公开(公告)号：US20130092597A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-18

申请号：US13654124

申请日：2012-10-17

Applicant: Baker Hughes Incorporated

Inventor： Joseph L. Stark ,  Jennifer D. Draper ,  Paul Biggerstaff ,  Donald Wolfe

IPC: C10G29/16 ,  C10G29/10 ,  C10C3/08

CPC classification number: C10C3/023 ,  C10C3/026 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G29/06 ,  C10G29/10 ,  C10G29/16 ,  C10G2300/207

Abstract: Hydrogen sulfide evolution from asphalt or heavy fuel oil may be reduced or eliminated using an additive to act as a scavenger. Zinc, in conjunction with an additional metal selected from Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cr, Zr, when present in the form of nano-particles of an oxide, borate or carboxylate is an effective component is preventing or mitigating the evolution of hydrogen sulfide. The nano-particles may be used neat or as a dispersion. These metals may also be complexed and used in the form of a solution. Molybdenum, when used with one or both of Fe and Zn is also a useful in any of these forms for the same purpose.

公开(公告)号：US09334448B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-10

申请号：US14681605

申请日：2015-04-08

Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

Inventor： Joseph L. Stark ,  Jennifer D. Draper ,  Paul J. Biggerstaff ,  Donald L. Wolfe

IPC: C10G29/16 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G29/06 ,  C10G29/10 ,  C10C3/02 ,  C10G29/00 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01D15/02 ,  B01D15/08

CPC classification number: C10C3/023 ,  C10C3/026 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G29/06 ,  C10G29/10 ,  C10G29/16 ,  C10G2300/207

Abstract: Hydrogen sulfide evolution from asphalt or heavy fuel oil may be reduced or eliminated using an additive to act as a scavenger. Zinc, in conjunction with an additional metal selected from Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cr, Zr, when present in the form of nano-particles of an oxide, borate or carboxylate is an effective component is preventing or mitigating the evolution of hydrogen sulfide. The nano-particles may be used neat or as a dispersion. These metals may also be complexed and used in the form of a solution. Molybdenum, when used with one or both of Fe and Zn is also a useful in any of these forms for the same purpose.

公开(公告)号：US09068128B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

申请号：US13654124

申请日：2012-10-17

Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

Inventor： Joseph L. Stark ,  Jennifer D. Draper ,  Paul Biggerstaff ,  Donald Wolfe

IPC: C10G29/16 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G29/06 ,  C10G29/10 ,  B01D15/00 ,  B01D15/02 ,  B01D15/08

CPC classification number: C10C3/023 ,  C10C3/026 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G29/06 ,  C10G29/10 ,  C10G29/16 ,  C10G2300/207

Abstract: Hydrogen sulfide evolution from asphalt or heavy fuel oil may be reduced or eliminated using an additive to act as a scavenger. Zinc, in conjunction with an additional metal selected from Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cr, Zr, when present in the form of nano-particles of an oxide, borate or carboxylate is an effective component is preventing or mitigating the evolution of hydrogen sulfide. The nano-particles may be used neat or as a dispersion. These metals may also be complexed and used in the form of a solution. Molybdenum, when used with one or both of Fe and Zn is also a useful in any of these forms for the same purpose.

Abstract translation: 使用添加剂作为清除剂可以降低或消除来自沥青或重质燃料油的硫化氢析出。 当以氧化物，硼酸盐或羧酸盐的纳米颗粒的形式存在时，锌与选自Fe，Mn，Co，Ni，Cr，Zr的另外的金属结合是防止或减轻氢的释放的有效成分 硫化物。 纳米颗粒可以纯的或作为分散体使用。 这些金属也可以以溶液的形式复合并使用。 当与一种或两种Fe和Zn一起使用时，钼也可用于任何这些形式用于相同目的。

公开(公告)号：US20150210928A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-30

申请号：US14681605

申请日：2015-04-08

Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

Inventor： Joseph L. Stark ,  Jennifer D. Draper ,  Paul J. Biggerstaff ,  Donald L. Wolfe

IPC: C10C3/02 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G29/16

CPC classification number: C10C3/023 ,  C10C3/026 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G29/04 ,  C10G29/06 ,  C10G29/10 ,  C10G29/16 ,  C10G2300/207

Abstract: Hydrogen sulfide evolution from asphalt or heavy fuel oil may be reduced or eliminated using an additive to act as a scavenger. Zinc, in conjunction with an additional metal selected from Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cr, Zr, when present in the form of nano-particles of an oxide, borate or carboxylate is an effective component is preventing or mitigating the evolution of hydrogen sulfide. The nano-particles may be used neat or as a dispersion. These metals may also be complexed and used in the form of a solution. Molybdenum, when used with one or both of Fe and Zn is also a useful in any of these forms for the same purpose.

Abstract translation: 使用添加剂作为清除剂可以降低或消除来自沥青或重质燃料油的硫化氢析出。 当以氧化物，硼酸盐或羧酸盐的纳米颗粒的形式存在时，锌与选自Fe，Mn，Co，Ni，Cr，Zr的另外的金属结合是防止或减轻氢的释放的有效成分 硫化物。 纳米颗粒可以纯的或作为分散体使用。 这些金属也可以以溶液的形式复合并使用。 当与一种或两种Fe和Zn一起使用时，钼也可用于任何这些形式用于相同目的。

公开(公告)号：US20150126647A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-07

申请号：US14596864

申请日：2015-01-14

Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

Inventor： Joseph L. Stark ,  Ben Morgan ,  Jennifer D. Draper

IPC: C08L95/00

CPC classification number: C08L95/00 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  C08L2555/10 ,  C08L2555/34 ,  C08L2555/80 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N31/162

Abstract: Bitumen may be prepared by obtaining an inflection point value for a mixed bitumen product stream sample, and modifying the mixed bitumen product stream when the inflection point value occurs at a ratio of less than about 2 mL of added non-solvent per 1 gram of the mixed bitumen product stream sample. The inflection point value may correlate to the stability of the mixed bitumen product stream based on the amount of added non-solvent. The mixed bitumen product stream may have or include at least two bitumen feed streams.

Abstract translation: 可以通过获得混合沥青产物流样品的拐点值来制备沥青，并且当拐点值以小于约2mL的每1克添加的非溶剂的比例发生时，改变混合沥青产物流 混合沥青产品流样品。 拐点值可能与混合沥青产品流的稳定性相关，基于加入的非溶剂的量。 混合的沥青产物流可以具有或包括至少两个沥青进料流。

公开(公告)号：US20130212931A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13767497

申请日：2013-02-14

Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

Inventor： Joseph L. Stark ,  Paul J. Biggerstaff ,  Kimchi T. Phan ,  Jennifer D. Draper

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/1905 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A biodiesel may be prepared using an admixture of petroleum diesel and an algal derived hydrotreated renewable diesel which can be treated with petroleum diesel cold flow additives. The resulting diesel fuel may be employed even in cold climates despite the high paraffin content and high degree of saturation of the hydrotreated renewable diesel component of the fuel.

Abstract translation: 可以使用石油柴油和藻类衍生的加氢处理的可再生柴油的混合物来制备生物柴油，其可以用石油柴油冷流添加剂处理。 所得到的柴油燃料即使在寒冷的气候中也可以使用，尽管燃料的加氢处理的可再生柴油组分具有高的石蜡含量和高饱和度。

公开(公告)号：US09518184B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-13

申请号：US14596864

申请日：2015-01-14

Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

Inventor： Joseph L. Stark ,  Ben Morgan ,  Jennifer D. Draper

IPC: C08L95/00 ,  G01N31/16 ,  G01N21/25

CPC classification number: C08L95/00 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  C08L2555/10 ,  C08L2555/34 ,  C08L2555/80 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N31/162

Abstract: Bitumen may be prepared by obtaining an inflection point value for a mixed bitumen product stream sample, and modifying the mixed bitumen product stream when the inflection point value occurs at a ratio of less than about 2 mL of added non-solvent per 1 gram of the mixed bitumen product stream sample. The inflection point value may correlate to the stability of the mixed bitumen product stream based on the amount of added non-solvent. The mixed bitumen product stream may have or include at least two bitumen feed streams.

Abstract translation: 可以通过获得混合沥青产物流样品的拐点值来制备沥青，并且当拐点值以小于约2mL的每1克添加的非溶剂的比例发生时，改变混合沥青产物流 混合沥青产品流样品。 拐点值可能与混合沥青产品流的稳定性相关，基于加入的非溶剂的量。 混合的沥青产物流可以具有或包括至少两个沥青进料流。

公开(公告)号：US20130310492A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-21

申请号：US13673248

申请日：2012-11-09

Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

Inventor： Ben Morgan ,  Joseph L. Stark ,  Jennifer D. Draper

IPC: C08L95/00

CPC classification number: C08L95/00 ,  C04B26/26 ,  C04B2111/0075 ,  C08L61/14 ,  C08L79/02 ,  C04B24/12 ,  C04B24/2664 ,  C04B24/008 ,  C04B24/124 ,  C08L61/06

Abstract: Additives may be used to improve certain physical properties of bitumen. The additives are prepared using a formulation comprising: a first component selected from the group consisting of (alkoxylated)-(di or tri)-alkyl phenol-aldehyde (amine) resins; α-Olefin-maleic anhydride co-polymers and grafted polymers including half ester/amide and full ester/amide derivatives; and combinations thereof; and a second component which is a synergist and selected from the group consisting of polyamines, amidoamines, imidazolines, and combinations thereof.

Abstract translation: 添加剂可用于改善沥青的某些物理性能。 添加剂使用包含以下的制剂制备：选自（烷氧基化） - （二或三） - 烷基酚醛（胺）树脂的第一组分; 包括半酯/酰胺和全酯/酰胺衍生物的α-烯烃 - 马来酸酐共聚物和接枝聚合物; 及其组合; 和作为增效剂并选自多胺，酰氨基胺，咪唑啉及其组合的第二组分。

公开(公告)号：US20130184382A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

申请号：US13738537

申请日：2013-01-10

Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED

Inventor： Joseph L. Stark ,  Ben Morgan ,  Jennifer D. Draper

IPC: C08L95/00

CPC classification number: C08L95/00 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  C08L2555/10 ,  C08L2555/34 ,  C08L2555/80 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N31/162

Abstract: Bitumen may be prepared by mixing at least two bitumen feed streams to prepare a bitumen product stream; analyzing the feed streams and the product stream to determine a stability index for each using a Bitumen Asphaltene Stability Index Test; and when the index value for the bitumen product stream is less than about 90% of the weighted average index value for the feed streams, modifying the product stream to achieve a stability index value that is at least 90% of the weighted average index value for the feed streams.

Abstract translation: 沥青可以通过混合至少两种沥青进料流来制备沥青产物流; 分析进料流和产物流以确定每个使用沥青沥青质稳定性指数试验的稳定性指数; 并且当沥青产物流的指数值小于进料流的加权平均指数值的约90％时，修改产物流以获得至少为加权平均指数值的90％的稳定指数值 饲料流。