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公开(公告)号:US10705266B2
公开(公告)日:2020-07-07
申请号:US15749580
申请日:2016-08-05
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Qingbing Wang , Encai Hao , Tri D. Pham , Daniel J. Theis , Matthew S. Stay
Abstract: An optical film assembly comprising a first optical film, a coupling member, and a second optical film wherein the first optical film comprises a prismatic film, the second optical film comprises a diffuser, wherein the coupling member is bonded to the first optical film and to the second optical film such that the first optical film and second optical film are physically coupled, and the coupling member is bonded to at least one of the first optical film and the second optical film non-continuously such that an optically effective air gap is provided. Also, a method for making such optical film assemblies.
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公开(公告)号:US10571711B2
公开(公告)日:2020-02-25
申请号:US14395588
申请日:2013-04-12
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Gary T. Boyd , Qingbing Wang , Tri Dinh Pham , Connie L. Johnson
Abstract: A microreplicated optical film (919) for use in optical displays, backlights, and the like includes a prismatic layer (950) carried by a substrate (920). In use, the optical film may be combined in a system with other components such that the optical film is positioned between an extended light source (902) and a polarizer (904). In such cases, if the substrate has an appreciable birefringence, a subtle but characteristic colored pattern known as substrate color mura (SCM) may be detected by a user of the system. To reduce or eliminate the SCM with little or no adverse effect on brightness enhancement capabilities of the optical film, the optical film may include an embedded structured surface (933) between the substrate and the prismatic layer. In order to avoid another optical artifact known as sparkle, at least 80% of the embedded structured surface is preferably occupied by features such as defocusing lenslets or random planar facets.
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公开(公告)号:US20160230957A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-11
申请号:US15026838
申请日:2014-10-01
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Vadim N. Savvateev , William F. Edmonds , Olester Benson, Jr. , Michael A. Meis , Anthony J. Piekarczyk , Qingbing Wang
CPC classification number: F21V7/0091 , F21V7/0008 , F21V7/0033 , F21V7/0066 , F21V7/043 , F21V7/048 , F21V7/22 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0058 , G02B6/0096
Abstract: The present disclosure describes light delivery and distribution components of a ducted lighting system having a cross-section that includes at least one curved portion and a remote light source. The delivery and distribution system (i.e., light duct and light duct extractor) can function effectively with any light source that is capable of delivering light which is substantially collimated about the longitudinal axis of the light duct, and which is also preferably substantially uniform over the inlet of the light duct.
Abstract translation: 本公开描述了具有包括至少一个弯曲部分和远程光源的横截面的管道照明系统的光输送和分配部件。 输送和分配系统(即,光导管和光导管提取器)可以有效地发挥任何光源的作用,所述光源能够传递围绕光导管的纵向轴线基本准直的光,并且其优选基本上均匀 灯管入口。
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公开(公告)号:US20140355125A1
公开(公告)日:2014-12-04
申请号:US14367125
申请日:2012-12-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Gary T. Boyd , Qingbing Wang , Tri D. Pham
IPC: G02B5/02
CPC classification number: G02B5/02 , G02B5/021 , G02B5/0236 , G02B5/0257 , G02B6/0051
Abstract: Example light management films are described. In one example, an optical stack comprises a first light directing film comprising a structured major surface opposite a second major surface, the structured major surface comprising a plurality of linear structures extending along a first direction, the light directing film having an average effective transmission of at least 1.3; and an asymmetric light diffuser disposed on the light directing film and being more diffusive along a second direction and less diffusive along a third direction orthogonal to the second direction, the second direction making an angle with the first direction that is greater than zero and less than 60 degrees.
Abstract translation: 描述示例性的光管理膜。 在一个示例中,光学堆叠包括第一导光膜,其包括与第二主表面相对的结构化主表面,所述结构化主表面包括沿着第一方向延伸的多个线性结构,所述光导膜具有平均有效透射率 至少1.3; 以及非对称光漫射器,其设置在所述导光膜上,并且沿着与所述第二方向正交的沿着第二方向扩散并且沿着与所述第二方向正交的第三方向较少地扩散,所述第二方向与所述第一方向成大于零且小于 60度。
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公开(公告)号:US10605965B2
公开(公告)日:2020-03-31
申请号:US16156079
申请日:2018-10-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Tri D. Pham , Steven H. Kong , Haiyan Zhang , Joseph T. Aronson , Michael R. Leaf , Gary T. Boyd , Nicholas A. Johnson , Qingbing Wang
IPC: G02B5/02 , F21V8/00 , B29C59/02 , C25D3/04 , C25D3/38 , C25D5/12 , C25D5/16 , G02F1/1335 , B29L11/00
Abstract: Optical diffusing films are made by microreplication from a structured surface tool. The tool is made using a 2-part electroplating process, wherein a first electroplating procedure forms a first metal layer with a first major surface, and a second electroplating procedure forms a second metal layer on the first metal layer, the second metal layer having a second major surface with a smaller average roughness than that of the first major surface. The second major surface can function as the structured surface of the tool. A replica of this surface can then be made in a major surface of an optical film to provide light diffusing properties. The structured surface and/or its constituent structures can be characterized in terms of various parameters such as optical haze, optical clarity, Fourier power spectra of the topography along orthogonal in-plane directions, ridge length per unit area, equivalent circular diameter (ECD), and/or aspect ratio.
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公开(公告)号:US20190219743A1
公开(公告)日:2019-07-18
申请号:US16156079
申请日:2018-10-10
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Tri D. Pham , Steven H. Kong , Haiyan Zhang , Joseph T. Aronson , Michael R. Leaf , Gary T. Boyd , Nicholas A. Johnson , Qingbing Wang
CPC classification number: G02B5/021 , B29C59/026 , B29L2011/00 , C25D3/04 , C25D3/38 , C25D5/12 , C25D5/16 , G02B5/0221 , G02B5/0268 , G02B5/0278 , G02B6/0051 , G02F1/133606
Abstract: Optical diffusing films are made by microreplication from a structured surface tool. The tool is made using a 2-part electroplating process, wherein a first electroplating procedure forms a first metal layer with a first major surface, and a second electroplating procedure forms a second metal layer on the first metal layer, the second metal layer having a second major surface with a smaller average roughness than that of the first major surface. The second major surface can function as the structured surface of the tool. A replica of this surface can then be made in a major surface of an optical film to provide light diffusing properties. The structured surface and/or its constituent structures can be characterized in terms of various parameters such as optical haze, optical clarity, Fourier power spectra of the topography along orthogonal in-plane directions, ridge length per unit area, equivalent circular diameter (ECD), and/or aspect ratio.
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公开(公告)号:US10295710B2
公开(公告)日:2019-05-21
申请号:US14443407
申请日:2013-11-19
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Tri D. Pham , Steven H. Kong , Haiyan Zhang , Joseph T. Aronson , Michael R. Leaf , Gary T. Boyd , Nicholas A. Johnson , Qingbing Wang
IPC: G02B5/02 , F21V8/00 , B29C59/02 , C25D3/04 , C25D3/38 , C25D5/12 , C25D5/16 , G02F1/1335 , B29L11/00
Abstract: Optical diffusing films are made by microreplication from a structured surface tool. The tool is made using a 2-part electroplating process, wherein a first electroplating procedure forms a first metal layer with a first major surface, and a second electroplating procedure forms a second metal layer on the first metal layer, the second metal layer having a second major surface with a smaller average roughness than that of the first major surface. The second major surface can function as the structured surface of the tool. A replica of this surface can then be made in a major surface of an optical film to provide light diffusing properties. The structured surface and/or its constituent structures can be characterized in terms of various parameters such as optical haze, optical clarity, Fourier power spectra of the topography along orthogonal in-plane directions, ridge length per unit area, equivalent circular diameter (ECD), and/or aspect ratio.
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公开(公告)号:US20180224582A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-09
申请号:US15749580
申请日:2016-08-05
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Qingbing Wang , Encai Hao , Tri D. Pham , Daniel J. Theis , Matthew S. Stay
CPC classification number: G02B5/0268 , G02B5/0226 , G02B5/0236 , G02B5/0242 , G02B5/0247 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/045
Abstract: An optical film assembly comprising a first optical film, a coupling member, and a second optical film wherein the first optical film comprises a prismatic film, the second optical film comprises a diffuser, wherein the coupling member is bonded to the first optical film and to the second optical film such that the first optical film and second optical film are physically coupled, and the coupling member is bonded to at least one of the first optical film and the second optical film non-continuously such that an optically effective air gap is provided. Also, a method for making such optical film assemblies.
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公开(公告)号:US20140375929A1
公开(公告)日:2014-12-25
申请号:US14369031
申请日:2012-12-18
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Gary T. Boyd , Qingbing Wang , Kenneth Andrew Penner Meyer
CPC classification number: G02B6/005 , G02B5/0231 , G02B5/0278 , G02B5/3025 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0056 , G02F1/133526
Abstract: Example light management films including a plurality of tapered protrusions are described. In many embodiments, a film includes a reflective polarizer layer and a plurality of tapered protrusions disposed on and tapering away from the reflective polarizer layer. At least one tapered protrusion in the plurality of tapered protrusions has a first lateral cross-section at a first location along a height of the tapered protrusion and a second lateral cross-section at a second location along the height of the tapered protrusion. The first cross-section has a first shape and the second cross-section has a different second shape.
Abstract translation: 描述包括多个锥形突起的示例性光管理膜。 在许多实施例中,膜包括反射偏振器层和设置在远离反射偏振器层并逐渐变细的多个锥形突起。 多个锥形突起中的至少一个锥形突起在沿着锥形突起的高度的第一位置处具有第一横向截面,并且沿着锥形突起的高度在第二位置处具有第二横向截面。 第一横截面具有第一形状,第二横截面具有不同的第二形状。
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公开(公告)号:US20210271003A1
公开(公告)日:2021-09-02
申请号:US17259299
申请日:2019-08-08
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Zhaohui Yang , Przemyslaw P. Markowicz , John A. Wheatley , Qingbing Wang , Mark A. Roehrig , Tri D. Pham , Serena L. Schleusner , Kenneth A.P. Meyer , Levent Biyikli , Thomas V. Weigman
Abstract: An optical element including an array of microlenses, a pinhole mask, and a wavelength selective filter is described. The pinhole mask includes an array of pinholes with each pinhole in the array of pinholes aligned with a microlens in the first array of microlenses. The wavelength selective filter is adapted to transmit a first light ray having a first wavelength and transmitted from a first microlens in the array of microlenses through a first pinhole in the array of pinholes aligned with the first microlens, and to attenuate a second light ray having the first wavelength and transmitted from the first microlens through a second pinhole in the array of pinholes aligned with a second microlens in the first array of microlenses adjacent to the first microlens.
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