HIGH-PRESSURE MIXING DEVICE WITH SENSORED SELF-CLEANING DELIVERY DUCT

    公开(公告)号:US20200307024A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-01

    申请号:US16828513

    申请日:2020-03-24

    Applicant: AFROS S.P.A.

    Abstract: A device for mixing at high-pressure two or more reactive liquid components or resins comprises a head-body provided with a mixing chamber with inlet and outlet openings for the injecting and recirculating reactive components; a single-piece tubular element, for delivering the mixture, communicates, through an intermediate transversal hole with the mixing chamber and slidingly houses a cleaning member; a valve member with longitudinal recirculation slots slides in the mixing chamber between a backward position, in which the inlet openings are released, and an advanced position, in which the inlet openings are put in communication with the respective outlet openings for recirculating the respective reactive components; the tubular element is removably inserted into a pass-through hole of the head-body, transversal to the mixing chamber, and it has an annular shoulder zone, separated and distant from the transversal hole; fixing elements removably lock the annular shoulder zone at the head-body for holding the tubular element in the aforesaid hole; a clearance gap between the tubular element and the pass-through hole of the head-body limits the contact area among them and minimizes the exchange of forces inside the hole; when the valve member is in the advanced position and penetrating into the hole of the tubular element, a gap, with a sealing element interposed, separates it from the aforesaid hole; between the surface of a cap and a second hole on the tubular element—obtained in a position opposite to the hole—a respective gap is defined and an elastic sealing is interposed; the aforesaid gaps are provided such that the connecting and engagement forces transmitted between the tubular element, the head-body and the spacer chamber are exchanged through the annular shoulder zone; sealing and centering elements keep the tubular element axially centred and separated from the hole by means of the gap, avoiding the direct contact between the respective cylindrical surfaces, and avoid leakages of polymeric mixture towards the clearance gap; similarly the sealing elements make it possible to avoid leakages of reacting polymeric mixture and to insert the front part of the valve element keeping a gap, i.e. without direct metal contact with the transversal hole, and to assemble the front cylindrical part of the cap keeping a gap, not in direct metal contact with the respective surface of the housing cylindrical hole; this prevents a coupling with metal-on-metal contact between the respective cylindrical surfaces from transmitting engagement forces between the tubular delivery element and the head-body. Deformation-detecting elements detect locally the deformation conditions which the tubular element is submitted to due to friction, scraping and bonding forces exchanged between the cleaning member and the inner surface of the delivery duct, enabling to monitor the working conditions of the self-cleaning mixing device.

    Apparatus for dispersing a gas, for example carbon dioxide, in at least one reactive resin

    公开(公告)号:US11034812B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-15

    申请号:US16019929

    申请日:2018-06-27

    Applicant: AFROS S.P.A.

    Abstract: The invention concerns an apparatus (1) for the dispersion of an expansion gas even in supercritical conditions, e.g. carbon dioxide, in a reactive resin, of the kind in which a reaction chamber having an input (27) for gas and an input (37) for resin is provided. Advantageously, the chamber is a dispersion and containment chamber made into a casing (2) of predetermined high resistance susceptible to sustain high pressure and is divided into two sections (6,7) by a head (14) of a dispersion and mixing cylinder-piston group (4) in fluid communication between themselves by means of at least one pouring passage (31, 36, 32, 39) provided with a static mixer (38), motor means (3) being provided for piston (34) control of said mixing cylinder-piston group (4). The invention also concerns a process for the formation of a polyurethane foam starting with the dispersion of carbon dioxide, even supercritical, in a reactive resin in which at least one initial dispersion and mixing controlled phase of the two components is provided in a dispersion and containment chamber under pressure divided into two sections (6,7) by a head (14) of a cylinder-piston mixing group (4) in fluid communication between themselves by means of at least one pouring passage (31, 36, 32, 39) provided with a static mixer (38) and in which adduction, dispersion and mixing occurs under high pressure (at least greater than 75 bar).

    Method and high-pressure mixing apparatus with self-regenerating seal
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and high-pressure mixing apparatus with self-regenerating seal 有权
    方法和高压混合装置具有自我再生密封

    公开(公告)号:US09308512B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-12

    申请号:US14178505

    申请日:2014-02-12

    Applicant: AFROS S.P.A.

    Abstract: A method for forming a self-regenerating seal in a mixing chamber of a high-pressure mixing apparatus for polymeric components suitable for providing a reactive mixture for a polymerizable resin. An annular sealing element is provided in a circular housing seat inside the mixing chamber, in a sealing zone downstream the injection holes for the polymeric components; worn and/or torn parts of the annular sealing element are automatically regenerated by the same reactive mixture delivered during operation of the mixing apparatus. A high-pressure mixing apparatus with self-regenerating sealing element is also claimed.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在用于提供可聚合树脂的反应混合物的聚合物组分的高压混合装置的混合室中形成自再生密封的方法。 环形密封元件设置在混合室内的圆形壳体座中,在用于聚合物组分的注入孔下游的密封区域中; 环形密封元件的磨损和/或撕裂部分由混合装置操作期间输送的相同反应混合物自动再生。 还要求具有自再生密封元件的高压混合设备。

    High-pressure mixing device with single-piece delivery duct

    公开(公告)号:US11433567B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-06

    申请号:US16826631

    申请日:2020-03-23

    Applicant: AFROS S.p.A.

    Abstract: A high-pressure mixing device adapted to form a polymeric mixture from the reaction of two or more reactive liquid components or resins, comprises a head-body with a mixing chamber having an inner cylindrical surface with inlet and outlet openings for injecting and recirculating reactive components; a duct for delivering the mixture, a valve body with recirculation longitudinal slots; the delivery duct, of the self-cleaning type, is a single-piece tubular element, insertable into a hole passing through the head-body, having an intermediate transversal hole aligned with the mixing chamber with a diameter greater than a diameter of the mixing chamber for avoiding protrusions of the walls of the transversal hole from forming inwardly of the mixing chamber of the head-body. Sealing elements duly arranged between the coupling interfaces of the various components prevent the leakage of polymeric mixture and lubricant liquid. There is also disclosed a related method.

    Method and high-pressure mixing device for the co-injection of polymeric components

    公开(公告)号:US10040040B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-07

    申请号:US14580573

    申请日:2014-12-23

    Applicant: AFROS S.P.A.

    Abstract: A method and high-pressure mixing device for co-injection of polymeric reactive components, in particular for polyurethane and epoxy mixtures. The polymeric components are supplied in a common pressure chamber where they flow at a same pressure and in an unmixed state into a forwardly converging fore portion of the pressure chamber, and through a settable co-injection orifice to be co-injected, in the unmixed state, into a mixing chamber transversely oriented to the pressure chamber. The settable co-injection orifice consists in an elongated restriction that longitudinally extends on a side wall of the mixing chamber orthogonally oriented to an intersecting the forwardly converging fore portion of the pressure chamber; a first cleaning member and a second cleaning member are sequentially reciprocable in the pressure chamber to eject the remaining unmixed polymeric components, respectively in the mixing chamber to eject the remaining mixture, and stop elements are provided to set an open section of the elongated restriction, by adjustably stopping the fore end of the cleaning member for the mixing chamber, in respect to the same elongated restriction of the co-injection orifice.

    High-pressure mixing device with sensored self-cleaning delivery duct

    公开(公告)号:US11904504B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-20

    申请号:US16828513

    申请日:2020-03-24

    Applicant: AFROS S.P.A.

    Abstract: A device for mixing at high-pressure two or more reactive liquid components or resins includes a head-body provided with a mixing chamber with inlet and outlet openings for the injecting and recirculating reactive components; a single-piece tubular element, for delivering the mixture; a valve member with longitudinal recirculation slots; the tubular element is removably inserted into a pass-through hole of the head-body, having annular shoulder zone, separated and distant from the transversal hole; fixing elements removably lock the annular shoulder zone at the head-body for holding the tubular element in the aforesaid hole; a clearance gap between the tubular element and the pass-through hole of the head-body is provided such that the forces are exchanged through the annular shoulder zone; sealing and centering elements avoid leakages of polymeric mixture. Deformation-detecting elements detect the deformation conditions which the tubular element is subjected.

    Method and High-Pressure Mixing Device for the Co-Injection of Polymeric Components
    10.
    发明申请
    Method and High-Pressure Mixing Device for the Co-Injection of Polymeric Components 审中-公开
    用于共注射聚合物组分的方法和高压混合装置

    公开(公告)号:US20150174540A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-25

    申请号:US14580573

    申请日:2014-12-23

    Applicant: AFROS S.P.A.

    Abstract: A method and high-pressure mixing device for co-injection of polymeric reactive components, in particular for polyurethane and epoxy mixtures. The polymeric components are supplied in a common pressure chamber where they flow at a same pressure and in an unmixed state into a forwardly converging fore portion of the pressure chamber, and through a settable co-injection orifice to be co-injected, in the unmixed state, into a mixing chamber transversely oriented to the pressure chamber. The settable co-injection orifice consists in an elongated restriction; a first cleaning member and a second cleaning member are sequentially reciprocable in the pressure chamber to eject the remaining unmixed polymeric components, respectively in the mixing chamber to eject the remaining mixture, and stop means are provided to set an open section of the elongated restriction.

    Abstract translation: 用于共注射聚合物反应性组分的方法和高压混合装置,特别是用于聚氨酯和环氧混合物。 聚合物组分在公共压力室中供应,其中它们以相同的压力和未混合的状态流动到压力室的向前收敛的前部,并通过可共注入的共注射孔共同注入,在未混合 状态,进入横向定向到压力室的混合室中。 可设定的共注入孔由细长的限制构成; 第一清洁构件和第二清洁构件在压力室中顺序地往复运动,以将剩余的未混合的聚合物组分分别喷射到混合室中以排出剩余的混合物,并且设置停止装置以设定细长限制的开口部分。

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