Abstract:
Provided herein are hydrogel compositions containing graphene, chitosan, a polyethylene (glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA). The hydrogel can optionally contain an N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) (TPCG hydrogel). Also provided are methods for differentiating a cell on the hydrogels described herein. Further provided herein are methods for delivering a compound via the hydrogels described herein.
Abstract:
A method for searching a database for at least a recorded location data set includes: (a) deciding at least one facility availability condition; (b) searching the database for at least a specific recorded location data set matching the facility availability condition; and (c) displaying the specific recorded location data set found in the database that matches the facility availability condition.
Abstract:
A method for reducing charge injection from a field effect transistor switch in a circuit being controlled by a timing signal having an operation cycle with at least a first phase and a second phase. A charge density is changed in at least one layer in a channel in the switch when the timing signal begins its operational cycle and is in the first phase. A depth of the layer is significantly reduced while the timing signal is still in the first phase before a transition of the timing signal from the first phase to the second phase. The timing signal is transitioned from the first phase to the second phase while the layer is significantly reduced.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method and apparatus for converting a current signal into a two-level output voltage depending on a reference current signal. In one embodiment, a first current, which is the reference current signal is applied to the apparatus. A negative feedback sets the output of the apparatus in a certain configuration. Any current signal to be compared to the reference current signal may be then applied. The output voltage level depends on whether the current signal is lower or higher than the reference current signal.
Abstract:
Provided herein are compositions comprising a micelle having a hydrophobic superparmagnetic iron oxide nanoparticle (SPION) core, a first coating comprising a cationic polymer, and a second coating comprising a polynucleotide. Also provided are methods of using the compositions for transfection and/or transformation of a cell with the polynucleotide. Further provided are methods of detecting transfection of a cell with the polynucleotide.
Abstract:
One embodiment of the present application discloses an POI displaying method for displaying information of at least one POI (point of interest) stored in a database on an electronic apparatus. The method comprises: (a) obtaining at least one POI according to a desired POI type; (b) obtaining at least one corresponding path according to the position of each obtained POI; (c) generating a POI gathering information of each corresponding path according to the at least one obtained POI; and (d) displaying the at least one corresponding path and the corresponding POI gathering information.
Abstract:
An electrical-supply-free MOS integrated circuit is described. The circuit comprises: a first semiconductor device having a first current terminal, a first input voltage terminal, and a first common terminal, said semiconductor device having a voltage between said first input voltage terminal and said first common terminal that controls a current flow leaving said first current terminal; and a first opto-electronic device having a first anode connected to said first current terminal and a first cathode connected to a ground to convert an input of incident light into an electrical signal, said first opto-electronic device having photodiode and photovoltaic cell capabilities; wherein a voltage is set between a node of said first current terminal and said first common terminal. The principle of the circuit operation can be used for developing optically controlled electrical-supply-free very large scale integrated circuits (VLSI) at low-cost. Potential applications include multi-channel transmissions of optical signals without electronic addressing, and optically and selectively distributions of timing and control signals.
Abstract:
There is described a method and circuit for amplifying an input current signal to provide an output current signal according to a predetermined gain profile. The method and circuit can be used for designing current-mode circuits employing MOS transistors or other kinds of electronic device that have three or more terminals. The circuit can operate with sub-nA currents, provide a very high current gain, and dissipate very low power. The structure of the circuit is simple and the transistors used do not have to have a large geometrical size. The capacitive loads are minimized and the operation speed is thus maximized with the minimum power dissipation.
Abstract:
A current controlled oscillator is described comprising: a latch comprising two logic inverters to maintain a switch state for a determined duration, the latch having two complementary output voltages; a differential switch pair comprising a first and a second switch controlled by the two complementary output voltages respectively to steer a control current to a first and a second node alternatively; a third and fourth switch driven on by a high level voltage at one of the first and second node to set and reset the latch; and a fifth and sixth switch controlled by the two complementary output voltages respectively to pull down voltages at the first and second node alternatively, wherein the first and fifth switch are controlled by a same control signal and the second and sixth switch are controlled by a same control signal; whereby the frequency of switching is a function of the capacitance of the first and second node and the control current.