Abstract:
An optical sensor consisting of a nearly monochromatic point source such as a light emitting diode (LED) or a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) which is mounted on a multiple element detector. When this sensor is placed near a moving object with a reflective periodic pattern on its surface (such as an optical disk), it can produce a signal which can be used to control the position of the object. Unlike other sensors which often use lenses to project the light emitted by the light source onto the object and collect the light reflected from the object and project them onto a photodector, this new sensor performs the tasks of object illumination and light collection without the use of any optical component. A self-imaging principle is used by placing the detector on the self-imaging plare of the object to detect the motion of the object. In order to detect the periodic signal in the self-image of the periodic object, the detector element is covered with a grating structure having the same period or two times the period of the object.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a semiconductor laser and a photodector on a supporting substrate. The supporting substrate is inserted into a housing with a 45 degree mirror for the purpose of redirecting the light emitting through the edge of the laser to propagate along the optical axis of the hybrid device. A hologram lens is mounted at the output end of the hybrid device to diffract the returned beam to the photosensitive ares of the detector without returning through the mirror.
Abstract:
An improved optical head for reading information recorded on a reflected medium. The optical head uses a hologram lens assembly having a transparent plate and a hologram lens, the transparent plate being obliquely positioned relative to a forward and a return beam paths. The transparent plate corrects beam aberrations in a laser beam emitted by a semiconductor laser on the forward beam path. The hologram lens diffracts the laser beam on the return beam path onto a photodetector. Both the transparent plate and the hologram lens add beam aberrations to the defracted laser beam on the return beam path for tracking purposes. The hologram lens assembly may also include a second hologram lens, preferably a three beam diffraction grating, for tracking purposes. The hologram lens and the diffraction grating may be located on the obliquely positioned transparent plate or on other transparent plates.
Abstract:
An actuator for an objective lens in an optical head which provides a compact structure that does not move the laser beam relative to the objective lens in the tracking mode. The low profile optical head design is accomplished by designing the optical beam path in the same space occupied by the tracking and focusing motor. A mirror reflects a laser beam from a laser at an angle to an objective lens. The objective lens and the mirror are coupled together in a manner allowing movement of the objective lens relative to the mirror along the path of a laser beam from the mirror to the objective lens. The objective lens, mirror and the coupling mechanism are all moved along the path of the laser beam between laser and the mirror for tracking control. Because the mirror moves with the objective lens, there is no beam clipping or beam distortion. For focusing, the objective lens is moved relative to the mirror. The laser, the detector and their associated optics are stationary, with only the mirror and objective lens being moved, thus limiting the mass moved and the power requirements. The simple structure eliminates the need for a fiber optic cable.
Abstract:
A semiconductor laser assembly is provided with a photodetector module and a laser module mounted on orthogonal surfaces of a heatsink. The photodetector module includes a photodetector and two electrically isolated wire bond blocks, each with two surfaces parallel to the orthogonal surfaces of the heatsink. The laser module includes a laser diode bonded and a wire bond region with two surfaces also parallel to the orthogonal surfaces of the heatsink. Both of the wire bond block surfaces of the photodetector modules are thus parallel to the wire bond region surfaces on the laser module, allowing wire connections to be made between parallel surfaces before the heat sink is mounted on a header. One of the surfaces of each of the wire bond blocks and regions is parallel to the pins of a header, allowing attachment of wires from the photodetector module and the laser module to the pins without rotating the header and pins.
Abstract:
The present invention is a combined surface emitting semiconductor laser and photodetector in a single housing with the photodetector positioned to detect light emitted from the surface emitting laser and reflected off of a medium. The surface emitting laser is mounted on the top surface of a chip which includes at least one set of two photodetectors for detecting a reflected beam. At least two photodetectors are used so that spacial variations in the reflected beam can be detected for focusing and tracking when the device is used in an optical head. Photodetectors are arranged to intersect a diffracted beam from a hologram lens used in an optical head. A rear emission photodetector for monitoring the power of the surface emitting laser is positioned so that it will not receive diffracted light which will interfere with its operation.
Abstract:
A combined semiconductor laser and photodetector with a photodetector arranged to directly monitor light reflected off an object surface from the semiconductor laser. A photodetector is mounted in the same plane as the surface of the semiconductor laser which emits light. This plane is substantially perpendicular to the central axis of the cone of light emitted from the semiconductor laser. The photodetector and the semiconductor laser are both mounted within a single housing.
Abstract:
A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus comprises a display device for displaying an image and a diffractive optical element. The diffractive optical element is disposed on a light emitting side of the display device. The diffractive optical element comprises first grating regions. Each of the first grating regions has first diffraction gratings having a constant cycle space and the same azimuth angle. An area of the first grating regions occupies 17.5%˜94% of an area of the diffractive optical element.
Abstract:
Techniques and devices are disclosed to enhance or increase the viewing angle of liquid crystal display (LCD) device through the use of one or more types of optical films. Such optical films can include arrays of prism structures and/or diffractive elements that redirect light that has passed through an LCD panel. The prism structures and/or diffractive elements can be spaced on an optical film to enable at least a portion of the light travelling through the LCD panel to pass through the optical film without being redirected. Various types of prism structures and/or diffractive elements can be used, and they can be configured on the optical film differently to enable different functionality.
Abstract:
A diffractive unit which can reduce the effect of the nonlinearity of the photo-resist recording material to produce a diffractive device with brilliant color, and describes a method for recording. A cross grating device recorded using the method of this present invention is also described. A diffractive pattern is provided with multiple units, and the period of the diffraction within at least one of the units is spatially varying. It has been discovered that a spatially varying period can offset other effects, such nonlinear characteristics of the material or inter-unit gaps, to reduce the harmonics and improve the color.