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    Cavitation device with balanced hydrostatic pressure
    2.
    发明申请
    Cavitation device with balanced hydrostatic pressure 有权
    具有平衡静水压力的气蚀装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060126428A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

    申请号：US11341147

    申请日：2006-01-27

    Applicant: Kelly Hudson ,  Bijan Kazem

    Inventor： Kelly Hudson ,  Bijan Kazem

    IPC: B01F13/02 ,  B01F3/04

    CPC classification number: B01J19/1887 ,  B01F3/04099 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F7/00816 ,  B01F2003/04879 ,  B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J2219/00121 ,  C02F1/34 ,  Y10T137/2931

    Abstract: A method of mixing two or more dissimilar fluids such a gas and a liquid is provided. The method includes the steps of introducing one fluid into the other to form a mixture, inducing cavitation in the mixture to reduce at least one of the fluids to a large number of relatively small units, and distributing the small units uniformly throughout the mixture. In a preferred embodiment, the step of inducing cavitation comprises introducing the mixture into a chamber having a rotating disk formed with a plurality of irregularities such as bores. The irregularities on the rotating disk induce cavitation in the mixture. The cavitation also breaks down van der Waals attractions within the mixture to enhance mixing.

    Abstract translation: 提供了混合两种或多种不同流体如气体和液体的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将一种流体引入到另一种流体中以形成混合物，在混合物中引起空化，将至少一种流体减少到大量相对小的单元，并将小单元均匀地分布在整个混合物中。 在优选的实施方案中，引发空化的步骤包括将混合物引入具有形成有多个不规则物（例如孔）的旋转盘的室中。 旋转盘上的凹凸引起混合物中的空化。 空化还会破坏混合物中的范德华力景点，以增强混合。

    Method and apparatus for separating impurities from a liquid stream by electrically generated gas bubbles
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for separating impurities from a liquid stream by electrically generated gas bubbles 失效
    通过电气产生的气泡从液体流中分离杂质的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08465642B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

    申请号：US12113443

    申请日：2008-05-01

    Applicant: Bijan Kazem

    Inventor： Bijan Kazem

    IPC: C02F1/14 ,  B01F3/04

    CPC classification number: C02F1/465 ,  B03D1/1437 ,  B03D1/16 ,  C02F1/24

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating impurities from a liquid stream includes a feed tank for containing an untreated liquid, a mixer for generating and mixing bubbles throughout the wastewater, and a settling tank for allowing the wastewater to settle for removal of impurities through dissolved gas floatation. The mixer includes a housing and a rotor rotatably mounted within the housing. The rotor is electrically isolated and the peripheral wall of the housing is electrically isolated and the rotor preferably has bores formed in its peripheral surface to produce cavitation to aid in mixing of fluid within the mixer. A power supply is coupled to establish a relatively positive electrical charge on the rotor and a relatively negative electrical charge on the wall of the housing. The charge causes electrolysis to occur within the fluid, which forms small low surface tension gas bubbles on the rotor and housing wall. These bubbles detach and are mixed with the fluid, where they can attach to and separate impurities through dissolved gas floatation.

    Abstract translation: 用于从液体流中分离杂质的方法和装置包括用于容纳未处理液体的进料罐，用于在废水中产生和混合气泡的混合器，以及用于通过溶解气体漂浮使废水沉淀以除去杂质的沉淀池 。 混合器包括壳体和可旋转地安装在壳体内的转子。 转子是电隔离的，并且壳体的周壁是电隔离的，并且转子优选地具有在其外周表面中形成的孔，以产生空化以帮助混合器内的流体混合。 电源被耦合以在转子上建立相对正的电荷，并且在壳体的壁上形成相对负的电荷。 电荷导致电解在液体内发生，这在转子和壳体壁上形成小的低表面张力气泡。 这些气泡分离并与流体混合，在那里它们可以通过溶解气体漂浮附着和分离杂质。

    Method of extracting starches and sugar from biological material using controlled cavitation
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of extracting starches and sugar from biological material using controlled cavitation 有权
    使用受控空化从生物材料中提取淀粉和糖的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08430968B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-30

    申请号：US12357465

    申请日：2009-01-22

    Applicant: Douglas G. Mancosky ,  Bijan Kazem

    Inventor： Douglas G. Mancosky ,  Bijan Kazem

    IPC: C08B30/00 ,  D21C1/02

    CPC classification number: C07H1/06 ,  C08B30/04 ,  C08B30/044 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C12P7/10 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

    Abstract: A method of extracting sugar, starch, and/or carbohydrates from feed material such as corn or corn stover is disclosed. The feed material is mixed with liquid and perhaps accelerants to form a mixture. The mixture is pumped through a controlled cavitation reactor, where it is exposed to shockwaves from cavitation events. The shockwaves open pores in the feed material and force liquid in and out of the pores to liberate trapped sugars and starches, which are dissolved in the liquid for subsequent removal.

    Abstract translation: 公开了从饲料如玉米秸秆或玉米秸秆中提取糖，淀粉和/或碳水化合物的方法。 饲料与液体和可能的促进剂混合以形成混合物。 将混合物泵送通过受控的空化反应器，在其中暴露于来自气蚀事件的冲击波。 冲击波在进料中打开孔隙并迫使液体进入和流出孔隙以释放被捕获的糖和淀粉，这些糖和淀粉溶解在液体中以便随后除去。

    Method and Apparatus for Irradiating Fluids
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Irradiating Fluids 审中-公开
    辐射流体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100090124A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：US12576579

    申请日：2009-10-09

    Applicant: Bijan Kazem

    Inventor： Bijan Kazem

    IPC: G21K5/08

    CPC classification number: B01F13/001 ,  A23L3/015 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A61L2/02 ,  A61L2/08 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/12 ,  A61L2/202 ,  A61L2/208 ,  B01F3/04531 ,  B01F7/00816 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F2003/04886 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/34 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2101/366 ,  C02F2303/04

    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for treating fluids are provided. The method generally includes cavitating and irradiating a liquid. The irradiation of the liquid may include exposing the liquid to ultraviolet radiation. The apparatus generally includes a housing having a chamber formed therein and defined, at least in part, by a chamber wall that transmits radiation therethrough. The apparatus also includes a cavitator in flow communication with the interior of the chamber and a radiator aligned to direct radiation into the interior of the chamber. Cavitation generated by the apparatus and/or provided in the method tends to refresh the liquid exposed to the radiationt, thereby increasing the rate of radiation exposure for the liquid.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于处理流体的方法和装置。 该方法通常包括空化和照射液体。 液体的照射可以包括将液体暴露于紫外线辐射。 该装置通常包括壳体，其具有形成在其中的室，并且至少部分地由透射辐射的室壁限定。 该装置还包括与室的内部流动连通的空化器，以及将散热器对准以将辐射引导到室的内部的散热器。 由该装置产生的和/或在该方法中提供的气蚀趋向于刷新暴露于辐射的液体，从而增加液体的辐射曝光速率。

    Method and Apparatus for Separating Impurities from a Liquid Stream by Electrically Generated Gas Bubbles
    9.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Separating Impurities from a Liquid Stream by Electrically Generated Gas Bubbles 失效
    用于通过电气气泡从液体流中分离杂质的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080272056A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

    申请号：US12113443

    申请日：2008-05-01

    Applicant: Bijan Kazem

    Inventor： Bijan Kazem

    IPC: C02F1/24

    CPC classification number: C02F1/465 ,  B03D1/1437 ,  B03D1/16 ,  C02F1/24

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating impurities from a liquid stream includes a feed tank for containing an untreated liquid, a mixer for generating and mixing bubbles throughout the wastewater, and a settling tank for allowing the wastewater to settle for removal of impurities through dissolved gas floatation. The mixer includes a housing and a rotor rotatably mounted within the housing. The rotor is electrically isolated and the peripheral wall of the housing is electrically isolated and the rotor preferably has bores formed in its peripheral surface to produce cavitation to aid in mixing of fluid within the mixer. A power supply is coupled to establish a relatively positive electrical charge on the rotor and a relatively negative electrical charge on the wall of the housing. The charge causes electrolysis to occur within the fluid, which forms small low surface tension gas bubbles on the rotor and housing wall. These bubbles detach and are mixed with the fluid, where they can attach to and separate impurities through dissolved gas floatation.

    Abstract translation: 用于从液体流中分离杂质的方法和装置包括用于容纳未处理液体的进料罐，用于在废水中产生和混合气泡的混合器，以及用于通过溶解气体漂浮使废水沉淀以除去杂质的沉淀池 。 混合器包括壳体和可旋转地安装在壳体内的转子。 转子是电隔离的，并且壳体的周壁是电隔离的，并且转子优选地具有在其外周表面中形成的孔，以产生空化以帮助混合器内的流体混合。 电源被耦合以在转子上建立相对正的电荷，并且在壳体的壁上形成相对负的电荷。 电荷导致电解在液体内发生，这在转子和壳体壁上形成小的低表面张力气泡。 这些气泡分离并与流体混合，在那里它们可以通过溶解气体漂浮附着和分离杂质。

    Cavitation device with balanced hydrostatic pressure
    10.
    发明授权
    Cavitation device with balanced hydrostatic pressure 有权
    具有平衡静水压力的气蚀装置

    公开(公告)号：US07360755B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-22

    申请号：US11341147

    申请日：2006-01-27

    Applicant: Kelly Hudson ,  Bijan Kazem

    Inventor： Kelly Hudson ,  Bijan Kazem

    IPC: B01F3/04

    CPC classification number: B01J19/1887 ,  B01F3/04099 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F7/00816 ,  B01F2003/04879 ,  B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J2219/00121 ,  C02F1/34 ,  Y10T137/2931

    Abstract: A method of mixing two or more dissimilar fluids such a gas and a liquid is provided. The method includes the steps of introducing one fluid into the other to form a mixture, inducing cavitation in the mixture to reduce at least one of the fluids to a large number of relatively small units, and distributing the small units uniformly throughout the mixture. In a preferred embodiment, the step of inducing cavitation comprises introducing the mixture into a chamber having a rotating disk formed with a plurality of irregularities such as bores. The irregularities on the rotating disk induce cavitation in the mixture. The cavitation also breaks down van der Waals attractions within the mixture to enhance mixing.

    Abstract translation: 提供了混合两种或多种不同流体如气体和液体的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将一种流体引入到另一种流体中以形成混合物，在混合物中引起空化，将至少一种流体减少到大量相对小的单元，并将小单元均匀地分布在整个混合物中。 在优选的实施方案中，引发空化的步骤包括将混合物引入具有形成有多个不规则物（例如孔）的旋转盘的室中。 旋转盘上的凹凸引起混合物中的空化。 空化还会破坏混合物中的范德华力景点，以增强混合。

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