buschbeck ,  Gerald Futterer ,  Stephan Reichelt

Inventor： Steffen Buschbeck ,  Gerald Futterer ,  Stephan Reichelt

IPC: G03H1/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/124 ,  G02B6/001 ,  G02B6/0035 ,  G02B6/02076 ,  G02F1/1336 ,  G03H1/2286

Abstract: Disclosed is an illumination unit comprising a strip-type optical wave guide and an imaging means, and providing a very high light efficiency with a reduced number of primary light sources. The illumination unit enables the production of a coherent plane wave field having a temporal and spatial coherence required for holographic reconstructions. The strip-type optical wave guide contains extraction elements for extracting injected coherent light guided into an observer plane by imaging elements via a controllable light modulation means. During the injection of light, the extraction elements form a grid of secondary light sources which are arranged in the front focal plane of the imaging elements and carry out the spatial coherence in at least one dimension. A secondary light source and an imaging element are associated with each other in order to guide the extracted light through the controllable light modulation means in a collimated manner.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种照明单元，其包括条型光波导和成像装置，并且以较少数量的一次光源提供非常高的光效率。 照明单元使得能够产生具有全息重建所需的时间和空间相干性的相干平面波场。 带状光波导包括提取元件，用于通过可控光调制装置的成像元件提取被引导到观察平面中的注入的相干光。 在注入光时，提取元件形成二次光源的栅格，它们被布置在成像元件的前焦平面中，并在至少一个维度上执行空间相干性。 次级光源和成像元件彼此相关联，以便以准直的方式引导提取的光通过可控光调制装置。

公开(公告)号：US20100253995A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

申请号：US12738660

申请日：2008-10-13

Applicant: Stephan Reichelt

Inventor： Stephan Reichelt

IPC: G02B26/02 ,  G02B26/00 ,  G02B26/06

CPC classification number: G02B26/0808 ,  G02B26/06

Abstract: In a pixilated spatial light modulator having a mesh-based modulator element per pixel, a real location-dependent amplitude and a location-dependent phase can be adjusted independently of each other for modulating a coherent wavefront using complex values. A complex-valued spatial light modulator includes a regularly constructed pixel array, wherein each pixel comprises a controllable reflective line mesh. The modulation of the amplitude and phase take place independently of each other in each modulator element, by relative motions of the self-supporting line mesh relative to a base plate. The line meshes are suspended and supported such that both the distance between the base plate and the line mesh (normal adjustment for amplitude modulation) and the lateral displacement of the line mesh in the mesh plane itself (phase modulation) are modified by a system controller. The reflected light is thus modulated independently of each other.

Abstract translation: 在每像素具有基于网格的调制器元件的像素化空间光调制器中，可以独立于彼此独立地调整实际位置相关幅度和位置相关相位，以使用复数值调制相干波前。 复值空间光调制器包括规则构造的像素阵列，其中每个像素包括可控反射线网。 通过自支撑线网相对于基板的相对运动，振幅和相位的调制在每个调制器元件中彼此独立地发生。 线网被悬挂和支撑，使得基板和线网之间的距离（用于幅度调制的正常调节）和网格平面本身中的线网的横向位移（相位调制）由系统控制器 。 因此反射光彼此独立地被调制。

公开(公告)号：US06940607B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-06

申请号：US10153832

申请日：2002-05-21

Applicant: Rolf Freimann ,  Maximilian Mayer ,  Stephan Reichelt

Inventor： Rolf Freimann ,  Maximilian Mayer ,  Stephan Reichelt

IPC: G01B9/02 ,  G01J9/02 ,  G01M11/02

CPC classification number: G01B9/02072 ,  G01B9/02038 ,  G01B2290/15 ,  G01J9/02

Abstract: In the case of a method for absolute calibration of an interferometer with the aid of a spherical output wave, comprising an optical element which retroflects the incident spherical wave itself or via a mirror, at least four measuring procedures are undertaken to determine a wave aberration W. The optical element is measured in the at least four measuring positions intrafocally and extrafocally in at least two different rotational angle positions. It is also possible, in addition, to undertake a measurement via a mirror in the cat's eye position (focus 3).

Abstract translation: 在借助于球面输出波的干涉仪的绝对校准方法的情况下，包括反射入射的球面波本身或通过反射镜的光学元件，进行至少四个测量程序以确定波像差W 光学元件在至少两个不同的旋转角度位置中的至少四个测量位置处被测量。 此外，还可以通过猫眼中的镜子进行测量（对焦3）。