Message processing to improve server performance
    3.
    发明授权
    Message processing to improve server performance 有权
    消息处理以提高服务器性能

    公开(公告)号:US08560714B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US12787670

    申请日:2010-05-26

    CPC classification number: H04L69/22 H04L65/1006

    Abstract: A communication server, including a partial parser module, a storage module and a lookup module, is provided. The partial parser module parses some, but not all, strings of a message and generates partial parsed data. The storage module stores pre-parsed data which represents a complete parsing of a message. The lookup module looks for the corresponding pre-parsed data from the storage module, using the partial parsed data. The server sends the message according to at least the corresponding pre-parsed data.

    Abstract translation: 提供了包括部分解析器模块,存储模块和查找模块的通信服务器。 部分解析器模块解析消息的一些但不是全部字符串,并生成部分解析的数据。 存储模块存储表示消息的完整解析的预解析数据。 查找模块使用部分解析的数据查找来自存储模块的相应的预解析数据。 服务器至少根据相应的预解析数据发送消息。

    Carbon nanotube and nanofiber film-based membrane electrode assemblies
    4.
    发明授权
    Carbon nanotube and nanofiber film-based membrane electrode assemblies 有权
    碳纳米管和纳米纤维膜基膜电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US08415012B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US12505070

    申请日:2009-07-17

    Abstract: A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for a fuel cell comprising a catalyst layer and a method of making the same. The catalyst layer can include a plurality of catalyst nanoparticles, e.g., platinum, disposed on buckypaper. The catalyst layer can have 1% or less binder prior to attachment to the membrane electrode assembly. The catalyst layer can include (a) single-wall nanotubes, small diameter multi-wall nanotubes, or both, and (b) large diameter multi-wall nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, or both. The ratio of (a) to (b) can range from 1:2 to 1:20. The catalyst layer can produce a surface area utilization efficiency of at least 60% and the platinum utilization efficiency can be 0.50 gPt/kW or less.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于燃料电池的膜电极组件(MEA),其包括催化剂层及其制造方法。 催化剂层可以包括设置在压缩纸上的多个催化剂纳米颗粒,例如铂。 催化剂层可以在连接到膜电极组件之前具有1%以下的粘合剂。 催化剂层可以包括(a)单壁纳米管,小直径多壁纳米管或两者,和(b)大直径多壁纳米管,碳纳米纤维或两者。 (a)至(b)的比例可以为1:2至1:20。 催化剂层可以产生至少60%的表面积利用效率,铂利用效率可以为0.50gPt / kW以下。

    CATALYTIC ELECTRODE WITH GRADIENT POROSITY AND CATALYST DENSITY FOR FUEL CELLS
    6.
    发明申请
    CATALYTIC ELECTRODE WITH GRADIENT POROSITY AND CATALYST DENSITY FOR FUEL CELLS 有权
    具有梯度孔隙度和催化剂密度的燃料电池的催化电极

    公开(公告)号:US20110008705A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12839124

    申请日:2010-07-19

    Abstract: A membrane electrode assembly (MEA) for a fuel cell comprising a gradient catalyst structure and a method of making the same. The gradient catalyst structure can include a plurality of catalyst nanoparticles, e.g., platinum, disposed on layered buckypaper. The layered buckypaper can include at least a first layer and a second layer and the first layer can have a lower porosity compared to the second layer. The gradient catalyst structure can include single-wall nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, or both in the first layer of the layered buckypaper and can include carbon nanofibers in the second layer of the layered buckypaper. The MEA can have a catalyst utilization efficiency of at least 0.35 gcat/kW or less.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于燃料电池的膜电极组件(MEA),其包括梯度催化剂结构及其制备方法。 梯度催化剂结构可以包括设置在分层压滤纸上的多个催化剂纳米颗粒,例如铂。 所述分层消音器可以包括至少第一层和第二层,并且与第二层相比,第一层可以具有较低的孔隙率。 梯度催化剂结构可以包括单层纳米管,碳纳米纤维或层状降压纸的第一层中的两者,并且可以在层叠的消泡剂的第二层中包括碳纳米纤维。 MEA的催化剂利用效率至少为0.35gcat / kW以下。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMICALLY DETERMINING CONNECTION ESTABLISHMENT MECHANISM BASED ON THE RELATIVE LOCATIONS
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMICALLY DETERMINING CONNECTION ESTABLISHMENT MECHANISM BASED ON THE RELATIVE LOCATIONS 失效
    基于相对位置动态确定连接建立机制的方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100017519A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12499820

    申请日:2009-07-09

    CPC classification number: H04W4/02 H04L67/14 H04L67/18 H04L69/32

    Abstract: An apparatus and a method for dynamically determining a connection establishment mechanism between virtual machines (VMs) based on locations of the VMs. The apparatus includes a communication agent unit for receiving messages relating to the locations of the VMs, a control unit for determining the connection establishment mechanism between the VMs based on the received messages and a controlling mechanism to establish a connection between the VMs according to the determined connection establishment mechanism. The method includes receiving messages relating to the locations of the VMs, determining the connection establishment mechanism between the VMs based on the received messages, and establishing a connection between the VMs according to the determined connection establishment mechanism.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于基于VM的位置动态地确定虚拟机(VM)之间的连接建立机制的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于接收与VM的位置相关的消息的通信代理单元,用于基于接收到的消息来确定VM之间的连接建立机制的控制单元和根据所确定的VM建立VM之间的连接的控制机制 连接建立机制。 该方法包括接收与VM的位置有关的消息,基于接收到的消息确定VM之间的连接建立机制,以及根据确定的连接建立机制建立VM之间的连接。

    Method for mechanically chopping carbon nanotube and nanoscale fibrous materials
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for mechanically chopping carbon nanotube and nanoscale fibrous materials 有权
    机械切割碳纳米管和纳米纤维材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07641829B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-05

    申请号:US11185317

    申请日:2005-07-20

    Abstract: Methods are provided for mechanically chopping nanotubes and other nanoscale fibrous materials. The method includes forming a macroscale article which include the nanoscale fibers, and then mechanically cutting the macroscale article into a finely divided form. In one embodiment, these steps are repeated. The nanoscale fibers may be carbon nanotubes, which optionally are aligned in the macroscale article. The macroscale article may be in the form of or include one or more buckypapers. In one embodiment, the macroscale article further includes a solid matrix material in which the nanoscale fibers are contained or dispersed. The forming step can include making a suspension of nanoscale fibers dispersed in a liquid medium and then solidifying the liquid medium to form the macroscale article. After the mechanical cutting step, the medium can be dissolved or melted to enable separation of the chopped nanoscale fibers from the medium.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于机械切割纳米管和其他纳米级纤维材料的方法。 该方法包括形成包括纳米尺度纤维的宏观制品,然后将宏观物品机械地切割成细碎的形式。 在一个实施例中,重复这些步骤。 纳米尺度纤维可以是碳纳米管,其可选地在宏观尺寸制品中对准。 宏观文章可以是或包括一个或多个克隆纸的形式。 在一个实施例中,宏观制品还包括其中纳米级纤维被包含或分散的固体基质材料。 形成步骤可以包括将纳米尺度纤维的悬浮液分散在液体介质中,然后固化液体介质以形成大尺度物品。 在机械切割步骤之后,可以将介质溶解或熔化,以使切碎的纳米级纤维与介质分离。

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